Za machiritso a alolo, kapena agave omwe amadziwika kuyambira kale. Masiku ano, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala achikhalidwe ndi achikhalidwe kuti athe kuchiritsidwa ndi matenda ambiri, komanso mu cosmetology. Anthu ambiri amakonda kulima kunyumba kuti akhale ndi chomera cha mankhwala. Zowonongeka za kukula kwa mitundu ina ya aloe, yomwe ndi variegated, nkhaniyi ndi yoperekedwa.
Makhalidwe abwino a zomera
Aloe variegated - mtundu wa aloe. Mitundu imeneyi imatchedwanso tiger. Amatchulidwa chifukwa cha mtundu wosazolowereka wa masamba - pamdima wobiriwira ndi mzere wowala komanso mawanga. Masamba amapanga malo ndipo amakonzedwa mu mizere itatu. Chiwerengero cha masamba mu chomera chimodzi - kuyambira 18 mpaka 24 zidutswa. Kutalika kwake ndi 10-15 masentimita, m'lifupi - 3-6 masentimita.
Mu March - April, tigulu aloe imapanga maluwa a machungwa. Inflorescence ndi ofanana ndi gulu la masentimita 20-30 cm. Maluwa amapezeka pamene mbewu ifika zaka zisanu ndi zitatu. 
Kutalika kwa chomera sikupitirira 30 cm, kukula kwake - masentimita 5-6.Kili ndi mizu yamphamvu.
Pansi pa chilengedwe, mtundu uwu umakula m'dera la South Africa, ku Namibia. Mu chikhalidwe cha chipinda, maluwa amakula muzipinda, maofesi, maofesi, amapanga nyimbo zabwino kuchokera kwa iwo.
Mukudziwa? Choyamba cholowera cha Aloe, chomwe chimadziwika lero, chinayamba zaka 1500 BC. er Mankhwala a zomera akufotokozedwa pa gumbwa la Ebers losungidwa ku yunivesite ya Leipzig (Germany).
Mankhwala ndi ntchito
Kuwonjezera pa makhalidwe okongoletsera, variegated aloe ndi ofunika kwa machiritso ake.
Ikhoza:
- kutsogolera kuchipatala mofulumira ndi machiritso a ziphuphu;
- chotsani kutupa;
- khala ndi mankhwala owopsa;
- kulimbikitsa excretion ya bile;
- kumenyana ndi majeremusi;
- kukhazikitsa ntchito yamatumbo a m'mimba;
- khalani ndi chilakolako
- kuchepetsa magazi.
Mu mankhwala owerengeka
Amwino amachiritsi amalangiza mankhwala a alowe ndi matenda awa:
- Rhinitis ndi sinusitis. Madzi a alosi 2-3 madontho amalowetsa m'magazi.
- Kukuda. Nkofunikira kufinya madzi kuchokera masamba ndikusakaniza ndi uchi mu chiŵerengero cha 1 mpaka 1. Idyani 1 tsp. katatu patsiku. Achikulire amathandizidwa bwino ndi kusakaniza kwa vodika (gawo limodzi), wokondedwa (gawo limodzi) ndi madzi a alo (magawo asanu) akuphatikizidwa masiku khumi.
- Kutupa khungu. Mazira a alowe amadulidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera omwe akukhudzidwa masana.
- Kusokonezeka m'matumbo. Imwani madzi okwanira 20 ml kwa miyezi 1-2 mphindi 30 musanadye m'mawa. Madzi akhoza kusakaniza ndi 100 ml madzi ndi 20 g uchi. Kupititsa patsogolo chimbudzi, osakaniza 350 g vinyo, 250 g uchi ndi 150 g wa aloe madzi zakonzedwa. Amatsutsa masiku asanu. Idyani katatu patsiku, 20 ml kwa theka la ola musadye chakudya.
Phunzirani zambiri zokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito aloe m'zipatala.
Mu cosmetology
Cosmetologists amanena kuti mothandizidwa ndi aloe mukhoza kuthetsa mavuto ambiri pakhungu (kuchepetsa mawanga, kuchotsa ziphuphu, kuchepetsa kupsa mtima, ndi zina zotero), kusintha bwino chikhalidwe chake, kuchepetsa ndi kubwezeretsanso. 
Nazi maphikidwe a masikiti otchuka kwambiri komanso ophweka:
- Zonse. Kusakaniza kwa yolk (1 pc.), Kirimu wowawasa (1 tsp.), Madzi a alosi (1 tsp.) Ikani pamaso pa zigawo pambuyo pa imodzi yapitayi imalira kwa mphindi 20. Sambani ndi madzi ofunda. Maphunzirowa ndi masiku 20.
