Kudulira Dracaena: Malangizo Othandiza

Kukula chala chabodza kunyumba, ndi chidakwa, sizigwira ntchito ngati simukudziwa njira yodulira. Opaleshoni iyi iyenera kuchitidwa pafupipafupi - izi zimathandizira kukonzanso tsamba ndikukupatsirani kupewa kapena kuchiritsa matenda obzala pachaka. Mwa kudula, mawonekedwe oyera korona amapangidwa, chifukwa chomwe mbewuyo imakongoletsa nyumba iliyonse mwanjira yotere.

Chisamaliro cha Dracaena - Zambiri

Dracaena palokha ndiyomera yopanda chisamaliro chake, ndipo m'njira zambiri chifukwa cha izi ndizofala pakati pa omwe amakonda maluwa. Makamaka mizu yake mitundu Marginata, Godsefa ndi Chinjoka.

Dracaena ali ndi mitundu yambiri, yambiri ndi yosasamala posamalira

Gome: Zolemba za Dracaena chaka chonse

Zomwe mungafunikire kudziwa za dracaena:

• Tisanatsirire, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti timasule dothi mozungulira thunthu, fufuzani kuti nthaka yadzala bwanji. Ngati kuyanika sikufika masentimita 2-3, muyenera kudikirira ndi kuthirira. Bwino kuthirira m'malo kuthira mbewu. Zosiyanasiyana zokhala ndi masamba otambalala zimakhala ndi malo ambiri otsetserekera, choncho amafunika kuthirira ambiri.
• Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dracaena imafunikira kuunikira kwambiri. Amakhala omasuka pazenera lakumwera. M'chilimwe, ma dracaena amatha kutulutsidwira poyera, koma potetezedwa ndi mphepo komanso chipinda chowotcha dzuwa: pazenera la bay, khonde, loggia, malo otetezedwa.
• Ma dracaena onse amawopa zojambula ndi kuwongolera dzuwa, ngakhale anachokera ku Africa. Kuipitsanso kuyenera kupewedwa ndikupukuta masamba ndi nsalu yofewa.
• Pakuchepa pang'ono pamtengowo pakubzala, alimi odziwa ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito njira yothanirana (poika zina kwinaku akusunga dothi lakale). Dracaena osakwana zaka 5 ayenera kuziika chaka chilichonse, ndiye kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu.

Kudzikongoletsa dracaena - momwe mungachitire bwino

Kudulira palokha ndikusautsa kwa chomeracho, ndipo ngati ikuchitidwa munthawi yophatikizidwa kuyambira mu Okutobala mpaka Januwale kuphatikizika, imapweteka kawiri konse. Chomera chimakhala chofooka, kuchiritsa kwa magawo ndikuwoneka ngati mphukira zamtundu kumayamba pang'onopang'ono, ndipo ngakhale kufa kwa mtengowo kumatheka panthawi yakukonzanso. Komabe, kudulira kuyenera kuchitika, koma nthawi yabwino kwambiri yogwirayi ndi nthawi kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kuyamba kugwa, nthawi ya kukula, pomwe malo odulira amachira bwino komanso mwachangu komanso kudzutsidwa kwa masamba ogona kumachitika.

Pofuna kuwonjezera chomera pang'onopang'ono, kudulira kuyenera kuchitidwa pa nthawi yake komanso molondola

Pali zifukwa zingapo zokonzera dracaena:

• kukalamba kwa chomera, kufunika kokonzanso;
• Kusintha kwa dracaena, kufunika kopatsa korona mawonekedwe;
• kubereka kwa dracaena ndi Thirani njira;
• kupewa matenda, chithandizo cha tizirombo.

Mutha kudziwa zambiri za momwe mungathanirane ndi matenda ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda kuchokera ku zomwe: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/bolezni-i-vrediteli-draceny-kak-raspoznat-problemu-i-borotsya-s-nej.html

Kukonzekera mbali zowombera

Ngati munagula chomera chaching'ono ndi thunthu limodzi, ndipo chili ndi kutalika kokwanira - osachepera 30 cm kumalo opanga masamba - chitha kukonzedwa kuti chithambitsidwe. Kuti muchite izi, dulani 10 cm kuchokera pamwambapa. Pambuyo pa njirayi, mphukira ziwiri mpaka zisanu zitha kupanga thunthu. Ndichizolowezi kusiya mphukira zitatu zolimba mwanjira yoti zimakhazikitsidwa momasuka pa tsinde.

