Basil, wodziwika kwa ife monga regan kapena cornflower onunkhira, wakhala akuyamika m'mayiko ambiri kuti apindule katundu, kuwala, fungo lamtengo wapatali komanso kukoma kwake.
Kuti muzisangalala ndi zosangalatsa zonse za mmera, sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pafunafuna zitsamba zonunkhira pamsika.
Regan akukula mosavuta pa mabedi a dacha komanso pazenera za nyumba. Chinthu chachikulu chotsatira zosavuta, koma malamulo ofunikira kukula. Chinthu choyamba muyenera kusankha: malo oti mubzala basil kuti mukolole bwino.
Kumene kuli bwino kubzala m'dziko - dzuwa kapena mumthunzi?
Malingana ndi deta ina, Africa imaonedwa malo obadwira a tchalitchi, ku Asia. Makontinenti onsewa amasiyana mu nyengo yotentha, yomwe imatanthauza malo oti mubzala zomera. Kuti mupeze maluwa okometsera a basil, muzisankha malo okonzedwa kwambiri pa chomera pa tsamba. Regan sakuopa dzuwa lachindunji, lomwe silinganene za zojambula. Mphepo yozizira ndi yotsika yotentha ikhoza kuwononga mwamsanga cornflower.
Ponena za malo obadwira a basil, ndikofunika kudziwa momwe mungameretse chomeracho. Zikondwerero zowonjezera zamasamba, koma muyenera kupewa madzi otukuka. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa bwino. Pa masiku otentha ndi kofunika kuti mutseke nthaka kawiri pa tsiku: m'mawa ndi masana. Musamwe madzi tchire madzulo, monga usiku kutuluka kwa madzi kumachepetsedwa kwambiri, kupanga madzi ochulukirapo. Chinyezi chokwanira chimathandiza kuti matenda apitirire.
Regan ali ndi nthaka yotani mumunda?
Posankha malo ndikofunikira kukonzekera nthaka yabwino.. Basil sakonda nthaka yowawa, koma imakhala yabwino m'dziko lomwe lili ndi zinthu zakuthupi. Mchenga wamwala, loam - malo abwino kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi regan.
Kuti mupereke zokolola zapamwamba, masabata angapo musanabzala bwalo lotseguka pansi, muyenera kukumba nthaka ndi 20-30 masentimita, kuchotsa rhizomes ya zomera zina, ndiyeno kuwonjezera peat ndi feteleza organic kunthaka. Ngati mulibe nthaka yochulukirapo, m'pofunikanso kuti muzitha kuthira nthaka pang'onopang'ono. Regan yomwe idabzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa May iyenera kudyetsedwa mwezi uliwonse. Basil, yomwe idabzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June, imafuna feteleza kawiri: kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa July ndi kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa August. Manyowa a nayitrogeni ndi oyenerera pa kuvala pamwamba.
Kukonzekera yankho kudzafuna:
- 12 malita a madzi;
- 2 tbsp. Spoons nitrofoski.
The chifukwa madzi moisturize basil baka mu chiŵerengero cha 1m2 munda mabedi 3-4 malita a yankho.
Amagwiritsanso ntchito makina okonzeka omwe angagulidwe m'masitolo apadera:
- Biohumus;
- Agrolife, ndi zina zotero.
Kusakaniza kumayambira mu nthaka mu chiŵerengero cha 1 tsp. pamwamba pa dziko lapansi.
Kodi ndi zamasamba zotani zomwe zingamere pa sitepala kale, ndi momwe zimakhudzira regan?
Posankha malo oti mubzala basil, ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti ndi zomera ziti zomwe zinakula pa sitepalayi. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kubzala regan zaka ziwiri mzere mu nthaka yomweyo, komanso idabzalidwa pansi, kumene kale idakula beets.
Koma tomato, zukini, nkhaka, mbatata, nyemba ndi mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya zomera zomwe zimayambira kubzala, popeza masambawa amadzaza nthaka ndi zinthu zakuthupi, kotero ndikofunikira kuti kukula kwa nthanga zikhale bwino.