- Kuwonjezera liwu. Mphindi 20, gwiritsani ntchito khungu tsabola, lomwe limaphatikizapo uchi (1 tsp.), Mafuta a Castor (1 tsp.), Yolk (1 pc.), Madzi a alosi (0.5 tsp.), Msuzi. lalanje (0.5 tsp.), oatmeal.
- Kusuntha. Mphindi 20-25, sirani nkhope ndi khosi ndi chisakanizo chokhala ndi yolk (1 pc.), Masamba a aloe (2 tbsp.), Madzi a alosi (2 tbsp.), Mkaka (2 tbsp.) Kapena kirimu (1 tbsp. l.).
Ndikofunikira! Aloe ikhoza kuyambitsa zotsatira, kotero musanagwiritse ntchito muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti simuli ovomerezeka kwa izo.
Mavuto akukula
Aloe ndi chomera cholimba kwambiri: chimatha kupulumuka popanda madzi, kutentha, kutsika kwa mpweya. Koma kuti ikule popanda mavuto panyumba, amafunika kupanga zinthu zomwe amakonda: kuunikira bwino ndi kupeza mpweya wabwino nthawi zonse.
Mavuto otentha
M'chaka ndi chilimwe, zomera zabwino zimakula mosavuta kutentha - kuyambira 15 ° С mpaka + 40 ° С. Mkhalidwe wabwino kwa iwo uli + 18 ... + 22 ° С. M'nyengo yotentha, ndi bwino kusunga mphika kunja, mwachitsanzo, pa khonde kapena pamtunda.
M'nyengo yozizira, m'pofunika kupanga malo ozizira ndi ulamuliro wa kutentha kuchokera ku + 12 ° С mpaka + 14 ° С.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Zizindikiro za chinyezi kwa aloe sizitsamba, koma ndi bwino ngati m'chipinda chomwe chimakula, chinyezi chidzasungidwa mopitirira 50%. Sikoyenera kupopera mbewu yokha - utsi umatenthedwa kutali ndi duwa.
Kuunikira
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuti kukula kwabwino ndi kuunika bwino, kotero kuyenera kuikidwa pamalo okongola, koma motetezedwa ku dzuwa - kugwa pamapepala, kungayambitse kutentha.
Aloe aang'ono ayenera kukhala wamkulu pa windows windows akuyang'ana kum'mwera ndi kum'maŵa. Kumbali ya kumpoto, maluwawo amakula bwino. Apa ndikofunikira kuti apange kuunikira kwina kuti apange nthawi yabwino ya maola a usana.
Kusamalira kwanu
Aloe ndi imodzi mwa zomera zomwe chisamaliro chake n'chosavuta ndipo safuna nthawi yambiri kuchokera kwa mwiniwake.
Kuthirira
Pochita ulimi wothirira kumapeto kwa nyengo ndi chilimwe, amatsogoleredwa ndi nthaka. Moisturize amapangidwa mwamsanga pamene gawo la pamwamba liuma. Dothi lidzauma mofulumira kumadalira kutentha ndi chinyezi cha mlengalenga mu chipindacho, kuunikira, kumangidwe kwa nthaka. Kawirikawiri, kutentha kwa 25% + 30 ° C, madzi okwanira 2-3 amachitika pa sabata.
M'nyengo yozizira, aloe nthawi zambiri samamwetsa - osaposa 1-2 pa mwezi.
Ndikofunikira! Kuthirira aloe ndi madzi ozizira sikuletsedwa, makamaka kutentha. - izi zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu.
Madzi otentha otentha amatha kuyamwa bwino. Mutatha kuyimba, imatetezedwa mu chidebe chotseguka kwa masiku 1-2.
Kusamba madzi okoma m'njira ziwiri: pamwamba ndi pan. Pamene madzi okwanira ayenera kutsanuliridwa pansi pazu, atsimikizireni kuti madontho sagwera pamtunda pa masamba.
Kupaka pamwamba
Poganizira zofunikira zothandizira, mwiniwakeyo angasankhe kuchita chaka ndi chaka kuti agulire agave kapena kuti adziike yekha m'malo osanjikizika ndi kutsika pamene mizu ikukula.
Pachiyambi choyamba, ngati maluwawo akuyendayenda nthawi zonse, sichifunikira kuvala kwina. Zidzakhala zokwanira kwa zinthu zomwe zili m'nthaka. 
Ngati kusintha kwapadera sikupangidwenso, kuyambira March mpaka September aloe ayenera kukhala umuna 1 nthawi mu masabata 2-3. Zokonzedweratu zamchere zomwe zimapangidwira kwa cacti ndi zokometsera zili zoyenera. M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi ya dormancy, feteleza sichichitika - ndizovulaza zomera.
Kudulira
Kukonzekera kwachitsulo kalowe komwe kuli kofunikira. Pamene chomera ottsvetet, kuchokera iwo ayenera kudula zouma maluwa mapesi. Pamene kuyanika kumachepetsa masamba apansi.