Dracaena Marginata: isanayambe komanso ikadulira masamba kuti mphukira

Kudulira

Imachitika muzochitika izi pomwe masamba adagundidwa ndi dracaena ndipo ndikofunikira kubwerera kwa iwo korona wokongola komanso wokongola. Ngati pali nthambi 2-3 pamtengo, nsonga za aliyense waiwo amazipanga utali womwewo, kusiya masamba atatu okha.

2-3 impso zikulimbikitsidwa kuti zizisiyidwa mutadulira

Mukadula mphukira mosiyanasiyana, mutha kupeza chomera chokongoletsera mosiyanasiyana.

Dracaena yoyala imapangidwa ndikuchepetsa nsonga pamalo okwera

Momwe Mungapangire Dracaena Bonsai

Kulima kwa dracaena mu njira ya bonsai, makamaka, ndizotheka, koma kumayenderana ndi zovuta zambiri. Dracaena amakula msanga, ndipo mitundu ina yamtundu wake imakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu, ndiye kuti mtengo wamtali weniweni sugwira ntchito mwa iwo - ngakhale mutha kuyesa kutsata njira ya Japan.

Tikhale kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira zomwe tikufuna ngati titatsimikizira kukula kwa mizu komanso gawo lomalo.

Muyenera kutenga chomera chokhala ndi thunthu lochepera (osapitirira 30 cm) ndi korona wopukutira, muchotsereni mumphika ndikudula mizu pafupifupi wachitatu. Ikani chomera mu chidebe choyenera ndi ngalawo. Khosi la mizu limakhalabe 1-2 masentimita pamwamba pa nthaka. Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3, mutha kuyamba kupanga korona. Kudula mphukira zapamwamba ndi zam'mbali ndi ntchito zina zomwe zimachitidwa monga kukula ndi zotsatira zomwe mukufuna. Mizu amazidulira kamodzi pazaka ziwiri zilizonse. Kuti apange mphukira zowonjezereka, omwe amatchedwa pamwamba, adadula mphukira pafupi ndi thunthu. Njirayi imathandizira kuti thunthu lizikula pansi panthambizo. Zikumera zowonjezera zimachotsedwa pamtengo.

Ma nsonga ochepa amapangidwa kumapeto kwa khosi la dracaena atakola

Kuika drosaena, kudulira kumakhala malinga ndi mwini wake - kutengera mtundu womwe mukufuna kulandira. Chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, mutha kukweza khosi muzu, kusiya mphukira imodzi yamphamvu m'malo mwa oyesedwera pamwamba, ndikuchotsa zina zonse.

Mukadula dracaena, mutha kusiya mphukira imodzi yokha yamphamvu

Dracaena bonsai amafunikira chisamaliro. Ndikofunika kupukutira masamba komanso kuchotsa masamba, kuchotsa masamba achikasu munthawi yake, kuyang'anira chinyezi m'chipindacho: nthawi zambiri kumanulira mbewu, kugwiritsa ntchito poto yonyowa ndi miyala yonyowa, chomera cha moss m'nthaka momwe daca limamera - limasunga chinyezi.

2 kawiri pa sabata, masewerowa ayenera kusinthidwa ndi 90^za - chifukwa chogawa dzuwa.

Kuyambitsanso kukonzanso ndi dracaena

Ndi zaka, mbewuzo zimathothoka ndikusiya masamba otsika, thunthu limakhala lalitali komanso losagwira ntchito. Pakufunika, kudulira kumachitika kuti chithandizire mbewuyo. Thunthu lalitali limafupikitsidwa - kutalika kocheperako sikotsika kuposa 5 cm, ngakhale mutha kudula dracaena mpaka kumunsi, ndikusiya masamba atatu kutalika kwa 0,5 cm. Ingotsimikizirani kuti kudula kumakhala kotseguka musanachiritse. Malo omwe ali pansipa odulidwa amathandizidwa ndi chowonjezera chowonjezera ndikukulungidwa ndi moss. Pambuyo pa kudulira, masamba odzutsidwa amakula ndipo sadzakhalanso kumbali yakumapeto, koma kulowa mitengo ikuluikulu.

Chovala chokongola chotere cha dracaena chomwe adalandira atadulira ukalamba

Simungadule chomera chodwala ndi cholinga chokonzanso chomwe chitha kuthandizidwa. Nthawi zambiri, mutakonza zodwala zopanda vuto, kuzungulira kwa malo odulidwayo kumayamba ndipo thunthu limawonongeka kumunsi - ndiye kuli kovuta kuti lizipulumutse. Muyenera kuyesa kuchiritsa kaye, kenako ndikudulira. Dracaena wathanzi atatha kudulira ayamba kumera ndipo abwerera kuukongola wake wakale.

