Raspberry Glen Ampl ndi mlendo waku Europe yemwe pakalipano akupambana malo ake m'minda yaku Russia. Mitundu yatsopano yolonjezerayi idayamba kufalikira ku Western Europe ndipo ikuyamba kutsogolera m'malo obzala minda ndi m'minda yaminda. Kutchuka kotere kwa raspberries Glen Ampl kumalimbikitsidwa ndi kupatsa kwake kwakukulu komanso kupirira kuphatikiza ndi kukoma kwambiri.
Mbiri yakukula kwa raspberries Glen Ampl
Raspberries Glen Ample (Glen Ample) adapangidwa mu 1998 ku Scottish Institute of Plant Viwanda mumzinda wa Dundee (Dundee) podutsa mitundu ya Britain Glen Prosen ndi South America raspberries Meeker. Zotsatira zosankhazo zidayenda bwino: kusowa kwa ma spikes ndi kupirira zidaperekedwa kwa mitundu ya Glen Ampl kuchokera kwa kholo loyamba, ndipo mphamvu yayikulu yakukula komanso zokolola idachoka kwa kholo lachiwiri.
Mitundu ya rasipiberi Glen Ampl sinaphatikizidwe m'kaundula wa zikwanje za Russian Federation, komabe, idagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo onse chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake abwino. Chimakula chonse m'mafamu komanso m'nyumba zam'chilimwe.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a mitundu
Kukula kwa Glen Ampl kumakhala pakati-mochedwa; zipatso zoyambirira ku Russia zimalawa chakumapeto kwa Julayi kapena chachitatu. Zipatso zimacha pang'onopang'ono, zokolola zimatha mwezi umodzi. Nthawi yakucha imatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera nyengo ndi nyengo. Zomera zazikulu zimapangidwa pamtunda wazaka ziwiri zokha. Glen Ampl - wamba raspberries (osati remontant), koma nthawi zina nyengo yotentha kwambiri ndi nthawi yayitali ya chilimwe mu Ogasiti, maluwa ndi ovary amatha kupanga pamwamba pa mphukira zapachaka.
Chimodzi mwazinthu za Glen Amplus ndikukula, kulimba, m'malo mwake kumakhala kutalika kwa 3-3,5 mita, komwe kumapangitsa mbewu kuti ifanane ndi mtengo wochepa. Chopanda chofiyira cha bulauni chofiirira chaching'ono ndi kuyanika pang'ono. Kutalika kwa zitsulo kumafikira 0,5 m. Spikes kulibe kwathunthu pa mphukira ndi zofunikira.
Zotsogozana ndi nthambi zamitengo yokhala ndi masamba ndi inflorescence omwe amapanga mphukira wazaka ziwiri.
Chifukwa cha timitengo tambiri, raspberries Glen Ampl amawoneka ngati mtengo yaying'ono
Kupanga kwa raspberries Glen Ampl ndikutalika komanso khola. Mphukira wazaka ziwiri zimakhala ndi zipatso, kuyambira 20 mpaka 30 nthambi zamipatso zimapangidwa pa iwo, pamtundu uliwonse wa zipatso mpaka 20 zimamangidwa. Kuchokera pa mphukira imodzi yopatsa zipatso mutha kupeza zipatso za 1.2 mpaka 1.6 kg. Mukadzala pamsika wamafuta, zokolola ndi 2.0-2.2 kg / m2, koma m'minda yolimidwa mwachidwi pachitsamba chilichonse, olima mundawo amalandira zokolola zotalika mpaka 4-6 kg pa mita imodzi. Kukolola kotereku kumadziwika kuti Glen Ampl rasipiberi ndi mtundu wamphamvu kwambiri wobala zipatso, ndipo ndiwo mwayi wake waukulu.
Kupanga kwa rasipiberi osiyanasiyana Glen Ampl kuli kokwanira - mpaka 1.6 makilogalamu kuchokera pa mphukira imodzi yazipatso
Zipatso zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, akakhwima amapeza mtundu wofiyira. Pafupifupi, kulemera kwa chipatso ndi 4-5 g, koma ndi chisamaliro chabwino amatha kufikira g 10. zipatso zokhwima zimachotsedwa mosavuta mukakolola. Mawonekedwe a malonda ake ndiwokongola kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kukoma kosakhwima ndi wowawasa kwa zipatso zokhala ndi zipatso, opatsa tate adavotera mitundu ya Glen Ampl pa 9 point. Njira yakugwiritsira ntchito zipatso ndi ponseponse, zipatso zimatha kuundanso.
