Malo odyetserako zomera ndi malo enieni omwe amamanga mitengo ndi tchire. Mu malo obiriwirawa, zikhalidwe zonse zobzala, chitukuko ndi kubereka kwa mitundu yonse ya mbewu zowonongeka zimalengedwa. Akatswiri achikulire amadziwa momwe angasamalire bwino "ma ward" awo, choncho zomera zam'deralo nthawi zonse zimatsimikiziridwa kuti ziwonetsere kuchuluka kwa moyo ndi zokolola.
Kodi malo odyetsera mitengo ya zipatso mumadera a Moscow ndi ati, ndipo ali kuti?
Munda wa Michurinsky
Munda wa Michurinsky ndi gawo la Munda waukulu wa zomera za Moscow. Zisamaliro izi ziri pansi pa chisamaliro cha Tymyazev Academy, Ogwira ntchito ndi ophunzira amapanganso kupanga ndi malonda.
Ogwira ntchito kumunda samangophunzira chabe zikhalidwe za zipatso ndi mabulosi ndi zokongoletsera zomera, komanso amazisankha. Zochitika za sayansi ndi zogwiritsidwa ntchito za akatswiri a munda wa Michurinsky zimapanga chipinda chazomera zabwino kwambiri ku Moscow ndi ku Moscow.
Munda wa Michurinsky uli ndi mitengo ya zipatso pafupifupi mazana asanu, yomwe mungapeze mitundu yonse ya zoweta ndi "kunja". Mwachitsanzo, m'munda wa nursery, pamodzi ndi Antonovka wotchuka kwambiri, mtengo wa apulo wa ku Canada Welles ukukula ndipo umabala bwino.
Pakati pa "ma ward" a asungwanawo palinso mapeyala: mapeyala (mitundu 20), quince, apricot, chitumbuwa (10 mitundu), yamatcheri okoma, pichesi, maula (6 mitundu) ndi mitengo ina ya zipatso.
Ndikofunikira! Kugula mbande za zomera m'mimba yosungirako ana, osati mumsika wamakono kapena mwachilungamo, mutha kukhala ndi chidaliro pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera zomwe mumapeza, komanso mu khalidwe lake. Kuphatikiza apo, mungapeze uphungu kuchokera kwa katswiri wamaluso komanso kukonzekera pang'ono kulawa.
Nursery "Garden kampani" Sadko "
Achinyamata, koma kale adzikonza okha kuchokera kumbali yabwino kwambiri, chipinda cha mitengo ya zipatso "Sadko" ndi mpikisano waukulu kwa "akale" a msika uno. Nsalu ya kampaniyi imakhala ndi mitengo yambiri yamaluwa, zitsamba zamtundu, mankhwala a herbaceous ndi zokongola.
Ana oyamwitsa "Sadko" amagwirizana kwambiri ndi abambo ndi amalimi. Antchito a Nursery ndi ogwira ntchito pa labotori yafukufuku akugwira ntchito yolima mitundu yambiri ya mitengo ya zipatso ndi zitsamba ndipo akukonzekera kale mbewu za munda.
Pakati pa "ziwonetsero" za anamwino mungapezepo mapeyala osiyanasiyana, maapulo ndi yamatcheri, ndi abakha (hybrids a mitundu yamatcheri ndi yamatcheri), amadya nyamakazi, mabulosi osakaniza ozizira ndi zina zambiri.
Mukudziwa? Kampani ya Sadko inali imodzi mwa oyamba ku Russia kusayina mgwirizano ndi otsogolera otsogolera ndi olemba mitundu ya zipatso za zipatso.
Zomera za anamera zimakula pa zoweta zaulimi, kutali ndi mafakitale (Pushkino, Moscow dera). Zipatso zambewu zimagulitsidwa zonse pamodzi ndi mizu yotsekedwa, ndipo ndi yotseguka (mabokosi a matabwa, okhala ndi mizu yodzala ndi zitsulo zamadzimadzi), zomwe zimakhala zabwino pamene mukufika pansi.
