Mmene mungagwirire ndi nsabwe za m'masamba pazitsamba zapakhomo ndi kupambana: njira zogwirira ntchito zapakhomo

Aphid ndi tizilombo toyipa kwambiri chomwe sichimangotengera maonekedwe a chomeracho, koma chingathenso kumatsogolera ku imfa yake. Aphid imafalikira mofulumira kwambiri, choncho kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuyenera kuyamba moyenera.

M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana za njira zokhudzana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba panyumba, zomwe tingachite ngati zidawoneka pansi kapena maluwa amkati, momwe angachotsere tizilombo mwamsanga.

Ndi tizilombo totani ndi izi?

Musanayambe kumenyana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tiyeni tione chomwe tizilomboti tilidi.

Aphid ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayendera kafadala. Imawonongera zomera. Masiku ano, pali mitundu yokwana 4,000 ya nsabwe za m'masamba (zina zambiri zokhudza mitundu ya nsabwe za m'masamba zimapezeka apa). Ku Ulaya, pali mitundu yambirimbiri ya tizilombo. Zonsezi zimasiyana mu kukula ndi mtundu.

Ambiri mwa tizilombo timapitirira 1-3mm, ngakhale pali mitundu ikuluikulu mpaka 7 mm. Nsabwe za m'masamba zikhoza kukhala za mitundu yachikasu, yoyera, yobiriwira, pinki ndi yakuda (mukhoza kudziwa zambiri za nsabwe za m'masamba ndi momwe zingamenyere pano). Koroni iliyonse ili ndi anthu omwe alibe mapiko. Aphid yopanda mapiko amagwiritsidwa ntchito poswana, ndipo mapiko ali ndi udindo wogawa.

Ngati tizilombo tili ndi chakudya chokwanira (mwatsatanetsatane za nsabwe za m'masamba, mungathe kupeza apa), ndiye kuti nsabwe za m'masamba zokha, zomwe zimapangika pang'onopang'ono, zimatha kuoneka maluwa apakhomo. Mkaziyo amatha kupanga ana 100,000 mwezi umodzi.

Palemba. Nsabwe za m'masamba zili ndi proboscis yapadera, yomwe imawombera ndi kuyamwa kuyamwa kwa zomera. Nsabwe za m'masamba zimakhala ndi madzi osakaniza pamene zimayamwa madzi, ndipo izi zimakopa tizilombo tina, makamaka nyerere, zomwe zingayambitse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Phunzirani zambiri za chithandizo cha nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nyerere zitha kupezeka apa.

Chithunzi

M'munsimu mudzawona chithunzi cha nsabwe za nsabwe za m'masamba zikuwoneka ngati maluwa a chipinda:

Kodi zimachokera kuti?

Kawirikawiri nsabwe za aphid zimakhala pazitsamba zonse, choncho sizidzakhala zovuta kuziwona.

Ndiponso Mukhoza kubweretsa chipinda chomera mmunda, ndi chomera chomwe mwangotenga kuchokera ku sitolo. Choncho, yang'anani mosamala mbewuyo musanagule. Pamodzi ndi malo atsopano, aphid imalowa m'nyumbamo, choncho imitsani nthaka ya zomera, makamaka yomwe idatengedwa pamsewu.

Momwe mungadziwire ndi choti muzichita poyamba?

Ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi nsabwe za m'masamba zikhoza kuzindikiridwa mosavuta:

• Chinthu chowongolera chikuwonekera pa tsinde ndi masamba.
• Mafuta ndi zimayambira zikuwoneka kuti ndi "ubweya" - izi zikutanthauza kuti mbeu yanu ili ndi nsabwe za nsabwe za m'masamba.
• Maonekedwe a mdima.
• Maluwa obirika amaoneka oipa komanso opweteka.
• Akuwombera kutembenukira chikasu ndi kufota.

Choyamba ndi kudula masamba onse ndi masamba omwe ali ndi zilonda. Pangani maluwa kuchoka kwa ena ndikuyang'ana zomera zonse. Kenaka, muyenera kupukutira ndi yankho la sopo ndi mowa komwe maluwawo anali, mawindo ndi mbali zakunja za miphika.

Kodi mungatani kuti muthetsepo manja anu?

Choyamba muyenera kuyesetsa kupewa kutuluka kwa nsabwe za m'masamba pamapu anu. Pali njira zina zopewera zomwe zingakuthandizeni izi:

1. Yenderani chomera nthawi zonse.
2. Maluwa ogulidwa ayenera kuikidwa mu malo osungirako malo kwaokha kwa sabata.
3. M'nyengo ya chilimwe mungathe kuika timbewu timbewu pakati pa miphika, aphid sichimalola.
4. Tsatirani microclimate. Ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi mpweya wouma, tizilombo timakula mofulumira.

Koma ngati, nsabwe za m'masamba zikuwoneka mnyumba mwanu, nthawi yomweyo tengani izi:

1. Bwezerani chotsamira pamwamba pa gawo lapansi mu mphika.
2. Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, muzisamba pansi powacha kapena muwapukutire ndi swab ya thonje. Angathe kuchiritsidwa ndi mowa wa methyl woyeretsedwa ndi madzi kapena ndi yankho la sopo.
3. Mukakonzedwa, chidachi chiyenera kutsukidwa ndikusiya duwa kuti liume. Kenaka chomera ndi dothi la pamwamba lapansi zimapulitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
4. Ventilate chipinda bwino kuti palibe mankhwala wothandizila amakhala.

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji maluwa kunyumba?