Kudulira mwaukhondo

Ndi matenda oopsa a dracaena, kudulira kumachitika nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Dulani mbali zonse za mbewu: zigawo za mitengo, nthambi, masamba. Onetsetsani kuti mizu yanu yawonongeka bwanji - ndikuwola pang'ono, mizu yomwe yakhudzidwa imakonzedwanso ndikuthanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndi kuvunda kwathunthu kwa mizu, mutha kuyesa kupulumutsa mbali zabwino za dracaena kuti mubereke. Dulani nsonga ndi zigawo za thunthu zomwe sizinagwidwe ndipo kenako nkuziika, kuziyika munthawi yochepa potaziyamu wa potaziyamu kwa maola 6 kupewa.

Pakadalibe matenda, ngati, mwachitsanzo, mphukira za dracaena zapunduka, kudulira kopanga ukhondo kumachitika ndikuchotsa nsonga zonse, mphukira zowonongeka ndi masamba owuma.

Masitepe 7 a kuduliraena

Muyenera kudula dracaena ndi chida chosabala

1. Tengani mpeni wosalala kuti mupeze malo omwe adadulako kutalika komwe mukufuna, osatsika 30 cm kuchokera panthaka chapakati pa thunthu ndi nthambi zammbali. Muyenera kukonzekera kudula pamlingo womwe mbewuyo idzapeze kuwala.
2. Pang'ono pang'ono komanso wogawana. Mukangopanga opaleshoni, gwiritsani ntchito mitundu yam'munda, sera yosungunuka kapena kaboni wosweka. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti thunthu lamkati la thunthu lisapume.
3. Ngati pali masamba kutalika kwa 10 cm kapena kupitirira, dulani kuti muchepetse evaporation ndikukula kwamtsogolo kwa mphukira.
4. Kuti muthane bwino ndi masamba ogona, gwiritsani ntchito tsinde ndi chowonjezera chokulirapo pamlingo wa 15 cm kuchokera kudula. Yankho lamadzimadzi la epin, charcor, cytokinin phala, etc. ndiloyenera.
5. Kukulani mozungulira thunthu pafupifupi 15 cm ndi lonyowa lonyowa. Gawo limakhala lotseguka.
6. Phimbani chomeracho ndi thumba la pulasitiki kuti mupeze kutentha ndi chinyezi chofunikira. Njira yabwino: kutentha 25^za C ndi chinyezi cha mpweya 75%.
7. Thirirani mbewuyo chambiri ndikukhazika m'malo otetezedwa.

Kanema: Kubzala ndi kukonza korona wa dracaena

Zolemba pambuyo pokonza

Mukadulira, dracaena amathiriridwa madzi kawiri pa sabata kudzera poto, chifukwa phukusi silichotsedwa kuti likhalebe ndi mbeu komanso kufikira mbande zatsopano zitawonekera. Tsinde 3-4 pa sabata limakonkhedwa ndi madzi kutentha kwa firiji. Kamodzi pa sabata, moss imakhala yothira, ngati ilipo, ndipo thunthu limayang'aniridwa. Masamba atangofika pamtengo, cellophane imachotsedwa ndipo poto imasunthidwa.

Zikhalanso zothandiza pa njira yofalitsira dracaena: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/dratsena-razmnozhenie-v-domashnih-usloviyah.html

Nkhani zotheka pakukula

• Pambuyo pokonza, nthawi zina, impso sizidzuka. Ndikofunikira kukonzanso, ndikupanga zigawo masentimita angapo kutsika kuposa kale.
• Malo odulidwa m'dera limodzi kapena angapo (thunthu lapakati ndi nthambi zowongoka) amayamba kuvunda. Nthawi yomweyo muyenera kuchita yachiwiri mbewu, kuchotsa onse owola mbali.
• Impso zina zimakhala zododometsa. Mutha kuyambitsa kutukuka kwawo mwa kupopera mbewu zam'mera ndi urea (yankho lamadzi a urea - 1 g / l) kapena kupanga yankho lamadzi mwamphamvu pakuwonjezera microfertilizer (madontho awiri a epin + 2 madontho a cytovit pa 250 ml ya madzi). Zircon ndiyabwino kwambiri polimbikitsa maluwa. Pambuyo pa njirayi, pukuta ndi nsalu mwachangu kuti yankho lisasunthike mu zolakwika za mphukira ndipo siziwotcha mbewuyo.

Sikovuta kukula chomera chofanana ndi mtengo wa kanjedza kunyumba - dracaena sakulitsa chisamaliro. Kuchokera kwa eni ake omwe mumafuna chisamaliro ndi kuthirira kwakanthawi, kuwunikira koyenera komanso kudulira nthawi yake ...