Hatchi ya Trakehner yaphatikizapo zinthu zambiri zabwino zinyama izi: zolimba ndi zokoma, zokhoza kuyenda zonse zomangirira ndi zakwera pamahatchi, komanso zimapangidwira masewera. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, matankiwa ndi oyera, ngakhale kuti kusowa kwa anthu payekha kumawasowa ngakhale lero.
Mbiri ya mtunduwu
Kuwonekera kwa mtundu wa Trakehner kunayamba mchaka cha 1732, pamene mumzinda wa Trussien wa ku Trakenen (Germany wamakono) munatsegulidwa famu yomwe ili ndi anthu 1,500 motsogoleredwa ndi Frederick I.
Ngakhale kuti mbiri ya mitengoyi imayambira kale - panthawi ya malamulo a Teutonic, pamene magetsi ankapanga kuswana mahatchi atsopano, ponseponse ponyamula ndi kukwera pamahatchi.
Chiwerengero cha zankhondo pa nthawiyi chinapereka zofuna zatsopano kwa azungu, amene amayenera kukhala olimba mokwanira, kupirira ndi kusala. Pofuna kukwaniritsa zolinga izi, zida zolemetsa zowonongeka komanso zowona zakummawa zinadutsa ndi mare mares.
Zotsatira zake, pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1500, Teutonic Order idakhala ndi minda yoposa khumi ndi itatu yomwe ili ndi anthu okwana 15,000 omwe ali ndi mahatchi okwera ndi otsika. 
PanthaĊµi imene Frederick ndinakwera pampando wachifumu, dziko la Prussia linkafunikira asilikali okwera pamahatchi. Chifukwa chake, wolamulira adalengedwera ku Trakenen famu yoyamba ya pakhomo, yomwe inkayenera kupereka mahatchi amphamvu ndi amphamvu.
Phunzirani zambiri za mitundu ya mahatchi monga: heavy (frieze, Shire, Vladimir heavy, tinker) ndi kukwera (Akhal-Teke, Karachai, Appaloosa, Aarabu).
Chomera cha Trakenensky chinayamba kugwira ntchito ziwiri - kulengedwa kwa akavalo okwera pamahatchi ndi akavalo amphamvu ogwirira ntchito zaulimi.
Poyamba, nsomba zazing'ono zam'mphepete mwa nyanja zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito pobereka - Persian ndi Turkish, Arabia ndi Berberian, Spanish ndi Neapolitan, chifukwa chaichi iwo adabweretsa madola awiri a Don. Pambuyo pake, iwo adayanjanitsidwa ndi oimira Chizungu.
Video: zonse zokhudza akavalo otchedwa trakenenskoy Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, mahatchi mazana awiri oyenda pansi ndi ma Arabia anazindikiritsidwa kuti ndibwino kuti abereke.
Anthu osakanikirana omwe anali ndi mwazi analoledwa, koma anayenera kukwaniritsa zofunika:
- kukula kwakukulu;
- wamtali;
- thupi lalitali;
- khosi lalitali ndi lolunjika;
- miyendo yamphamvu;
- chikhalidwe chachinyengo.
Kuyambira theka lachiwiri la zaka za m'ma 1900, mahatchi omwe anatulutsidwa ku Trakenen adakwaniritsa zofunikira izi. Mbalame zam'madzi zinayamba kugwiritsa ntchito masewera olimbitsa thupi - zosavuta, zozemba, maulendo a parforsnye, masewera, kudumpha, triathlon, ndi mazira ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa ulimi.
Motero, kavalo wotchuka, wamkulu ndi wokhalapo wa Trakehner analengedwa. Mtundu uwu unabwerera m'mbiri monga umodzi wa masewera ambiri a masewera. 
M'kati mwa zaka za m'ma 1900, matankiwa adalandira mphoto pamakani ambiri. Pa zomera za mahatchi a mtundu umenewu, ayenera kuikidwa pambali pa dzanja lamanzere ndi chizindikiro chokhala ndi nyanga zisanu ndi ziwiri.
Zingakuthandizeni kuti muwerenge momwe mungasamalire ndi kusamalira mahatchi, momwe kukwera mahatchi, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mahatchi molondola.
Kuyambira nthawi yonseyi, magalimotowa akhala atatsala pang'ono kutha. Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse, atachoka mahatchi kuchokera ku Germany kupita ku Western Europe, anthu ambiri anafa. Panalibe mahatchi opitirira chikwi.