Zomera za m'nkhalango ku Ivanteevka
Citi ca Ivanteevsky chikugwirizanitsidwa ndi bungwe lamasitima, lomwe linapereka luso lothandizira ndikufufuza. 
Zomera za m'nkhalango ku Ivanteevka - Iyi ndi malo onse okhala ndi zobiriwira omwe ali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Ogwira ntchito zapanyumba amachita ntchito yoyesera pa kuswana, kubereka ndi kulima munda ndi zokongola (zomera, zitsamba, etc.).
Ndikofunikira! Ivanteevsky Center ndi imodzi mwa mitengo yambiri ya zipatso ku Moscow. M'madera okalamba muli pafupifupi mahekitala 250 a malo, omwe angadzitamande pang'ono mwa malo osamalidwa masiku ano.
Pa nyengo yodzalidwa, munda wamaluwa okwana 2 miliyoni ndi mitengo ndi mitengo imapangidwa m'mamera a m'nkhalango ya Ivanteevsky. Zambiri mwa mbande ndi zomera zowonjezera, koma m'mimba yosungirako ana amamera ambiri amachokera ku mayiko ena omwe asinthidwa ndi zochitika zapafupi ndikupereka zokolola zabwino.
Onse-Russian Institute of Horticulture ndi Nursery
Ma Nurseries a dipatimenti yaulimi ndi zaluso ndi mbali ya Institute of Horticultureyomwe ili ku Eastern Biryulyovo pamsewu. Zagorevskaya. Kwa anu Zaka 80 za ntchito Sukuluyi yasonkhanitsa mndandanda wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipatso ndi maluwa-zokongoletsa mbewu.
Mitengo yambiri yamaluwa ndi zitsamba monga All-Russian Institute of Horticulture sizomwe zimangobzala zokha. Pogwiritsa ntchito pulojekitiyi, ntchito ikuchitika
- Kuphunzira matekinoloje atsopano ozala
- kuchotsedwa kwapamwamba-kulolera ndi nyengo yozizira-zolimba zomera zosiyanasiyana
- chitetezo cha tizilombo
- kusintha njira zosamalira zomera
- Kuwonjezeka kwa maziko a luso la kampani (kumanga makina atsopano ndi mayunitsi)
Mapulogalamu a All-Russian Institute of Horticulture amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amalonda akuluakulu, amalonda a zaulimi ndi alimi apadera.
Mukudziwa?Pulogalamuyo inayamba kusungiramo zokolola zosiyanasiyana za munda wamunda: plums "Memory of Timiryazev", currants "Kupambana" ndi gooseberries "Sintha" ndi "Mysovsky".
Munda wa Botanical wa Moscow State University
Pakati pa malo odyetserako zipatso, Botanical Garden imatengedwa kuti ndi yotchuka kwambiri masiku ano. Ili pa gawo la maphunziro ovuta. MSU. Munda wa Botani pa Sparrow Hills - Iyi ndi malo obiriwira kwambiri, omwe alipo oposa mazana ambiri a nthumwi ochokera ku Russia konse komanso pafupi ndi mayiko ena.
Botsad imagawidwa m'magulu angapo aakulu, malingana ndi mtundu wa zomera zomwe zabzalidwa. Alendo ku munda akhoza kuona munda wamaluwa, pokhala nthawi zina kumapiri, kapena kupita ku arboretum ndikupita kukaona zojambula zamasamba ("Far East", "Caucasus", etc.).
Munda wa Botanical wa Moscow State University uli nawo nthambi "Mankhwala amaluwa"yomwe ili pa pr. Mira. Kumalo obiriwira amatha kuona zomera kuchokera padziko lonse lapansi: mitengo ya kanjedza yamtengo wapatali ndi ma orchid osasangalatsa, chimti cacti ndi mipesa yam'madera otentha.
Izi sizinthu zonse zobereketsa ndi ulimi, zomwe zingapezeke m'midzi. Si kale litatseguka munda wamaluwa "Wabwino" ku Moscow - mmodzi wa oyamba amene adatsegula payekha sitolo yogulitsa mbewu.