Zipatso za rasipiberi Glen Ampl mozungulira-conical, kulemera kwawo ndi 4-5 g (amatha kufikira 10 g)
Mukakhwima, zipatso zimatha kukhala kutchire kwa masiku atatu, osataya malonda, kotero kuti simungathe kuzisankha tsiku lililonse. Kapangidwe kakapangidwe ka zipatsozo ndi ma drupes olimba kwambiri kumathandizira kuti zipatsozo zizisungidwa nthawi yokolola ndi mayendedwe.
Zipatso za Glen Ampl zimakhala zosavuta kunyamula
Rasipiberi Glen Amplus ndiwosavuta kuzisintha. Kuuma kwa nyengo yozizira ndi kulolerana ndi chilala kumayesedwa ndi malo 9, mu chisanu pansi -30 ° C mphukira imafuna pogona. Kusatetezeka kumatenda - 8 mfundo, kukana tizirombo - 7-8 mfundo. Zomera sizowonongeka ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, koma zimatha kugwera ma virus.
Kanema: Ndemanga zosiyanasiyana za Glen Ampl rasipiberi
Mawonekedwe obzala ndi kukula
Rasipiberi Glen Ampl ali ndi machitidwe abwino azachuma omwe amakupatsani mwayi wokolola moyenera nyengo iliyonse. Komabe, polingalira zaukadaulo waukadaulo waulimi wamtunduwu, ndizotheka kuwonjezera zokolola zake.
Zinthu zikukula
Malo oti mukule Glen Ampl, ngati rasipiberi wina aliyense, ndibwino kusankha lotseguka ndi dzuwa, koma ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana imatha kulekerera pang'ono. Kapangidwe ka dothi sikuyenera kukhala kopepuka kwambiri kapena lolemera kwambiri. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zovuta kuumitsa mpweya ndi nthaka, koma zimakulabe bwino, zimabala zipatso ndi kulolera nyengo yachisanu pama dothi lonyowa pang'ono. M'malo otentha sichikula, popeza sichimalola kunyowetsa kwa mizu.
Glen Ampl, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina yambiri yaku Europe, amalekerera bwino nyengo ya chisanu ku Russia. Tchire labwino kwambiri la nthawi yozizira iyi kumadera komwe kumakhala chipale chofewa nthawi yonse yozizira, pamenepa, mbewu sizifunikira malo okhala owonjezera. M'madera akumwera, komwe kulibe chipale chofewa ndipo nthawi zambiri kumakhala thaw nthawi yozizira, pali ndemanga zoyipa zamitundu iyi. Sikuti nthawi zonse mbewu zimagwirizana bwino ndi nyengo yachisanu. Titha kunena kuti rasipiberi wabwino kwambiri Glen Ampl amadzimva pakatikati patali, komwe kumakhala nyengo yotentha komanso nyengo yachisanu.
Rasipiberi Glen Amplus amalolera nyengo yozizira pansi pa chipale chofewa
Tikufika
Rasipiberi Glen Ampl akufuna pazakudya zomwe zili m'nthaka, ndikusowa kwa potaziyamu ndi phosphorous, zokolola zimachepa, komanso kukula ndi zipatso zake. Ndikofunika pokonza dothi musanabzale kuti apange zochuluka zokwanira zachilengedwe. Kukumba pa 1 m2 pangani zidebe ziwiri za humus kapena kompositi. 1 lita imodzi ya phulusa la nkhuni ndi michere yambiri ya michere imawonjezeredwa m'maenje obzala.
Popeza tchire la mitundu iyi ndilolimba kwambiri, kubzala kokhazikika kumathandizira kuti pakhale shading ndikupanga nyengo zothandizira matenda a fungus. Pakulima mafakitale, mtunda pakati pa mizere uyenera kukhala 3-3,5 m, ndi pakati pa mbande mzere - 0.5-0.7 m.Magawo a gawo la munda wa kanjira, mutha kuchepetsa mpaka 2.5 m kapena kubzala mzere umodzi. Zofunikira zotsalira pobzala zipatso za rasipiberi ndizoyenera kubzala.