Ndiye simungabzalidwe, ndipo chifukwa chiyani?
Kuwonjezera pa beetroot, daikon, radish ndi radish sali abwino kwambiri omwe amatsogola. Mitundu iyi imachokera ku nthaka kufufuza zinthu zomwe zikufunikira kuti chilengedwe chikhale bwino. Palinso mwayi waukulu wopanga fusarium - maonekedwe a bulauni pamasamba. Nthaka pambuyo pa zomera zomwe zatchulidwazo zidzakhala zoyenera kwa mbande za basil pokhapokha patapita zaka 3-5.
Zomwe zinachitikira wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kubzala basil mu nthaka yatsopano, lotayirira nthaka chaka chilichonse.zomwe palibe chomwe chinayamba kale. Muzochitika zoterezi, Regan adzakula kwambiri zonunkhira komanso tastier.
Malo abwino komanso osakonda kumunda
Nununkhira, umene umafalikira kuchokera ku basil, umagwira ntchito pa zomera zambiri ngati munthu wouma. Tomato, nkhaka, anyezi, tsabola, kabichi adzapulumutsidwa ku nkhondo ya nsabwe za m'masamba ndi whiteflies ngati Regan akukula pafupi.
- Malo oyandikana nawo amphawi ndi tomato amalepheretsa kukula kwa nkhungu ndi powdery mildew, komanso kupangitsa fungo ndi kukoma kwa tomato.
- Mitengo yomwe imayandikira pafupi ndi Regan idzakhala yopanda kuvulaza ndi kubzala mbewu zambiri.
- Tsabola wokoma imakula ndikukula mofulumira ngati itabzalidwa pafupi ndi cornflower.
Basil sakonda pafupi nawo:
- katsabola;
- nkhaka;
- radish;
- radish
Malo oyandikana ndi zomera zomwe adatchulidwa sichivomerezeka chifukwa chakuti zomera zonsezi zimafuna za microelements zomwezo komanso zingayambitse matenda osiyanasiyana.
Kumene zomera zimakhala bwino panyumba - kusankha malo obzala
Kuti chomeracho chikhale chabwino ndikupereka zokolola zabwino, ndikofunika kupereka Regin ndi kuwala kokwanira. Mawindo akummwera kapena akumadzulo ndi abwino kwambiri. Koma pakukula cornflower kum'mawa kapena kumpoto kudzafuna kuunikira kwina. Ndiponso Kuunikira kwina sikungakhale kosavuta nthawi yozizira, popeza kutalika kwa tsiku la mbewu ndi maola 8-12.
Kuwonjezera pa kupereka basil ndi kuwala, ndikofunika kuteteza chomera kuchokera pazitsulo ndikuwonetsetsa kutentha. Iyenera kukhala yosiyana kuyambira +20 mpaka + madigiri 25. Monga ndi kulima kunja, basil adzafuna feteleza ndi kuthirira bwino. Chinthu chosiyana ndi kukula pazenera pazenera kumamasula nthaka osachepera 1 pa sabata.
Pamene ndikukula pa khonde ndikufunika kubweretsa kunyumba usiku?
Pamene mukukula basil pa khonde, muyenera kuyang'anira madontho a kutentha kwa usana ndi usiku.
Ngati kutentha kwa usiku kutsika pansi pa digrii19, ndi bwino kubweretsa miphika ndi zomera m'nyumba, ndipo m'mawa aikenso khonde. Choncho basil imakula mofulumira komanso imakhala yochepa kwambiri.
Kuti mupeze zokolola zabwino za mbewu iliyonse amafuna nthaka yabwino, kuthirira, kuyatsa ndi feteleza nthawi yake. Basil pankhaniyi ndi zosiyana. Ngati mukutsatira malamulo osavuta omwe akufotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi pofuna kulima basil, ndiye kuti tebulo lanu lidzasankhidwa nthawi zonse, lokhazika mtima pansi, lopindulitsa pa zinthu zomwe zimathandiza masamba.
