Zonse zokhudza kulowera kwa Begonia - kuchokera ku A mpaka Z

Begonias ndi zokongola ndi zokongola zomera zakuda. Kufika kumachitika m'chaka, posankha chomera kapena dothi. Nthawi zina malo akuluakulu obiriwira amakula miyoyo yawo yonse popanda kusintha. Ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza ndi kukonzanso.

Zamkatimu:

Maonekedwe a nthaka ndi nthaka ya begonias
Kusankhidwa bwino kwa mphamvu
Nthawi yoyenera ya chaka
Kuwaza
Zosakanikirana
Nthawi ya chaka cha kuika
Kusamalira mwatcheru
Chithunzi

Momwe mungabzalitsire begonia?

Mukamabzala pakhomo mizu ya oyimilira kutsukidwa kwa dothi la nthaka. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, kugwira mizu palokha sikuletsedwa, chifukwa kungathe kuonongeka mosavuta. Gawo la pansi la chidebe chokonzekera liri ndi madzi. Zokonzeka bwino njerwa zosweka, miyala yamtengo wapatali kapena udothi wambiri. Pofuna kuteteza mizu kuti iwonongeke, malala 3-masentimita amakala amafunika. Pa ngalande ndi malasha 2 cm lakuda dothi. Zokongola shrub zimayikidwa pakatikati pa thanki. Mphepete mwaulere wa mphika ndi wodzazidwa ndi nthaka. Popeza mizu siyi kupitirira masentimita 20, maluwa angabzalidwe m'mitsuko yambiri ya zidutswa zingapo. Pankhaniyi, chigwirizano pakati pawo chiyenera kukhala osachepera 8-10 centimita. Mutabzala pafupi ndi duwa lokhazikitsira ndodo. Zidzathandiza zinyama zobiriwira kukula. Kenaka amathirira madzi ndi madzi okwanira ndipo amaikidwa m'chipinda chofunda bwino.

Maonekedwe a nthaka ndi nthaka ya begonias

Dothi labwino limagulidwa m'masitolo apadera kapena lokonzekera. Mchenga wamchere wa mchenga ndi nthaka yobiriwira ndi osakanikirana mofanana.
Onjezerani humus ndi peat wothira ku osakaniza. Mutha kuwonjezera nthaka kapena coniferous land. Ndikofunika kufufuza mlingo wa acidity m'nthaka. Mafuta okoma amatha kusiyana ndi 5.5 mpaka 6.5 pH.

Mukamabzala simungaloledwe kudula pamtengo. Apo ayi, mtengo wokongola udzatentha kwambiri ndipo udzafa.

Kusankhidwa bwino kwa mphamvu

Kubzala kunyumba kukukonzekera zitsamba zazikulu sizothandiza. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti mizu yodzala mizu siidalowa m'nthaka. M'phika m'mimba mwake ayenera kukhala masentimita 4-5 aakulu kuposa kukula kwa mizu. Mu miphika "ndi malire" Kanyama kakang'ono kamatenga nthawi yaitali kuti muzuke. Kwa nthawi yaitali, maluwa amenewa samakula, amavutika ndi madzi ndipo amatha pachimake patapita nthawi. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito keramiki kapena dothi lolimba kwambiri.

Nthawi yoyenera ya chaka

Kudyetsa kubzala kumachitika nthawi yamasika osati kale kuposa March. Panthawiyi, kuunikira kotheratu ndi nthawi ya masana imakhazikitsidwa, zomwe ndi zofunika kuti pakhale chitukuko chabwino ndi kuphulika kwa mtengo. Ngati chodzala chachitika m'dzinja kapena m'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho sichitha kukhala ndi "mizu". Kubzala popanda kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakhudza kukula kosauka, matenda, ndi mvula yosauka. Sikoyenera kulima panthawi ya maluwa.

