Chifukwa chiyani ma gloxinia samatulutsa kunyumba

Pakati pazomera zamkati, gloxinia imayenera kuyang'aniridwa mwapadera, kuti izitchuka osati okhawo alimi odziwa, komanso pakati pa oyamba. Ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa maluwa ake amasangalala ndi kukongola kwake. Ngakhale kubereketsa kosavuta, munthu amatha kumva mafunso pazifukwa zomwe gloxinia sichimasamba. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli komanso njira zowathetsera.

Chifukwa chomwe gloxinia sichimatulutsa: zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli

Nthawi zambiri, mafunso pazifukwa zomwe gloxinia sichimera komanso osaphuka kunyumba ndizokhudzana ndi nthawi ya chaka. Chifukwa chake, ambiri olima minda azindikira kukhalapo kwa mavuto ofanana m'miyezi yotsiriza yozizira. Choyamba, izi zimagwirizanitsa ndikuphwanya malamulo a chisamaliro.

Maonekedwe a maluwa

Kuphatikiza pazolakwitsa poyang'anira, maluwa sangachitike chifukwa cha zinthu zotsatirazi:

• tuber yakale kapena yowonongeka. Mukamagula tuber yotalika kapena yosweka, chomera chimafunikira chisamaliro chochulukirapo, apo ayi gloxinia imasiya kukula;
• poyizoni wazakudya zamtundu kuti azilimidwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wosayenera kumabweretsa matenda m'nthaka, ndichifukwa chake mbewuyo imayamba kuvunda mwachangu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyandikira kugula kwa feteleza;
• chinyezi chochepa. Gloxinia imafunikira chinyezi chokwanira, chifukwa chomwe chimalandira michere ndikutsegula masamba ake. Komanso, kupezeka kwa kukongoletsa zomerazo, zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi kuphwanya umphumphu wa kapangidwe ka thunthu;
• zolakwika kuthirira. Popeza kunyumba kulibe zinthu zomwe zinali zodziwika bwino, chomera chilichonse chimafunikira kuthirira komanso chisamaliro. Kuchepetsa kapena kuwonjezeka kwa chinyezi kumasokoneza maluwa;
• matenda oyamba ndi majeremusi. Banja la Gesnerievs limadziwika ndi kufooka kofooka kwa mitundu yambiri ya majeremusi, ndichifukwa chake tubers imaphwa msanga;
• osagwirizana ndi malamulo opatsirana. Ngati thunthu la gloxinia lidawonongeka pakukula, kupititsa patsogolo nthawi zambiri kumakhala kovuta. Zimawonjezeranso kuopsa kwa matenda oyambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya;
• feteleza wambiri. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ambiri samangoyambitsa maluwa, komanso amathandizira pakukula kwa zolengedwa zamsongole.
• kusowa kwa kuyatsa pansi pa kutentha kwambiri. Maluwa ali ojambula mwachilengedwe ndipo samaloleza kutentha, pamaziko omwe, chipinda cham'mera sichimayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu yothetsera kutentha, apo ayi mbewuyo singathe kuphuka;
• Njira zolakwika zolakwika. Kuperewera kwa chisamaliro chakanthawi kumakhala ndi zowononga osati masamba, komanso thunthu la mbewu.

Zambiri pansipa.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati gloxinia yauma masamba

Mphepo yowuma kwambiri komanso kutentha kwambiri ndi zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa masamba a gloxinia kupuma popanda kuphuka. Chifukwa chake, ngati dzinja likatentha kwambiri, mbewuyo imafunika kuthira mchere munthawi yake. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikulimbikitsidwa kupachika pepala losungunuka kapena thaulo pazenera.

Masamba akuwuma

Pamaso pa kusilira kosatha, ndizotheka kudyetsa ndi zowonjezera za phosphorous-potaziyamu, popeza zinthu izi ndizofunikira kwambiri popanga ma shiti.

Ngati gloxinia ikadali ndi masamba owuma, ndipo mwininyumbayo akuganiza momwe angachitire izi, muyenera kuyang'anira chidwi cha matenda kapena mawonekedwe a tiziromboti. Nthawi zambiri, mbewuyi imakhudzidwa ndi kupindika, nematode kapena kangaude.

Vutoli likabereka, mbewuyi iyenera kuthandizidwa kawirikawiri 2-5. Ngati dothi lazipitsidwanso, dzalani dothi lina kwakanthawi. Kubwereza chithandizo kumachitika pambuyo masiku asanu ndi awiri. Popewa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito phytosporin kapena foundationazole.

Mankhwala otsatirawa akuwonetsa kukhudzana ndi matenda ambiri:

• Actellik
• karate;
• phyto famu;
• Actara.

Chifukwa chiyani masamba amasandulika akuda ndi kuvunda

Vuto lalikulu lomwe masamba amtundu wa glxinia wakuda ndi kukhalapo kwa chinyezi cha dothi kapena kuthamanga kwa pH acidity. Kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa khungu.

Pankhaniyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kusintha dothi ndikusintha dongosolo la kuthirira. Kuti muchepetse feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zovuta zomwe zimakhala ndi potaziyamu kapena phosphorous. Kuphatikiza pa zogulitsa, mankhwalawa amalola kuti gloxinia ichimire mwachangu.

Ngati, kuphatikiza zakuda, masamba ayamba kugwa, mwachidziwikire, nthawi yachisanu chomera inali yozizira kwambiri. Izi zimaphatikizanso zovuta za kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi kapena kusefukira nthawi yachisanu.

Nthawi zambiri kuti muchepetse kuda khungu, ndikokwanira kuwonjezera feteleza wa phosphoric ndi kukhalapo kwa zowunikira zowonjezera. Pakatha masabata 1-2, mbewuyo imaphukanso. Ngati izi sizikuthandizira, makamaka, tuber inayamba kusowa.

Chifukwa chiyani gloxinia ili ndi masamba opanda kanthu

Chifukwa chomwe chimapangidwira kuti masamba amtundu wa glxinia asatseguke kapena alibe mkati mwake ndi mpweya osakwanira. Nthawi yomweyo, munthu amatha kuwona chithunzi china - kukhalapo kwa mtola wobiriwira mu bud. Pakapita kanthawi, mwendo wokutira umayamba kubowola ndipo pambuyo pake umasowa.

Ma masamba opanda kanthu

Upangiri wokhwima ndi kudula chopanda kanthu ndikudikirira masamba ena. Ngati mbewuyo sikudwala, ndipo kutentha kwa nyumba kuti ikule mnyumbayo ndikokwanira, vutoli litha kuthetsedwa lokha.

Momwe mungapangire kuti gloxinia ithenso maluwa

Kuphatikiza pa kuyankha funso chifukwa chake masamba amtundu wa gloxinia satsegula nthawi, ndikofunikira kudziwa kukonzekera bwino chomera kuti chikhale maluwa ena. Kutsatira malingaliro osavuta kumakupatsani mwayi kuti muwone kachiwiri maluwa ndikusangalala ndi kukongola kwawo.

Kuti gloxinia idaphuke kachiwiri, muyenera:

1. Chepetsa pafupifupi masamba onse, kusiya masamba 3-4 okha omwe amakhala pansi pa thunthu, omwe angalole kuti iume.
2. Pakapita kanthawi, mphukira zoyambirira zimawonekera mu sinuses, zomwe ndikofunikira kusiya mwamphamvu, ofooka kwambiri - odulidwa.
3. Dyetsani ndi feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni, amene imathandizira kuoneka ngati unyinji wobiriwira.
4. Kumayambiriro kwa mapangidwe athunthu, phatikizani feteleza wa phosphorous kuti mulimbikitse kukula kwa inflorescences.

Mukugwa, alimi ambiri samvetsa chifukwa chake dziko lapansi la glxinia limafota ndikugwa. Nthawi zambiri chizindikiro ichi chimakhala chiyambi cha kukonzekera kwa chomera nyengo yachisanu, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chikhale ndi mphamvu zofunikira zamaluwa chamtsogolo. Nthawi imeneyi, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa.

Pakusala nthawi yozizira, mmera ndibwino kusamutsa mumphika wokhala ndi gawo lapansi ndikuphimba ndi thumba la pulasitiki. Izi zitha kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri pakukula komanso maluwa. Ndikofunika kuwaza chidebe ndi tuber ndi mchenga. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti gloxinia siuma ndipo imadzuka isanakwane. Sungani ku −10 ° C.

Zisanu

Ngati thumba silinagone nthawi yozizira, mwina tsinde limakoka, lomwe lingawononge maonekedwe. Zingathenso maluwa. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti timachubu tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono timakhala tero.

Kumayambiriro kwa Januware, nyengo yachisanu itatha, tubers amabzalidwa m'nthaka yatsopano, momwe michere imayenera kuwonjezeredwa pasadakhale. Ngati mbewuyo idadzuka molawirira kwambiri ndikumasula ma petals, ndibwino kuzichotsa kuti muchepetse kutambasuka kwamtsogolo.

Kuthira nthaka m'nthawi yachisanu osavomerezeka sikulimbikitsidwa. Chosiyana ndi mavitamini a potaziyamu - potaziyamu monophosphate kapena potaziyamu, zomwe zimalepheretsa mbewu kuti isafooke.

Ngakhale kuti gloxinia imatha kupezeka pafupifupi m'dziko lililonse, ambiri sadziwa momwe angayisamalire bwino. Izi zikugwira ntchito kwa onse odziwa wamaluwa komanso okonda ma novice. Kumvetsetsa kowona pazinthu zowonongeka kudzasunga chomera, chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi maluwa okongola kwanthawi yayitali.