Garden Flower The Imperial Grouse ndi chomera chosangalatsa chosatha, kotero tiyeni tione bwinobwino kubzala, kusamalira ndi kubereka.
Tsatanetsatane wa Grouse Imperial:
Imperial Grouse ndi chomera chosadziwika bwino, ndipo ngati chisamalidwa pa nthawi ndi molondola, ndiye kuti sipadzakhala mavuto. Chomeracho ndi cha banja la kakombo, koma izi ndi zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu omwe ali ofanana ndi mabelu. Mitengo ya maluwa imakula pa zimayambira zomwe kutalika kwake kumafika mamita 1.5. Gulu limabzalidwa m'mabwinja, mapiri a alpine ndi minda yam'mwamba.
Chinthu chodziwika bwino cha phesi la grouse ndi chakuti ngakhale duwa lokha likhadzula, tsinde lidzapitirira molunjika mpaka kumapeto. The grouse ili ndi maluwa 6, mtundu wawo ndi bulauni-lalanje. