Rose Rhapsody in Blue (Rhapsody in Blue) - mafotokozedwe amitundu mitundu

Rosa Rhapsody ku Blue ali ndi mtundu wa buluu wopanda mtundu. Kukongola kwake komanso momwe zimayambira zimasokoneza ngakhale anthu omwe amakonda kwambiri masamba obiriwira, ndipo mthunzi wooneka bwino wosapanga maluwa umapangitsa maluwa onse kukhala maluwa.

Rose Rhapsody ku Blue

Rhapsody mu buluu - maluwa osiyanasiyana omwe ali mgululi la chisankho cha Chingerezi. Inadziwitsidwa kumapeto kwa zaka zana zapitazo ku UK. Duwa lake lidalemekeza kusewera kwamitundu yotchuka ndi wolemba J. Gershwin - "Rhapsody in Blue". Komabe, mbewu yoyambayo idatchedwa "Frantasia".

Rose rhapsody wa buluu ndi wa paki yamaluwa ambiri. Mtengowo uli ndi mitundu ya utoto wofiirira-yofiirira yokhala ndi maziko oyambira ndi chiwongola dzanja chagolide.

Rose Rhapsody ku Blue

Mitundu ya chikasu cha buluu komanso zobiriwira, zachikopa, zazikulu, zonyezimira zimapangitsanso chidwi pachikhalidwe. Maluwa a terry ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono a sentimita 5-6 amaphatikizidwa ndi maburashi okongoletsa omwe ali ndi fungo labwino kwambiri.

Kutalika kwa mbewu 30-120 cm, nthawi yamaluwa - pafupifupi miyezi itatu yachilimwe.

Monga mitundu ina yonse, Rhapsody in Blue ili ndi zabwino komanso zovuta.

Mapindu ake ndi monga:

• mtundu wakuda wofiirira;
• kusiyanasiyana kumakhala kosasamala kwambiri posamalira;
• maluwa ambiri komanso okhazikika;
• tchire limakula;
• duwa limakana kugwa kwamvula (mvula);
• fungo lokoma;
• Duwa limalekerera dzinja bwino.

Zoyipa:

• kuthamanga kwazungulira maluwa;
• mtundu wa duwa umatengera malowa;
• tchire nthawi zina limakhala losowa komanso lovuta;

Duwa la buluu ndilokhoza kuzindikirika kuti lingasinthe ngakhale dimba lokongola kwambiri la maluwa. Ndizabwino kuyeretsa ziwembu zanu, komanso kukongoletsa zopindika za hedge. Ndi chithandizo chake, opanga amapanga maluwa osangalatsa komanso zipilala zazitali. Duwa limawoneka bwino kwambiri pakubzala kwayekha komanso mu chosakanizira.

Maluwa akukula

Kubzala mbewu kumawerengedwa kuti ndi njira yayitali kwambiri komanso yopanda zipatso. Kuthekera kwa kukula ndikochepa kwambiri, chifukwa njirayi sikugwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Nthawi zambiri, mbande zimabzalidwa pamalowo ndi nthambi zitatu zokha, nthambi zitatu ndi mizu yolimba.

Nthawi yoyenera kubzala ndi kutha kwa nthawi ya masika - kuyamba kwa chilimwe. M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yotentha, ikamatera imachitika mu Seputembara-Okutobala. Omwe akumwera akulimbikitsidwa kubzala maluwa m'dzinja, chifukwa kutentha kwa chilimwe kulibe vuto lililonse pakubzala mbande.

Maluwa akukula

Kusankha kwatsamba

Nthambi komanso masamba ochepa sizingalole kuti tchire likulire nthawi zonse ngati mwayi waulere. 70-100 masentimita ayenera kugawa pansi pa chitsamba chimodzi. Tsambalo liyenera kukhala lowoneka bwino ndi lowunikira (ambiri masana). Nthawi yomweyo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuteteza maluwa kuti asatalikirane nthawi yayitali kuti azitsogolera komanso dzuwa kuti asatenthedwe ndi maluwa. Chomera chimakhala chabwino kwambiri pakuwala. Ndikofunikanso kuwonetsetsa kuti m'derali mulibe zolemba.

Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala

Asanabzala, kompositi ya kompositi ndi mchenga wamtsinje ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa m'derali ndi dongo ladothi. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuwonjezera chakudya cham'mafupa ndi superphosphate (dzenje limodzi - 40 g).

Dothi lamchenga limafunikanso kukonzedwa. Nthawi zambiri amawonjezeredwa humus ndi dongo m'chiyerekezo cha 1: 1. Kapena mutha kupanga zosakaniza, zomwe zimaphatikizapo peat, mchenga, humus, dongo ndi dothi lamtunda (m'magawo ofanana), komanso chakudya chamfupa ndi superphosphate (ochepa). Kukula kwa dzenje pansi pa duwa ndi 50 × 50, kuya kwake ndi 30 cm.

Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse

1. Kumbani dzenje, onjezerani madzi pansi. Pambuyo mayamwidwe, kutsanulira gawo lapansi ndi superphosphate.
2. Ikani mmera pansi. Katemera ayenera kukhala 2 cm pamwamba pamtunda.
3. Finyani mizu ndi dziko lapansi ndi compact.
4. Madzi ochulukirapo, mutatha kuyamwa.
5. Multi pamwamba.

Pophika, peat, humus kapena utuchi uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mu nyengo yotentha yophukira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba mbande ndi zikopa zamapepala. Zomera zikapulumuka, zimatha kuchotsedwa.

Kusamalira mbewu

Ngakhale duwa limasunthika, duwa la Rhapsody buluu limafunikira chisamaliro choyenera.

Kusamalira mbewu

Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi

Zomera ziyenera kuthiriridwa madzi ochuluka. M'nthawi yachilimwe, pafupifupi malita 10 amadzi amatsanulira pachitsamba chimodzi.

Kutsirira kumachitika nthawi 4 pamwezi, kutentha mpaka katatu pamwezi. Izi zimachitika bwino m'mawa kapena madzulo.

Masamba ndi masamba akamasamba, mbewuyo imafunikira chinyezi chambiri. M'dzinja, pafupipafupi madzi othirira amachepetsa, makamaka nthawi yamvula.

Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino

Mugawo lokhala ndi chidwi, monga chovala chapamwamba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zina za nayitrogeni kapena mullein (nthawi 1-2). Kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, mmera umafunika potaziyamu-phosphorous (mwachitsanzo, potaziyamu nitrate, potaziyamu sulfate, ammophos, superphosphate).

Feteleza iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito motere:

1. Pang'onopang'ono mawonekedwe
2. Thirani ndi madzi.
3. Madziwo akamalowetsedwa, manyowa ndi feteleza amadzimadzi.
4. Thirani ndi kuphimba ndi dothi.

Kudulira ndi kupatsirana

Kudulira maluwa kumachitika kawiri (kasupe ndi chilimwe). Kudulira kokhazikika ndi masika. Iyenera kuyambika pokhazikitsa nyengo yofunda.

Kuchepetsa kumachitika motere:

1. Nthambi zouma kwambiri, komanso zowonda zimachotsedwa. Nthomba za zaka 2 ndizofunikanso kudula.
2. Mbali kumtunda kwa tchire idakonzedwa, njira mbali zimafupikitsidwa pa mphukira yayikulu.
3. Kufikira mphukira zisanu zolimba, mphukira zachikale pakati pa tchire zimadulidwa kwathunthu.
4. Ndi kudulira kwapakatikati, impso mpaka 6 zimatsalira; ndikudulira kochepa, mpaka impso zinayi zimatsalira.
5. Dulani pamtunda wa masentimita 1 pamwamba pa impso yakunja. Ndikofunikira kuti mabala azikhala.
6. Gawo lomaliza ndikuphika magawo ndi var var.

Kuphatikizika kwa Rose kumapangidwa mu kugwa. Tchire liyenera kukhala pansi motalikirana pafupifupi theka la mita kuchokera wina ndi mnzake (ndi mtunda wa 70 cm). Poika mbewu, humus imalowetsedwa m'nthaka, ikadula - feteleza mchere. Mu Marichi, feteleza okhala ndi nayitrogeni amadyetsedwa.

Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa

Ngakhale kuti duwa la buluu limakhalapo nthawi yozizira-lolimba, liyenera kuphimbidwa nthawi yozizira. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa maluwa abwana ang'onoang'ono, omwe sanakwanitse zaka 3.

Monga chitetezo, nthawi zambiri gwiritsani ntchito pogona pouma kuti pasapezeke nthambi za masamba ena kapena masamba oak. Pamwamba pamapangidwewo adakutidwa ndi nsalu (yopanda nsalu).

Maluwa maluwa

Rhapsody ku Blue imadziwika ndi maluwa ataliatali komanso ochulukirapo pafupifupi opitilira maluwa.

Maluwa maluwa

Maluwa amayamba kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe (mu June). Itha kugawika mafunde awiri ataliatali ndikuphulika kwakanthawi pamwezi. Chomera chimamasula ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono onunkhira a 6-centimeter violet-buluu.

Duwa la buluu limatha kutuluka pazifukwa zingapo:

• Kudulira mochedwa kapena kolakwika. Pankhaniyi, maluwa amatha kuchitika pambuyo pake.
• Dothi losayenera. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yachonde, yatsopano, yamadzi komanso yopumira.
• Mavalidwe osavomerezeka.
• Duwa lakale kwambiri kapena lakale.
• Chifukwa cha matenda.

Ngati duwa silikutulutsa, chitani izi:

• Dulani akhungu, ang'ono, akuwonda akukula pansi mkati mwa chitsamba.
• Chitani kudulira kolimbikitsa pa thumba lolimba kapena tsamba (duwa lokha liziwonetsa izi popanga mphukira yatsopano). Chilichonse pamwamba chimachotsedwa.
• Dyetsani mbewuyo ndi potaziyamu ndikuthira feteleza ndi zinthu zina.

Kufalitsa maluwa

Rose Rhapsody mu Blue limabzala makamaka ndi zodula, nthawi zina mwa mauta ndipo kawirikawiri ndi mbewu.

Kufalitsa maluwa

Monga lamulo, duwa la Rhapsody limafalitsidwa ndi odulidwa. Kukonzekera kukolola zodula ziyenera kukhala nthawi yakuphukira kwa mphukira - ndi izi zitachitika kuti kufalitsa kukuchitika.

Zodulidwa:

1. Dulani zidutswa zamphamvu kwambiri komanso zathanzi kwambiri (10 cm pamwamba pa impso). Chodulidwa choyenera ndi ngodya yopweteka pansi ndi mzere wowongoka pamwamba.
2. Zidula zimayikidwa muzu wokutira muzu (yankho).
3. Pambuyo mizu, kupatsidwa zina mu nthaka.

Ndalama:

1. Takhwimitsa imodzi yaing'onoting'ono ndikuwombera pansi, kuiumiriza ndi kuwaza ndi dothi.
2. Mizu itatha, chitsamba chatsopano chimasiyanitsidwa ndi kholo ndikuyikidwa m'malo atsopano.

Mbewu:

1. Bzalani mbeu muchidebe chokhala ndi dothi labwino komanso madzi.
2. Valani miphika ndi chivundikiro cha film kapena galasi.
3. Pambuyo kumera, chotsani pogona.
4. Wochulukitsa umamera pansi.

Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo

Rosa Rhapsody ku Blue amalimbana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma alibe chitetezo chokwanira. Nthawi zina duwa limagwidwa ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono - nthata ya kangaude, kachilombo kakang'ono ndi sera. Mutha kuthana nawo mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso ma acaricides.

Chingerezi Rose Rhapsody angakhudzidwe ndi powdery mildew, dzimbiri, zowola imvi ndi kuwonera masamba. Zomera zimathandizidwa pochotsa madera omwe ali ndi matenda ndikumwaza maluwa ndi Bordeaux madzi, fungicides ndi sulfate yachitsulo.

Mutha kusilira kukongola kwa Rhapsody mu Blue mitundu kosasinthika, komabe, duwa lenileni limasangalatsa ndi mawonekedwe ake pokhapokha panthaka yolima. Chifukwa cha maluwa ambiri, owoneka bwino komanso odalira kutalika, wosakanizidwa amadziwika kwambiri pakati pa akatswiri olima maluwa komanso akatswiri.