Zowongolera zamphamvu za Glen Apple raspberries ziyenera kukhala zazifupi, 3-3,5 metres
Kusamalira raspberries Glen Ampl
Zosiyanasiyana zimakonda kupangidwa mwamphamvu kwambiri ndipo zimafunikira kukhala zofanana mochuluka. Alimi olima rasipiberi kuchokera kugwa amalimbikitsa kusiya mpaka mphukira 20 pa mita imodzi. Chapakatikati, amayang'ananso tchire ndikusiya maapoopenji 900 m'malo mwake. Ikaikidwa mzere wazipatso pamtunda wa mamita 0.5, zimapezeka kuti mphukira 5-6 zimangokhala pach chitsamba chimodzi. Nsonga zimafupikitsidwa ndi osapitirira 20-25 masentimita, chifukwa zipatso zamtundu wopangidwa bwino zimapangidwa kutalika konse kwa mphukira. Kudulira kwakutali kumakulitsa kuchuluka kwa mbewu ndi nthawi yobwerera.
Mphukira wazaka ziwiri pakukula kwa mbewu samalimbana ndi kuuma kwake ndipo zimafunikira garter. Kutalika kwa trellis kuyenera kukhala 1.8-2 m. Mukamakulitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya rasipiberi, njira yomwe amati ndi yozungulira imadzitsimikizira yokha. Kuwombera koyamba kokha kumangirizidwa kwa trellis. Chotsatira chimatsogozedwa kunja kwa mzere, wokutidwa ndi waya kumakulunga ndikugudika pansi woyamba. Chifukwa chake, mphukira zonse zotsatirazi zimakhazikika. Ubwino wa njirayi ndikuti simukufunika kumangiriza mphukira iliyonse, nthambi zonse ndi zotsogola zili ndi malo okwanira, mwayi wabwino umapangidwa kuti mukolole. Nthambi za zipatso, ngakhale zazitali, zimakhala zolimba ndipo sizifuna garter.
Kanema: Glen Ample Gap to Tall Tree Raspberry Trellis
Ngakhale kuti mitundu ya Glen Ampl imakhala m'malo omauma ndi dothi louma, zipatsozo zimakhala zapamwamba ndipo zipatsozo zimakhala bwino ngati mbewuzo zikapatsidwa madzi okwanira. Makamaka rasipiberi amafunikira chinyezi pakukhazikitsa ndikudzaza zipatso. Kukulitsa kuteteza chinyezi m'nthaka, mulching ndi organic zinthu amagwiritsidwa ntchito, monga rasipiberi wina aliyense.
Mitundu yolimba, monga Glen Ampl, imawulula zipatso zake pokhapokha dothi litapatsidwa chakudya mokwanira. Ma raspiteriya amakhudzidwa kwambiri chifukwa chosowa nayitrogeni, chifukwa amatulutsa dothi lambiri.
Kudyetsa ndi manyowa amadzimadzi organic ndi othandiza kwambiri, monga kuphatikiza kulowetsedwa kwa ndowe za mbalame (kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi mu chiyerekezo cha 1:20) kapena manyowa a ng'ombe (kuchepetsedwa ndi manyowa). Pa mita lalikulu lililonse, malita 3-5 a feteleza amenewa amawayikira. Pakalibe feteleza wachilengedwe, yankho la urea (30 g pa 10 malita a madzi) limawonjezeredwa, malita 1-1,5 pachitsamba chilichonse. Kudyetsa koyamba kumachitika mu nthawi ya masika, kenako ndikudyetsedwa nthawi zina kawiri ndi masabata awiri.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Ndi chitetezo chokwanira kwambiri cha raspberries Glen Ampl ku matenda (8 mfundo) kupewa matenda, monga lamulo, ndikokwanira kutsatira momwe zinthu zikukhalira ndi malamulo aukadaulo waulimi, komanso njira zopewera. Chifukwa cha kupaka phula pamitengo, mbewuzo sizigwirizana ndi matenda a fungus monga didimella ndi anthracnose. Pali chiwopsezo china chake cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi matenda a viral, komanso chokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri komanso chokhazikika, rasipiberi Glen Ampl amatha kudwala mphuthu ndi phokoso.
Ndi matenda a rasipiberi, ufa wa ufa pa zipatso, kukula kwa mphukira ndi masamba, zigamba zopyapyala zokhala ngati imvi zimapangidwa (zimawoneka ngati owazidwa ndi ufa). Zipatso zimataya ulaliki wawo ndi mtundu wake, zimakhala zosayenera kuzidya. Pofuna kuthana ndi powdery mildew, biofungicides (Fitosporin-M, Planriz, Gamair ndi ena) amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe ndi chilengedwe. Kukonzekera uku kumakhala ndi zikhalidwe za bakiteriya zomwe zimalepheretsa kubereka kwa bowa wa pathogenic. Mankhwala monga Topaz, Bayleton, Quadris ndi ena ndi othandiza (komanso osavulaza).
