Kubereketsa nkhuku nyama ndi mitundu ya mazira - iyi ndi phunziro loyenera kwa nkhuku zouza nkhuku. Mtundu umenewu umaphatikizapo nkhuku za Oravka. Mbalamezi zimatha kunyamula mazira angapo pachaka. Ndi zonsezi, Oravki akhoza kulemera mwamsanga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito monga mtundu wa nyama.
Nkhuku za Oravka zimayambira kumapiri a Slovakia. Pang'onopang'ono, anayamba kutchuka pakati pa nkhuku zomwe zimakhala ku Transcarpathia ndi ku Carpathians ya ku Ukraine. Nkhuku za nkhukuzi zinalengedwa kuti zimasuntha mosavuta zomwe zili m'mapiri aatali. Pachifukwa ichi, obereketsa anafuna kutulutsa nkhuku, zomwe sizingathe kupanga nyama zokhazokha, komanso mazira ambiri.
Chifukwa chakuti mtunduwu uli wachinyamata, ntchito ya obereketsa tsopano ikungoyamba kusintha maonekedwe akunja.
Tsatanetsatane wamatumbo Oravka
Orvki ikhoza kukhala ndi mtundu wosiyana: kuchokera ku mkuwa wofiira mpaka woyera. Komabe, nkhuku zoyambazo zinali zachikasu, ndipo zinyumbazo zinali zamtundu.
Tambala wa nkhuku izi ali ndi kukula kwa mutu. Lili ndi mlomo wamphamvu wa kutalika kwapakati. Chomeracho si chachikulu kwambiri, mofanana ndi mutu. Maso a tambala ali pa nkhope yofiira. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo ali ofiira-ofiira kapena ofiira. Zovala zamtchire zamphongo, zofiira. Makutu amakhalanso ovunda ndi ofiira.
Tambala la mtundu wa Oravka uli ndi khosi lofiira, ndikulowetsa mu chifuwa chokwanira bwino. Thupi limakhala ndi mawonekedwe a makoswe.. Icho chimakhala changwiro kwathunthu chifukwa cha minofu yabwino kwambiri. Kumbuyo kuli kwakukulu ndi molunjika, kugwa pang'ono kumchira. Mapiko a tambala amakhala ndi kutalika kwake. Koma mchira, ndi wawung'ono komanso wamtali. Ponena za thupi la mbalameyi, ili pambali ya madigiri 125.
Mimba ya tambala ndi yozama kwambiri. Miyendo ndi ya kutalika, yopanda nthenga, ili ndi chikasu. Anthu ena ali ndi magulu ang'onoang'ono kumbali zonse ziwiri za miyendo. Zolemba za iwo ndi zolunjika, zosiyana kwambiri.
Zida
Nkhuku za nkhukuzi zimalekerera moyo kumapiri okwezeka. Thupi lake limatha kulimbana bwino ndi madontho akuthwa m'mlengalenga ndi m'mlengalenga. Kuwonjezera apo, nkhukuzi zimatha kuthana ndi mvula yolimba kwambiri ndi mphepo chifukwa cha kumanga kwawo ndi mvula yamphamvu.
Komanso, Oravki ndi zigawo zabwino. Amatha kukhala ndi mazira 180-200 pachaka, omwe ndi chizindikiro chabwino cha nyama ndi mazira.
Mwatsoka Chovuta chachikulu cha nkhuku izi zikhoza kuonedwa kukhala otchuka pakati pa alimi ku Russia. Chowonadi n'chakuti Oravka ndi mtundu wa nkhuku wa ku Slovakia, choncho zimakhala zovuta kutero ku Russia. Kuti apange gulu la kholo, wofalitsa ayenera kupanga dongosolo ku Slovakia kapena amapita ku gawo la Ukraine ku Carpathians, komwe amabala nkhuku zotere.
Chokhutira ndi kulima
Thupi la nkhuku nthawi zonse limagwirizana ndi malo akunja. Icho chimakhudza kwambiri kukolola ndi chikhalidwe cha Oravok. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kuchokera ku zikhalidwe zilizonse kungayambitse kuchepa kwa mbalame, komanso kuchepa kwa dzira lake.
Oravki poyamba anasudzulana kuti asungidwe m'mapiri a mapiri. Komabe, akhoza kusungidwa pamalo okongola. Pa nthawi yomweyo, m'pofunika kuganizira kuti nkhuku za mtundu uwu zimafuna kuyenda nthawi zonse. Iwo sangathe kukhala mnyumba nthawi zonse, chifukwa amakhala akugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yambiri mu mpweya wabwino. Choncho, musanayambe kubereka izi ndikofunikira kudandaula za makonzedwe a bwalo lamkati.
Nyama zonse ndi nkhuku nkhuku, osati Oravki okha, ayenera kulandira chakudya chokwanira chokwanira. Ziyenera kukhala ndi mapuloteni, monga mbalame zimafunika kumanga minofu. Nkhuku zimalandira mapuloteni kuchokera ku mazira owiritsa ndi mafupa opunduka. Kuti nkhuku zikhale bwino, nkhuku ziyenera kupatsidwa mchenga kapena zipolopolo za dzira. Zowonjezeretsa izi zidzakulitsa njira zonse za kugaya, komanso kudzaza thupi ndi kashiamu.
Zizindikiro
Nkhokwe za nkhukuzi zimatha kufika pamtunda wa 2.8-3.3 makilogalamu, ndipo zimakhala ndi 2.2-2.8 makilogalamu. Kawirikawiri dzira lopanga dzira m'chaka choyamba chopanga limayambira mazira 180 mpaka 200. Pa nthawi yomweyo mazira a brownish ali ndi kulemera kwa 55 g.
Analogs
Bwezerani nkhuku zochepa za Oravka mothandizidwa ndi mtundu wotchuka wa New Hampshire. Iye amafunikira kwambiri pakati pa amateur breeders ndi akatswiri. Nkhukuzi zikukula mofulumira, zimathamanga bwino, ndipo posachedwa zimayika mazira. Mtundu uwu ndi wabwino kwa oyamba kumene, chifukwa sumafuna zida zapadera.
Chinthu chinanso chosankhidwiratu chingakhale Plymouth Rock. Nkhukuzi zimagulitsidwa pafupifupi pafupi nonse. Izi zimakuthandizani kupanga gulu la kholo popanda mavuto. Kuwonjezera apo, iwo akupeza bwino minofu, yomwe inkalephera kuzindikiridwa ndi alimi-profsionalami.
Kwa obereketsa a novice abwino mitundu ya Amroks. Amadziwika ndi kukula mofulumira komanso kuwonjezeka. Mbalame zoterezi zimatha kusungidwa ngakhale pa nyengo yozizira. Komanso, ngakhale nkhuku, ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira, zimatha kuika mazira, zomwe ndi zofunika kwambiri osati zazikulu komanso minda yaing'ono.
Brama fawn ndi mtundu wa nkhuku, yomwe ndi imodzi mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri ku Russia.Mwapeza nkhuku nkhuku ndipo simungathe kuzichotsa? Tidzakuthandizani! Tikuwerenga izi: //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-ptitsa/nasekomye/klopy-i-blohi.html.
Kutsiliza
Nkhuku za Oravka ndi nkhuku za Slovakia zomwe sizipezeka m'dera la Russia. Mbalamezi zinakhazikitsidwa makamaka pokhala pamwamba pamapiri kapena m'madera oyandikana nawo. N'chifukwa chake mbalame sizitchuka makamaka pakati pa odyetsa ku Russia. Komabe, ngati akufuna, akhoza kugula m'madera a Ukraine kapena Slovakia.