Succulent safunika kupanga mabala.
Kuwaza
Kuwotchera kumapangidwa m'chaka - chifukwa chaichi iwo amagula mphika ndikukonzekera nthaka. Achinyamata omwe ali ndi zaka 4 amaikidwa tsiku lililonse, akulu - 1 nthawi muzaka 3-4.
Chomera chabwino kwambiri cha kukula kwa agave ndi mphika wa pulasitiki: imakhala ndi chinyezi kwa nthawi yayitali, yomwe ili yabwino kwa okoma. Kukula kwa mphika kuyenera kusankhidwa malinga ndi mizu. Muyenera kuganizira kuti mukamayika chomeracho mumakona kuchokera pamakoma ake kupita ku rhizome amakhala osachepera 3 masentimita. Kuzama kwa mphika kungakhale kochepa.
Werengani momwe mungamere ndi kulima aloe kunyumba.
Posankha kukula kwa chidebecho, mukhoza kuganiziranso chiŵerengero cha kutalika kwa chidutswacho mpaka pamtunda wa mphika: chiwerengero choyenera ndi 2 mpaka 1.
Zofuna za nthaka mu Aloe kokha 2:
- Ubwino wabwino wa chinyezi ndi mpweya.
- Kusalowerera kapena kutsika pang'ono kwa asidi (5-7 pH).
Komanso, nthaka ikhoza kuphatikizidwa padera, kutenga magawo ofanana ndi zigawo zotsatirazi:
- nthaka yachitsulo ndi dongo;
- mchenga;
- tsamba lapansi;
- humus.
Pali njira zingapo zopangira izi:
- Gwiritsani ntchito nthunzi.
- Thirani potengera mankhwala a potassium permanganate.
- Sungani mu uvuni (microwave).
- Thirani madzi otentha.
Video: Kuphimba Aloe Vera
Kudzala chomera, muyenera kuchita izi:
- Sambani bwino ndikutsanulira mphika pamadzi otentha.
- Dumitsani kwathunthu.
- Ikani madzi okwanira a dothi, miyala, etc.
- Thirani kapangidwe kakang'ono ka nthaka yowonongeka.
- Ikani pakati pa maluwa a mphika.
- Kuwaza ndi nthaka, kusiya 1.5-2 cm kuchokera m'mphepete mwa mphika.
- Kusamba.
- Ikani zowonjezera miyala, wosweka mwala kapena mchenga wouma panthaka pamwamba pake.
Kuswana
Aloe akhoza kufalitsidwa ndi cuttings (njira zowonongeka tsamba), mbewu. Kunyumba, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kumtumikizanitsa. Kuchulukitsa mbewu kumakhala kovuta komanso kumatenga nthawi yaitali.
Phunzirani zambiri za momwe mungapangire aloe kunyumba.
Cuttings
Kukonzekera kwa wowonjezera kutentha kudzafunikanso kudula. Cuttings adadulidwa m'chaka ndi lakuthwa kenila. Malo magawo owazidwa ndi malasha, ndiye apatseni nthawi kuti aziuma kwa masiku 2-3.
Kuthira kwa mizu kumapangidwa mu chidebe chodzaza ndi mchenga wouma. Cuttings inakula ndi masentimita 4, kenako imaphimbidwa ndi botolo la pulasitiki ndikuyika m'chipinda chofunda. Tsiku lililonse amawotcha, amawathira ngati akufunikira. Pambuyo pa mizu ikuoneka, cherki amaikamo miphika.
Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu
Kufesa kwa mbewu zomwe zimapangidwa mu nthaka yosalala, yotayirira ndi yonyowa, imatsanulira mu chidebe chochepa, chochepa.
Dothi losakaniza liyenera kukhala ndi zigawo zotsatirazi:
- tsamba lapansi - gawo limodzi;
- chida - gawo limodzi;
- mchenga - 0,5 mbali.
Mwasankha, mungathe kukhala omasuka ndi makala amkuwa kapena njerwa.
Tikukulangizani kuti mudziwe zomwe nthaka ya Aloe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kunyumba.
Mbewu imayikidwa pamwamba pa dothi, kukulitsa ndi masentimita 1. Kuwaza ndi mchenga pamwamba.
Chidebecho chimadzazidwa ndi magalasi kapena mafilimu ndikuyikidwa m'chipinda momwe kutentha kumakhala pamwamba pa 20 ° C. Mbande nthawi ndi nthawi amatsitsimula ndi mpweya tsiku ndi tsiku. Pakuwonekera kwawombera pogona pachotsedwa. Pambuyo popanga masamba atatu enieni, zimamera mumadzimadzi asanu ndi awiri pamwamba pake. Mukhoza kuzibzala m'miphika yosatha pambuyo pa miyezi 24.
