Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zakhazikitsidwa bwino za chitonthozo cha pakhomo pa zaka zapangidwa ngati ficus.
Zoonadi, chomera ichi pang'onopang'ono pamodzi ndi geraniums ndi zinyamazi zimasamukira ku zigawo zazing'ono-bourgeois.
Komabe, chidwi cha chikhalidwe "chachilendo" sichinayambe.
Chimodzi mwa malo omwe ankalonjeza kwambiri chinali kuswana kwa ma felus ampelous.
Kulongosola kwachidule
Ficus - zomera zambiri zazitentha, zomwe, kuphatikiza pa mitengo ikuluikulu ndi zitsamba, zimaphatikizapo mitundu yambiri ya liana.
Kuchokera ku "malo" awo, iwo amasiyana mofanana ndi kukula kwake ndipo amatha kupindika, kudalira thandizo.
Kwa nthawi yaitali munthu wakhala "akuweta" chomera chodabwitsa ichi.
Anthu a mitengo ndi a shrub atenga malo awo mumakoko akuluakulu, ndipo zinyama zimakula ngati zomera zamakono popachika miphika muzipinda ndi kumbuyo.
Amppelny ficuses, chifukwa cha luso lawo lokwera, amayang'ana kwambiri mkati.
Mu gulu lino, mitundu iyi ikudziwika bwino:
- Phiri ficus (Ficus montana). Liana ndi masamba ofanana ndi masamba a thundu, ndipo ali ndi pubescence yaikulu pubescence.
Motherland - Indonesia, Malaysia. - Zokwawa ficus (Ficus repens). Chomera chokhala ndi masamba ofiira owala ndi othandizira amphamvu mothandizidwa ndi chomwe chingamamatire kumtunda uliwonse.
Motherland - Japan. - Ficus rooting (Ficus radicans). Kusiyana mu zoonda mapesi ndi zazing'ono zakuda masamba obiriwira.
Motherland - India. - Ficus wamtambo (Ficus pumila). Kukwera bwino kumapangitsa kuti mphukira yake ikhale yambiri.
Motherland - Indochina.
Kusamalira kwanu
Kukula ficus-ampel ndi nkhani yovuta kwambiri. Choyamba muyenera kusankha malo abwino kwambiri a chomera mu chipinda.
Izi kawirikawiri ndiwindo lakummawa kapena kumadzulo. Mwachibadwa, chipinda chiyenera kukhala chofunda.
Kuunikira kuyenera kukhala moyenerera. Maluwa awa sakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa komanso mthunzi wambiri.
Kuunikira kwapangidwe n'kotheka.
Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti ficus ikukula bwino, m'pofunikira kudyetsa kawiri pa mwezi ndi madzi ndi mchere.
Njirazi zikuchitika kuyambira May mpaka September.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Mwinamwake chikhalidwe chofunikira kwambiri kuti chitukuko chabwino cha ampelous ficus chikhalepo kukhalapo kwa mpweya ndi kutentha kwakukulu mu chipinda.
Popeza mpweya wouma ungapangitse imfa ya munthu, Sitiyenera kuyikidwa Kutentha mawindo.
Popanda madzi okwanira, madzi amodzi a sabata amatha kutentha. Masamba a Ficus ayenera kuponyedwa nthawi zonse ndi madzi pakati.
Kuthirira
Imwani madzi opangira nyumba chaka chonse - nthawi zonse, koma mosamala.
Nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kuchita izi. m'chilimwe, kawiri pa sabata; m'nyengo yozizira, kamodzi pa sabata.
Koma pakufunika ndikofunika kumvetsera za mbeu ndi nthaka ndi kusintha kuchuluka kwa chinyezi molingana.
Choncho, anthu omwe ali ndi mizu yolimba amadya madzi ambiri kuposa "abale" awo omwe ali ndi mizu yofooka.
Nthaka iyenera kusungidwa mu chikhalidwe kotero kuti nthawizonse imapereka chithunzi cha kukhala ngati madzi.
Maluwa
Ngati wina akufuna kuyembekezera kuchokera ku ficus yamaluwa okongola, adzayenera kukhumudwa.
Mfundo ndi yakuti ficuses awa kunyumba musasinthe.
Kuswana
Kuswana Izi zimapezeka m'chaka cha tsamba ndi kudula.
Pamene rooting cuttings ayenera mwamphamvu sprayed ndi mkangano mpaka 24-26 ° C.
Mapangidwe a korona
Ficus akuwombera ndi nthambi nthawi zonse amang'edwa kuti apange korona wokongoletsera.
Pachifukwa ichi, mwiniwake wa mbeu yekha ayenera kudziwa komwe angatsogolere kukula.
Malinga ndi malangizo osankhidwa ndi kukongola kwakukulu kwachitika.
Ndipo zingatheke mosavuta, monga ficus kawirikawiri imasintha njirayi.
Ground
Pogwiritsa ntchito nthaka, ndibwino kuti muzisakaniza - kuchokera tsamba, wowonjezera kutentha ndi nthaka, yomwe imapanga mchenga ndi fupa. Pa nthawi yomweyi ndikofunikira kupereka nthaka ya madzi.
Kupita ndi kukonza
Kwa ampicous ficuses kupatsirana pachaka kunalimbikitsidwa ndi kubwezeretsa nthaka yachonde.
Kutentha
Ficus amakula bwino pamatentha. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, ndibwino kuwatengera mpweya wabwino, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira ndi kofunika kuonetsetsa kuti chipinda chimakhala chaukali. mpaka 17-21 ° C.
Langizo: wina ayenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse kuti zomerazi zimawopa kwambiri drafts ndi lakuthwa kutentha kusinthasintha.
Nkofunikira: ficus "kutulukira" ingapangidwe kokha ngati chomeracho "chitalafukira", ndipo palinso kukayikira kwa chigawenga.
Chithunzi
Mu chithunzi ficus "Ampely":
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Mofanana ndi ena ambiri oimira zomera, ampelous ficuses ndi othandiza kwambiri kuti akhale ndi microclimate wathanzi mu chipinda.
Mitengo imeneyi imakhala yothandiza kuti thupi likhale "oyeretsa" la mankhwala ambiri omwe amawononga anthu omwe ali pamlengalenga, makamaka phenol, benzene, ndi trichlorethylene.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, ficuses amawapanga kukhala amino acid ndi shuga.
N'zoona kuti maonekedwe okongola a zomera zobiriwira amachititsa kuti azikhala osangalala.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Ngakhale kuti ficus adadza kwa ife kuchokera ku mayiko achilendo, matenda ena "osasokonezeka" amadodometsa mtundu uwu wa zomera.
Ngati matenda a tizilombo ndi tizilombo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhudza ficus, ndiye yowonjezeka kwambiri komanso yowoneka muzipinda zina.
Pakati pa adani akulu a ficus - aphid, bowa nyamayi, scypovka, lozhnoashchikov, thrips, kangaude mite, mealybug, nematode.
Pofuna kuthana ndi miliri imeneyi, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo motsutsana ndi tizirombo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito "mankhwala ochiritsira" (njira yothetsera, kulowetsedwa kwa fodya, etc.).
Nkofunikira: Nyumba zambiri sizingadzitamande chifukwa cha chinyezi. Kotero, mu chipinda chomwe ficus chimakula, ndibwino kuti panganso kuyika wokonza.
Ngati wolima adzakumbukira mbali zonse za chisamaliro cha kunyumba kwa ficus yayikulu, ndithudi adzabwezeretsa ndi kupereka mwiniwake zinthu zabwino.