Ndi rasipiberi wa ufa wowuma, masamba adakutidwa ndi utoto wonyezimira
Zizindikiro za dzimbiri rasipiberi ndizing'ono zazitali zokhala ndi chikasu cha lalanje kumtunda kwa masamba, komanso zilonda za imvi zokhala ndi utoto wamtambo wakhungu pamapeto apachaka omwe amaphatikizana ndi ming'alu yayitali. Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa dzimbiri kumayambitsa kuyanika kuchokera masamba, omwe amakhudza zokolola komanso amachepetsa nyengo yachisanu yazomera. Njira yothandiza kwambiri yothanirana ndi matendawa ndikugwiritsa ntchito fungicides zamankhwala, monga Poliram DF, Cuproxate, Bordeaux fluid ndi ena.
Dzimbiri rasipiberi limadziwika ndi mawonekedwe kumtunda wakutali kwa masamba a mavekedwe achikasu achikasu
Njira zotsatirazi zikulimbikitsidwa popewa matenda a rasipiberi:
- kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zathanzi labwino;
- kupatulira mitengo
- kukolola kwakanthawi;
- kuyeretsa malo az zinyalala zomwe zimayambukiridwa ndi matenda;
- kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi fungicides kumayambiriro kwa kasupe masamba asanatseguke, nthawi yamawonekedwe ndi masamba mutakolola.
Rasipiberi Glen Ampl amalimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, zomwe zimakhala zonyamula matenda ambiri. Pofuna kupewa kuwononga tizirombo tina, njira zingapo zodzitetezera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- kukumba dothi pansi pa tchire;
- kudula kwakanthawi ndikuwotcha masamba akale, kukonzanso rasipiberi;
- kuyendera pafupipafupi kwa mbeu;
- Kutolere masamba owonongeka a rasipiberi-sitiroberi weevil.
Kanema: rasipiberi wa tiziromboti
Ndemanga pa Raspberry Glen Ampl
Ndipo ndimakonda mitundu ya Glen Ampl. Mabulosiwo ndi okongola, kukoma kwake ndi kwapakatikati, koma osati koyipa kwambiri, zokolola ndizabwino. Komanso ali nafe, amangopereka zipatso pomwe aliyense wazitenga, ndiye kuti. Amakhala mochedwa kwambiri kuposa pafupifupi, monga ananenera. Bulosi woyambirira kwambiri ndi mochedwa (chilimwe) amayamikiridwa.
Nab//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4424&page=3
Kasupe uyu ndidagula zamtunduwu. Idatulukira mwamphamvu, koma mphukira zidakhala zamphamvu kwambiri komanso zolimba (ngakhale ndimakayikira kuti china chake chitha kuchitika ndikubzala masika) - osati mizu yolimba komanso mwayi wouma mizu ndizothekanso. Koma - ndinganene chiyani ndi kalasi? Popanda minga ndizophatikiza! Kukomako ndikwabwinobwino (kwabwino), ngakhale kuli kovuta kuweruza ndi zipatso zoyambirira. Maluwa ndiakulu! Anachoka pachitsamba chazizindikiro, choncho nthambiyo inali yokutidwa ndi utoto kwambiri kotero kuti amakayikira ngati kuli koyenera kusiya mazira ambiri.
Vladidmdr-76//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4424&page=4
Glen Ample akuyamba kucha, ndinganene chiyani? Ndadabwa komanso kudabwitsidwa. Zipatso zimapachika ku marigold, kenako kamodzi kokha, ndikusintha kukhala mpira, kukula kwa hryvnia. Ndipo kukoma kwake ndikabwino kwambiri. Bwino Lyashka kapena ayi, iyi ndi ntchito ya aliyense amene amayesa mitundu iwiriyi. Chifukwa chiyani zili bwino kwa ine (kulawa), ndiye kuti mabulosi a Lyashka ndiwouma, ndipo Glen ndi juicier!