Njira zothandiza kwambiri ndi mankhwala. Amatha kuwononga nsabwe za m'masamba. Fitoverm amakumana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndipo amaluwa ambiri amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa poyamba.

Palemba. "Fitoverm" ndi insectoacaricide ya chilengedwe chokhala ndi ngozi yochepa kwa anthu ndi ziweto.

Chinthu chachikulu cha mankhwalawa ndi kupanda pake. Komanso, phindu ndi kuti kukonza kwazomwe zimakhala zotheka mkati mwa zipatso zakucha. Zotsatira za kachitidwe ka tizilombo ku Fitoverm si.

Zopweteka - kusakaniza ndi mankhwala ena sikuletsedwa.

Kuwononga tizilombo tiyenera kupasuka 2 ml ya mankhwala mu 200 ml ya madzi ndi kupopera mbewu. Ndondomekoyi imachitika kamodzi pa masiku asanu ndi limodzi ndi asanu ndi atatu, ndipo zimadalira kukula kwa mbewu ndi msinkhu wake. Monga lamulo, mankhwala atatu kapena anayi amatha kuwononga nsabwe za m'masamba. Mtengo wa Fitoverma umadalira chiwerengero cha mabotolo mu phukusi. Phukusi 4 mg - amawononga 17-20 ruble.

Ngati alephera kupeza Fitoverm, Mankhwala abwino kwambiri otchedwa Aktara. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timachotsa nsabwe za m'masamba mosavuta. Zochitikazo zili ndi matumbo.

Mankhwalawa ndi owopsa, komabe fungo ndi lofooka, kotero mukhoza kuligwiritsa ntchito kunyumba. Aktara ndi ndalama zambiri, chifukwa ngakhale mlingo wawung'ono wa mankhwalawo ndi wokwanira malo akuluakulu. Mphamvu yapamwamba imakupatsani inu kuchuluka kwa chiwerengero cha mankhwala. Machitidwe a Aktar chilengedwe sakhudza. Kukonzekera ndi kosavuta kugwiritsira ntchito, kungathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthaka.

Maluwawo amapopedwa ndi mankhwala a Aktara (1 gramu pa madzi okwanira 1,25 litre). Chithandizo chinachitidwa 3-4 nthawi iliyonse masiku khumi. Kawirikawiri, katatu kapena katatu mankhwala a aphid amatha. Sungani Aktar sikofunika. Kwa magalamu 4 a mankhwala ayenera kulipira ma ruble 100.

Kodi mungatani kuti muchotse mwamsanga tizilombo?

1. Ndingathetse bwanji nsabwe za m'masamba kuchokera ku violets? Ndikofunika kupanga duwa m'nyumba. Ma violets ali oyenerera monga mankhwala monga:
   • Fitoverm.
   • Aktara.
   • Actofit.
   • Intavir

   Pambuyo pa chithandizo, onetsetsani kuti mukuyendetsa nyumbayo. Ngati msewu watentha kale, ndi bwino kuzunza nsabwe za m'masamba pa khonde. Bwerezani mankhwala patatha masabata angapo ngati kuli kofunikira.

2. Njira yotsutsana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba pa zomera Kalanchoe. Pangani maluwa ndi potashi kamodzi pa sabata kwa mwezi umodzi. Zabwino zimathandiza kudulira malo owonongeka a Kalanchoe. Mankhwala a nsabwe za m'masamba a Kalanchoe:
   • Calypso.
   • Aktara.
   • Inta-sup.
3. Mmene mungagwirire ndi nsabwe za m'masamba pa geraniums? Nthawi zina tizilombo timayambira, aspirin imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pulogalamuyo iyenera kusungunuka mu malita asanu ndi atatu a madzi. Ndipo kamodzi mu masiku 21 geranium ndi sprayed. Marathon ya mankhwala imayambana bwino ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Amabweretsa pansi ndikutsanulira madzi. Ikani nthawi 1 pa nyengo. Kugwira ntchito kwa masiku 90.
4. Kodi mungatani ngati aphid inaonekera pa hibiscus, kuchotsa chotupa? Ngati masamba ena a hibiscus akhudzidwa, amatha kudulidwa. Muzochitika zovuta kwambiri, yesani:
   • Nicotine sulphate.
   • Decis.
   • Fitoverm.
   • Fumbi la fodya.
5. Kodi ndi kofunika kuti uzani maluwa ngati aphid inkaonekera pa chrysanthemum? Mankhwala oletsa nsabwe za m'masamba pa chrysanthemum:
   • Metaphos.
   • Karbofos.
   • Aktara.
   • Fitoverm.

   Ndikofunikira! Ndi bwino kugwira ntchito pamsewu kapena pa khonde. Chrysanthemum iyenera kukonzedwa kwathunthu kuchoka muzu mpaka pamwamba. Ndifunikanso kupanga nthaka, chifukwa Aktar uyu ndi woyenera.

6. Chochita ndi nsabwe za m'masamba pa azaleas? Kawirikawiri pa azaleas aphid amawonetsa malo onse. Ndi bwino kulimbana ndi chithandizo cha 0.3% ya Karbofos, njira yokwana 0.1% ya Aktellik kapena Ambush.

Kutsiliza

Kuzindikira nsabwe zapamwamba pazitsulo zapakhomo ndizosavuta, muyenera kungoyendera nthawi zonse. Komanso zimakhala zovuta kuchotsa, makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Ndipo n'zotheka kuteteza mawonekedwe a nsabwe za m'masamba, ngati mukupanga prophylaxis kwa zomera.