Pakatikatikati mwa zaka za m'ma 2000, ziweto zinali zochepa zochepa - zokwana mahatchi 50 ndi ma 600 okha. Zinali zotheka kuteteza mtunduwu kuti usawonongeke chifukwa cha obereketsa okondwerera, omwe anakhazikitsa cholinga chosunga nyimboyo.
Kuchokera mu 1960, kavalo wotchedwa trakehner anafota bwino ndipo anabwezeretsedwa ndi abambo okwera pamahatchi a German omwe anali pamphepete mwa mahatchi kupita ku masewera. 
Mukudziwa? Hatchi yamtengo wapatali kwambiri padziko lonse inkadziwa kuti anthu omwe amanyamula ma Chingerezi amawadziwa bwino - stallion wotchedwa frankel. Mtengo wa kavalo unali wokwana madola 200 miliyoni, omwe ndi mbiri mpaka lero.1974 inali chaka chofunika kwambiri kwa matanki, kuyambira chaka chino buku loyamba lokhazikitsa mtundu wa mtundu wa Trakeneen linapangidwa. Poyang'ana kuti mahatchi a Trakehner anali opambana pamaseĊµera osiyanasiyana, kufunika kwao kunawonjezereka kunja kwa Germany - ku America ndi ku Ulaya.
Ndikofunikira! Mitundu ya mahatchi a Trakehner ndi kunyada kwa dziko la Germany.
Maonekedwe a trakehner wamakono
Zokwanira zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a akavalo a masewera, omwe amadziwika ndi kuwuma, kukongola komanso akuluakulu. Kukula kwakukulu kumaphatikizidwa ndi kukongola, kusuntha kosavuta ndi ulemu wa khalidwe. 
Kunja
Zizindikiro za kunja kwa kavalo wa Trakehner:
- mutu wa mawonekedwe ozolowereka, owuma, ndi mizere yosangalatsa, yayikulu, yowala ndi yozama, pamphumi yayikulu ndi concave pang'ono kapena mawonekedwe owongoka;
- khosi liri la kutalika kwa mizere, liri ndi mizere yolunjika, yophimba, yoonda, yokongola;
- chifuwa chachikulu ndi chakuya;
- thupi lamphamvu, kutalika kwapakati;
- mapewa amathamangira, mapewa ataliatali;
- amafota pamwamba, amtundu, ndi minofu yapamwamba;
- topline ndi yachizolowezi ndi yolunjika;
- kuchepetsa mmbuyo ndi minofu yopangika;
- chingwe chowombera ndi minofu yaitali;
- miyendo ya mawonekedwe ndi mawu olondola, ndi ziwalo zomveka bwino ndi minofu yoyamba;
- Nkhumbazo ndi zazikulu ndi zamphamvu, zazikulu, zofanana.
Mudzidziwe bwino ndi mahatchi abwino kwambiri a akavalo, makamaka, ndi bouillon, muscled ndi bay suit.
Ndikofunikira! Maonekedwe a mutu wa kavalo wamtengo wapatali amatengedwa kuti ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha mutu wa kavalo.
Miyeso yomwe imapezeka mu mtundu uwu:
- wakuda;
- Bay
- chofiira;
- nthawi zina imvi.
Zikwangwani zimapanga maonekedwe abwino, zimawoneka ngati anthu olemekezeka komanso olemekezeka. Kusuntha kwawo kuli kosavuta komanso kosangalatsa, kosiyanitsidwa ndi kumveka, chiyero ndi kukongola kwa sitepe.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge za kumene kuli mahatchi.
Kukula
Mtundu wa trakehner ndi mwini wa kukula kwakukulu ndi kukula kwakukulu.
Mbalamezi zimakhala ndi miyeso yotsatirayi:
- kutalika kwafota ndi pafupifupi 166 cm, ngakhale pali oimira apamwamba, kufika 174 cm;
- kumanga m'chifuwa - mpaka 195 cm;
- chiwerengero cha metacarpus - masentimita 21.
Mazira pang'ono aang'ono:- kutalika - pafupifupi 164 cm;
- chest girth - 194 cm;
- lap circumference - 20 cm.