Mavuto akukula
Pogwiritsa ntchito microclimate yolimbikitsidwa ndi kusamalira mavuto a ubwino ndi kukula kwa aloe sayenera kuwuka. Ngati zolakwitsa zimapangidwa mukamadzala ndi kusamalira, chomeracho chingadwale kapena chikhudzidwe ndi tizilombo.
Mukudziwa? Anthu okhala m'mayiko a ku Middle East ankakhulupirira kuti aloe amachititsa kuti moyo ukhale wabwino kwa nthawi yaitali, choncho anapachika chomera pamwamba pa khomo lakumaso. Apo, agave ikhoza kukula popanda kuthirira kwa zaka zingapo ndipo ngakhale pachimake.
Matenda
Pa matenda nthawi zambiri, aloe amakhudza mizu zowola - imakhala ndi systemic waterlogging. Mfundo yakuti mbewuyo ikudwala imasonyezedwa ndi tsatanetsatane wa tsinde, yellowing, desiccation ndi abscission ya masamba. Agave imakula pang'onopang'ono kapena imasiya kukula palimodzi. Kuthetsa vutoli lidzasintha mu nthaka yatsopano ndi mphika. Mizu yoonongeka iyenera kuchotsedwa, zamoyo zathanzi ziyenera kuchiritsidwa ndi systemic fungicide, yomwe ili ndi kaboni. Kuthirira kungakhoze kuchitidwa osati kale kuposa masabata atatu. Ndi kuwonongeka kolimba, muyenera kudula pamwamba, kulima ndi kukula mbewu. 
Pangakhale mavuto ena:
- Masamba owuma. Izi zimachitika chifukwa duwa silimangidwe kwa nthawi yaitali. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, muyenera kuika chomeracho.
- Masamba akhale oonda. Kuwonetseredwa ndi kusowa kwa kuwala kapena kusowa kwa chinyezi. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera nthawi ya usana ndi kukhazikitsa ulimi wothirira.
- Malangizo a masamba amatembenukira chikasu. Chifukwa chake chiri mwa kusowa kwa zakudya. Chomera chiyenera kudyetsa kapena kusamba.
- Panali mawanga a bulauni pa masamba. Mwinamwake, maluwa amamva kusowa kwa chinyezi. Ndikofunika kusintha momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito madzi okwanira.
- Zomwe zimapangidwa mdima wofewa pamapepala. Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha matenda a fungal. Chithandizochi chidzachiritsidwa ndi fyicideic systemic yomwe ikuvomerezedwa kuti ipange nyumba.
- Masambawo anali ofiira. Ndikofunika kukonzanso mphika pamalo amdima kapena kuitenga. Kupepuka kwa masamba kumasonyeza kuwala kwa dzuwa.
- Maluwa amafota. Wilting imapezeka pakumwa madzi ozizira kapena chinyezi chokwanira. Kuti athetse vutoli muyenera kusintha madzi okwanira ndi kutentha madzi.
Mudzakhala ndi chidwi chowerenga za katundu wa mtengo wa Aloe.
Tizilombo
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingawonongeke:
- Mealybug. Ichi ndi tizilombo tokhala ndi thupi la 2-5 mm, chophimbidwa ndi maluwa ndi tsitsi. Amasiya nyemba zoyera pa nthaka ndi zomera. Pogonjetsedwa, kukula kwa mbeu kumachepetsanso. Chithandizo chimaperekedwa ndi mankhwala ndi adyo yankho, "Intavir", "Fufanon", "Decis".
- Muzu nematode. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a 1-2 mm timapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mankhwalawa ali ndi mankhwala ndi Vidat, Tekta.
- Kupuma. Ndi tizilombo tochepa ndi mapiko 1-2 mm kukula. Mu njira ya moyo, imachoka mitsinje ya siliva. Chomeracho chiyenera kupangidwa ndi "Fitoverm", "Intavir", "Decis", nthaka iyenera kuthiriridwa ndi "Confidor".
- Kangaude mite. Pambuyo pooneka tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta 1-2 mm kukula ndi thupi lakuda kapena lofiira, intaneti imakhalabe pa masamba. Tsinde lachikasu kapena lofiira. Mukamayambitsa matenda, maluwawo ayenera kupopedwa ndi adyo kulowetsedwa, akuchitidwa ndi Apollo, Flumaite, Sunmite. M'katimo muyenera kuwonjezera mlingo wa chinyezi.
Choncho, kukula kwa aloe variegated kunyumba sikovuta. Zimangofuna kuunikira kokha, kumangoyenda mobwerezabwereza ndi kusamalira kwenikweni. Ngati mukutsatira malingaliro onse kuti mukulitse, mungasangalale ndi chithunzi chodabwitsa cha chomera chomwe chili ndi masamba okongoletsedwa kwa zaka 15 ndikugwiritsa ntchito machiritso awo ngati kuli kofunikira.
