White mbande kabichi akhoza kukhala wamkulu m'njira ziwiri - kutola popanda. Kudzisankhira nokha njira yoyamba, muyenera kuganizira zina mwazinthu zina, pokhapokha sipadzakhala zokolola zambiri.
Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kusankha
Ambiri wamaluwa amalima kabichi yoyera kudzera mbande. Izi ndizoyenera, chifukwa kumadera ambiri a dziko lathu nthawi ya chilimwe imakhala yochepa, ndipo nthawi yozizira imakhala yambiri. Mbande, zikafesedwa pansi, nthawi zambiri zimafa chifukwa cha nyengo zovuta, ndipo mitundu ina, ngakhale ikapulumuka mu nthawi ya masika, singakhale ndi nthawi yakucha m'dzinja.
Wamphamvu wokongola mutu wa kabichi - kunyada kwa wolima dimba
Kukula mbande zabwino za kabichi, wamaluwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kutola mbande. Njira iyi imakupatsani mwayi:
- Sungani malo pazenera zanyumba (mbewu zofesedwa kwambiri m'bokosi limodzi, ndipo mutatha kudumphira pansi, mbande zitha kutengedwera kumalo obisalamo kapena wowonjezera kutentha);
- kukana mbande zofowoka kapena zodwala;
- m'malo dothi lodzala;
- perekani mbande zounikira bwino komanso malo oti zikule bwino;
- Bzalani mbande zathanzi, zathanzi panthaka yoyenera, popanda kuthamanga ndi kukangana.
Mukadumphira kabichi
Mbande zoyera za kabichi zimakhala zodziwika bwino pa nthawi ya kudumphira pansi. Pozolowera zatsopano, mbande zokhwima zimayimitsa kukula kwake pafupifupi milungu iwiri, ndipo zitatha izi adzafunika nthawi kuti akule ndikukula. Chifukwa chake, kutola kwakanthawi kokwanira ndi njira yoyamba yopezera kukolola.
Nthawi yabwino kutola mitundu yoyambirira ndi yakucha yamasamba oyera ndi tsiku la 7-8 mutamera, pambuyo pake - pa tsiku la 9-10. Monga lamulo, pofika nthawi imeneyi 1-2 mbande zikuwoneka mbande. Ndikofunika kutola mpaka tsiku la 14-16, chifukwa pambuyo poti mawu awa athandizike bwino kwambiri mwambowo ndipo, zotheka, sizotheka kupeza zokolola zabwino.
Nthawi yabwino yosankha mbande zoyera za kabichi ndikuwoneka masamba awiri enieni
Omwe alimi ambiri akamagwira ntchito ndi mbande amawongoleredwa ndi kalendala yoyendera mwezi. Malinga ndi akatswiri, magawo a mwezi amakhudza njira zonse zofunikira za mbeu, chifukwa kufesa, kubzala, kutola ndi ntchito zina zomwe zakonzedwa bwino, podziwa kuti ndi masiku ati omwe angagwiritse ntchito momwe angafunire komanso omwe sanatero.
Masiku okondweretsa mbande mu 2019 malinga ndi kalendala yoyambira:
- February: 6-8, 16-17, 20-21;
- Marichi: 6-7, 15-16, 19-20;
- Epulo: 2-3, 11-12, 16-17, 29-30;
- Meyi: 1, 8-10, 13-14, 26-28.
Momwe mungayendetsere kabichi mbande
Mutha kudumphira mbande za kabichi m'mikapu kapena miphika yokwana 160-200 ml. Chidebe chokhala ndi mbande chikuyenera kuthiriridwa bwino tsiku lanyumbayo - motere mizu singavutike pogwira ntchito.
Pang'onopang'ono ndondomeko yoyang'ana mbande zoyera za kabichi:
- Dzazani miphika ndi msanganizo wazakudya - dothi lokonzekera mbande kapena dothi lokonzekera nokha.
- Ndi ndodo yamatabwa, pangani dothi labwino.