Makhalidwe a khalidwe
Chinthu chopanda nzeru kwambiri komanso chabwino. Chikhalidwe chawo chikugwirizana ndi maonekedwe. Mwachitsanzo, ali ndi zinthu zotere:
- kusangalatsa, kufatsa ndi kumvera, zomwe zimapangitsa ophunzira abwino a Traken, chifukwa sali ophunzitsidwa bwino;
- ulemu wa khalidwe, umene umawonetseredwa mu zochitika zodziletsa, zoyendetsa, kayendedwe kabwino;
- chipiliro ndi chipiriro;
- chidziwitso;
- malingaliro;
- mkulu;
- ntchito ndi kuyenda;
- kulimba mtima, mantha, komanso kuthetsa mavuto pamene kuli kofunikira;
- kumatha kumvetsera munthu ndi kuyankhulana naye pamtunda wofanana.
Matendawa si nyama zokha, zoyenera kukwera ndi masewera, amathanso kukhala bwenzi la munthu, kumverera bwino ndikumuyankha.
Popeza mahatchiwa ankatengedwa makamaka kwa ankhondo apamahatchi, chikhalidwe chawo chophatikizana chimalumikizana molimba mtima kutenga zoopsa, chipiriro, kuyenda ndi kukhulupirika kwaumunthu kwa munthu, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti hatchi yokwera pamahatchi ipite.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge momwe mungasamalire mahatchi ang'onoang'ono ngati ma ponies ndi falabella.
Mtengo wa kavalo wa Trakehner
Kupeza galimoto ya akavalo sikusangalatsa mtengo. Ndizochokera ku mitundu yolemekezeka, ndipo mtengo wake uli pakati pa $ 2,000 mpaka 10,000 ndipo umadalira mwachindunji kwa mwana wa nyama, zotsatira zake zamasewera, zaka, chikhalidwe komanso thanzi labwino.
Mwachitsanzo, anthu achikulire kapena odwala adzakwera ndalama zosachepera $ 1000, koma kwa akavalo osakhala nawo pafupi, mahatchi ang'onoang'ono osagwira ntchito popanda maphunziro a masewera ndi mares, mtengowo ukhoza kufika $ 3000-6000. 
Mtengo uli wapamwamba kwambiri kwa achinyamata, amphamvu ndi okhwima ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso munthu wolemekezeka - amatha kupitirira ngakhale malire. Mu njira zambiri, mtengo umapangidwa ndi makolo otchuka.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza galimoto
Kuwapangitsa iwo kumverera bwino, kukhala wathanzi ndi amphamvu, kusonyeza zotsatira zabwino mu mpikisano, iwo ayenera kupereka chisamaliro chapamwamba.
- Khola ndi khola ziyenera kukhala zoyera. Kuyeretsa kwachitika tsiku ndi tsiku. Kamodzi pamwezi chipindachi chimachiritsidwa ndi antiseptic wothandizira ku tizirombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizirombo. Chipindacho chiyenera kukhala chouma, popanda zojambula ndi chinyezi.
- Khola la kavalo aliyense liyenera kukhala ndi malo odyetsa komanso botolo la madzi, komwe nthawi zonse mumadya chakudya chabwino komanso madzi abwino.
- Njirayi ndi yogwira ntchito ndipo imayenera kuyenda ulendo wautali. Kugwiritsa ntchito malo odyetserako akuluakulu kuti mahatchi athe kusangalala.
- Anthu omwe akuchita nawo mpikisano amafunika kuphunzitsidwa tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kuphunzitsidwa mwakhama. Kusayenerera kwa maphunziro kumapangitsa kuti mahatchi asaphunzitsidwe mokwanira, amphamvu komanso opirira.
- Kuti mukhale ndi maonekedwe okongola, nkofunika kusamba ndi kusamba nthawi zonse. Kamodzi pa sabata, mahatchi amatsukidwa ndi tsitsi lapadera ndi zinthu zosamalira mahatchi. M'chilimwe, njirayi imachitika kawirikawiri - kawiri pa sabata. Madzi osamba ayenera kutentha kutentha, ndipo malo amadzi oyenera ayenera kukhala okonzeka komanso okonzeka. M'chilimwe, mukhoza kusamba kavalo wanu pamsewu ndikuusiya kuti uume padzuwa. M'nyengo yozizira, atatha kusambitsa, nyamayo iyenera kupukutidwa.