Kuwaza

Kodi mungayende bwanji begonia kunyumba? Ziribe kanthu kuti dothi liri ndi thanzi bwanji, ndibwino kuti lisinthe nthawi ndi nthawi. Ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yaitali, dziko lapansi latha. Pakusamba tchire amapatsidwa zinthu zofunika kuti pitirize kukula.
Posankha penti yaikulu ya mphika, mizu ili ndi malo ambiri, ndipo motero, imapanga mpweya wabwino. Mbali yaikulu ya kuika mmwamba ndi kuyesa mizu kuchokera mumabowo.
Dzanja lamanzere kuphimba pansi, tembenuzirani chidebe cholondola ndi maluwa ndipo mutenge pansi poto. Ngati mizu ikuphimbidwa ndi dzuŵa la dzuwa lotsekemera, onetsetsani kuti mukuikiranso. Ngati simukutero, muyenera kubwereranso ku malo ake. Dothi la padziko lapansi lizitha kugwedezeka. Mitsuko imatsanulidwira mu thanki, kenako madzi osanjikiza ndi gawo lapansi.
Pet imaikidwa pakatikati pa thanki, mipata yomwe idadzazidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Dothi silingathe kukhala tamped, chifukwa limafuna kupuma bwino. Kuchokera pamphepete mwa chidebe kuchoka 2-3 masentimita. Maluwa akuyimira amathirira ndi kuika malo okhazikika m'chipinda chofunda. Asanayambe kuthirira ayenera kudutsa osachepera masiku 6-7.

Zosakanikirana

Kukula maluwa maluwa ndibwino. Kusamba kumathera kamodzi pa miyezi itatu iliyonse pamene mukukula. Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, imakhala madzi okwanira ndipo imayikidwa pamalo osatha. Patapita nthaŵi, anyamatawo amakula masamba ambiri osalimba. Choncho, zikuvuta kwambiri kuikapo mankhwala opweteka. Ma subspecies ena a gululi ali ndi moyo wa akhoza kufika zaka 12. Koma pafupipafupi, wamaluwa amadziwa samazembera zomera, kuchepetsa moyo wa maluwa kwa zaka zitatu. Nthawi zina baka wamkulu amakula miyoyo yawo yonse popanda kupititsidwa. Ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza powagawira mizu ndi kumtumikizanitsa. Ndi njira zoterezi, m'pofunika kuti mukhale ndi maluwa angapo, popeza kachilombo ka HIV kamakhala ndi matenda. Pa njira yokonzanso, malo odyetserako malo amawasunga bwino, chifukwa amatha kutaya mosavuta.

Nthawi ya chaka cha kuika

Kuwedza kumachitika kumapeto kwa nthawi yopumula. Ngati kukumbidwa kubweretsa m'chilimwe kapena m'dzinja - maluwawo sangakhale ndi kuwala kokwanira, kutentha, chinyezi cha mlengalenga kuti chilimbitse mizu. Chipinda sichimalola kulowetsa m'nyengo yozizira.

Kusamalira mwatcheru

Mutabzala kapena kuika miphika kuika pa tray. Kulima sikukondanso kukonzanso malo kuchokera kumalo ndi malo. Amafunika kuika ofunda kuwala chipinda popanda mphepo, drafts. Amatha kukula mthunzi. Maluwa samakonda dzuwa lenileni. Pankhani iyi, zimayambira zidzatentha, masamba ayamba kutembenuka wakuda ndi kutha. Kuthirira sikuyenera kukhala nthawi zonse. Zitsamba madzi okwanira kamodzi pa sabata. Kutentha m'nyumba sayenera kupitirira 25 ° C, ndi kugwa pansi pa 15 ° C. Zinyama zobiriwira zimafuna mpweya wozizira chaka chonse. Choncho, achinyamata omwewo kapena mpweya pafupi nawo amapopedwa ndi madzi kuchokera ku botolo lazitsulo. Pambuyo maluwa wilted maluwa ayenera kuchotsedwa. Zinyama zobiriwira zimafuna kudya bwino. Manyowa amchere amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumtunda milungu iwiri iliyonse. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito nkhuku, manyowa, pepala la lalanje, masamba a tiyi kapena tiyi.

Kubzala ndi kuziika zitsamba zomwe zimayimira anachitidwa kumapeto kwa nthawi yopumula. Pofuna kupewa zovunda za mizu mumatangi ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ngalande. Malo okongola samawakonzanso kukonzanso malo ndi malo. Kukula bwino muyenera kusankha zingwe zowonjezera popanda kutulutsa dzuwa ndi dzuwa.