Limoner//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4424&page=5
Kugwa komaliza, anabzala tchire 50. Monga tanenera kale, mbande sizinakhale pansi nthawi yayitali, ngakhale muzu unapangidwa, m'mbuyomu unkanyowa muzu. Adabzala mu trench njira. Mtunda pakati pa mizere ndi 2.0 m (tsopano ndazindikira kuti sikokwanira, pali mizere iwiri ya tchire 25). Mtunda womwe uli pamzerewo ndi wa 0.5 m. Kasupe 38 uyu samatha kutuluka (chabwino, osachepera pamenepo). Kutalika kwa mbande ndikusiyana, kuyambira 30cm mpaka 1.5 m. Panali zitsamba zitatu za maulalo, zipatsozo zinasiyidwa, koma zotakasuka, 3-7 ma PC pa chitsamba chilichonse. Nditamaliza, ndinangochotsa, ndinayesera. Sindinazikonde kwenikweni, ngakhale zinali zofiira ... Berry lotsatira lidasungidwa nthawi yayitali, ndidatenga burgundy. Kununkhira ndikosangalatsa. Lokoma ndi wowawasa. Thupi. Kwa amateur. Kwa ine ndili pamtunda wa 4 pamiyeso 5. Mabulosi ali ndi fungo labwino la rasipiberi. Kukula kwakukulu. Makulidwe. Zokhudza kuti zimapangidwa moipa ... sindinazindikire. Adalephera pomwe ndidamaliza, chabwino, nonse. Pankhaniyo, idapumira ... Ngakhale zipatso za burgundy patebulo zidagona kwa masiku awiri atatu ndipo sizinataye kunenepa. Zidyedwa pambuyo pa kuyesereraku) Pakumalirakonso kukoma sikunasinthe ... Ngati amachotsedwa bwino ndipo mabulosi atapindika, mukutsimikiza kuti uyu ndi Glen Ampl? Samayenera kuchita monga ... ... Ine mwina ndiyimangirabe ... Zokha zomwe zimabala chipatso ndizomwe zimamangidwa. Zinyama zazing'ono sizimangirira, ndikosavuta kukolola, kugwada ndikukwera mumtunda) Ndikudula .... Ndidula raspberries onse m'dzinja nditatsuka mpaka pamtunda wautali. Ngati sanadulidwe, momwe mungatolere kuchokera kutalika kwa mamitala 2.5-3.0 Ndizosavomerezeka kuchotsa mwana wopeza.
entiGO//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4424&page=7
Glen Apple pamapeto pake anapsa zipatso zoyambirira. Kununkhaku ndikogwirizana, ndimakonda, kukula kwake ndi kosangalatsa, sikutha, zipatso zosapsa zimachotsedwa mosavuta.
Irina (Shrew)//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4424&page=9
Moni Ndinkakonda kubzala rasipiberi kwa zaka pafupifupi 15, zomwe sindimadziwa, koma chaka chino ndapeza mbewu yonse ya Glen Ample. Ndikusangalala kuti zokolola ndi zabwino kwambiri ndipo ndimakonda kukoma kwake, mabulosi ake ndi akulu komanso okoma. Mu 2013, pamodzi ndi Glen Ample, ndidabzala Patricia, Kukongola kwa Russia ndi Lilac Fog, choncho ndimakonda kwambiri mitundu ya Glen Ample.
Victor Molnar//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4424&page=9
Izi ndizabwinoko kuposa zina zomwe zimabweretsedwa kwa ogula (zimataya pang'ono ndikuthamangitsa) zokhudzana ndi zokolola ndi kukula (kulemera) kwa zipatso Nditangokhala chete, ndizosangalatsa kusonkhanitsa (ntchito zapamwamba), kukoma kwake sikabwino kwambiri, koma ogula amatenga mtengo kuposa kukula kwa zipatsozo komanso mawonekedwe abwino. Zikomo ndi ulemu kwa obereketsa aku England.
bozhka dima//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4424&page=9
Rasipiberi Glen Ampl - zabwino kwambiri. Ndikosavuta kupeza zovuta zilizonse mmenemo - ndizosafunikira kwenikweni poyerekeza ndi zabwino zake.Zipatso zokongola ndi zazikulu za Glen Ampl zimakongoletsa minda m'dera lililonse, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi chidwi pang'ono pa rasipiberi uyu. Zipatso zokoma komanso zopatsa thanzi zimatha kudyeka munyengo yachilimwe, komanso nthawi yozizira kuti mutuluke mufiriji ndikukumbukira za chilimwe.