- Gwiritsani ntchito kumapeto kwa supuni imodzi kapena kuti muchotse kuchotsa mmera pansi.
Ngati mbande zibzalidwe kwambiri, ndibwino kuzitenga ndi zidutswa zingapo
- Ngati muzu ndi wautali - fupikitsa ndi 1/3.
- Pang'onopang'ono tsitsani mbewu mumphika, ndikuwumiza kwa masamba a cotyledon.
- Kanikizirani dothi mozungulira mphukira.
Khungwe yowazika ndiyenera kusamala kwambiri, osawonongeka pang'onopang'ono
- Thirani madzi firiji.
Kanema: kusankha kabichi yoyera
M'masiku atatu oyamba, mbande zofalitsa ziyenera kuphimbidwa kuchokera ku dzuwa ndikupereka kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa 12-14 zaC, usiku - 10-11 zaC.
Ambiri wamaluwa amadzula mbande kabichi mwachindunji mu wowonjezera kutentha - ndizosavuta kupereka boma labwino. Ngati palibe wowonjezera kutentha, ndiye kuti mutha kupanga zobiriwira m'mundamo. Kuti muchite izi, kama womwe wakonzedwa (wothiriridwa ndi wokumbidwa kuchokera kugwa) wokutidwa ndi filimu pulasitiki yotambasulidwa pamwamba pa ma arcs. Muyenera kuchita izi patadutsa masiku atatu asanadutse, kuti nthaka yomwe ili m'mundamo ikenthe. Musanadzalemo mbande, dothi liyenera kumasulidwa. Kenako, monga momwe zimachitikira ndi makapu, timitengo timapanga mkwiyo munthaka kenako malinga ndi chiwembu chalongosoledwa kale.
Mutha kudumphira mbande kabichi mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena wowonjezera kutentha, koma bedi liyenera kukonzedwa pasadakhale
Mukamadula pabedi, amasunga mtunda wa 5-6 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake ndi 10 cm pakati pa mizere.
Ndakhala ndikukula mbande za kabichi mu wowonjezera kutentha kwa zaka zambiri. Mu chipinda chovuta ndizovuta kupanga zikhalidwe zoyenera zachikhalidwechi, koma m'munda ndizotheka. Ndili ndi bedi limodzi laling'ono lokhala ndi mbali zokumbira, zomwe kasupe aliyense amasintha kukhala wowonjezera kutentha kwa mbande za kabichi zamitundu yonse ndi maluwa. Mu Epulo, ndimaphimba bedi lamunda ndi wokutira pulasitiki, kuti nthaka isenthe - kuyambira masiku awiri mpaka asanu, kutengera nyengo. Kenako ndimabzala mbewu m'mizere, ndikumakhala gawo yaying'ono m'mundamo, inayo - yambiri - imakhala yaulere. Kabichi imamera mwachangu, ndipo masamba enieni akaoneka, mbande mbande pansi pomwepo, kutchalo kopanda kanthu. Ngati kunja kukutentha ndi dzuwa, ndimasinthiratu filimuyo ndi spunbond - kuti mbande sizitentha komanso kupeza kuwala kokwanira, ndipo chinyezi chomwe chili munyengoyi chimakhala chochepa, zomwe ndi zomwe mbande zanga zimafunikira. Kuthirira ndi kuumitsa zitsamba zazing'ononso ndizothandiza kwambiri - ndikukweza m'mphepete mwa spunbond ndikuchita zonse zomwe ndikufuna. Ndakhala ndikugwiritsa ntchito njirayi kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo nthawi zonse mbande za kabichi zimakhala zamphamvu komanso zathanzi ndipo zimasunthira mosavuta ku malo osatha. Zisanu mu wowonjezera kutentha sizimavulaza kabichi kapena maluwa.
Kutola bwino mbande zoyera kabichi kumakulitsa mwayi wopeza phindu lochuluka. Chachikulu ndichakuti musaphonye mfundo zazikuluzikulu - nthawi yakubedwayo ndikutsatira kutentha kwa mbande.