Mukudziwa? Hatchi ya Trakehner ili ndi malo ake enieni! Yakhazikitsidwa ndi R. Kuebart kwa chaka cha 200 cha Wokondedwa. Chithunzicho chimaphatikizapo katatu wotchedwa Tempelhuter, omwe obereketsawo amawona kuti ndilo ndondomeko ya kavalo wa Trakehner.
Makamaka ayenera kulipira kudyetsa kavalo wamatchalitchi ndikutsatira ndondomeko zotsatirazi:
- Ngakhale kuti magalimotowo ndi nyama zazikulu, mimba yawo ikadali yaying'ono kwambiri. Izi zimafuna kudyetsa kawirikawiri ndi kagawo kakang'ono m'magawo ang'onoang'ono;
- kuti ntchito yabwino ya m'mimba ndi zofunafuna nyama, iyenera kupatsidwa fetereza
- kuyambitsa chilichonse chogwiritsidwa ntchito mu chakudya chiyenera kuchitika pang'onopang'ono, kotero kuti mimba ili ndi nthawi yogwiritsa ntchito chakudya chatsopano;
- kavalo ayenera kukhala ndi mwayi wopeza madzi abwino akumwa. Ndi bwino kupereka madzi oyeretsedwa, monga njira yomaliza yotetezera. Sinthani zakumwa kamodzi pa tsiku, ndipo chilimwe - kawiri;
- mbale, zomwe zimadya ndi kumwa kavalo, nthawi zonse zizikhala zoyera ndi kusamba mukatha kudya;
- Zakudya za nyama zimapangidwa kuchokera ku ntchito ndi zochitika;
- Mutatha kudya kavalo amafunikira mpumulo kuti mudye chakudya. Musati mwamsanga muziziyika izo mwathupi;
- chakudya chimene hatchi idya chiyenera kukhala chapamwamba ndi kutsimikiziridwa. Musalole nkhungu ndi mildew mmenemo.
Ndikofunikira! Thanzi la a Traken limadalira nthawi yowonongeka nthawi zonse. - muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mkhalidwe wa pakamwa ndi mano, kutsuka mano, kudula mwamphamvu, komanso kupereka mankhwala oteteza kavalo kwa mphutsi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, funsani veterinarian chifukwa cha zolakwika zonse mu khalidwe kapena ubwino wa nyama.
Zochita masewera
Mahatchi a mtundu wamatabwa adalowa m'mbiri monga ogonjetsa ambiri a mpikisano wothamanga.
Zomwe zimapindulitsa kwambiri pazomwe mukuphunzirazo zingaganizidwe:
- 1921-1936 - mu Pardubice yaikulu-chese-chese, stallion Vityaz analandira mphoto zisanu;
- 1924 - Balte stallion anapambana triathlon ku Paris;
- 1936 - akavalo a trakenensky adapeza mphoto zambiri pampikisano ku Berlin;
- 1965 - pa chiwonetsero cha Chingerezi kavalo wotchedwa Arithmometer anakhala mtsogoleri mu gulu la Gunter;
- 1970 - Ash wotchuka padziko lonse lapansi adagonjetsa masewera a World Cup Championships. Patangopita nthawi yochepa mu Olympiad ya Munich iye anakhala mwini wa siliva;
- 1980 - ambiri a masewera adalandira mphoto pamsewu wa Masewera a Olimpiki. Chophimba Chodziwika kwambiri, chotsani mbiri muzembera;
- 1984 - Masewera a Olimpiki, momwe kavalo wamtengo wapatali, wotchedwa Abdullah, adagonjetsa golidi kuti agwire ntchito ndi siliva kwa munthu aliyense;
- 1985 - stallion Abdulla adapambana mpikisano pa World Cup.
Ndikofunikira! Kukongola kwa mtundu wa Trakenensky kumadziwika kuti ndi wokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi, chifukwa mahatchiwa amawonekera momveka bwino, momveka bwino komanso momveka bwino, ndi malo akuluakulu.
Mahatchi a Trakehner amadziwika ndi momwe amathandizira - ali amphamvu komanso olimba mokwanira kuti apite kuntchito, koma, mofulumira, ali ofulumira, okoma mtima komanso ophunzitsidwa mosavuta, akuwapanga kukhala otetezeka kwambiri pa masewera. Nyama izi sizongoganiziridwa chabe monga obala bwino, othamanga ndi ogwira ntchito, komanso monga bwenzi lenileni la munthu wokwiya komanso womvetsera.
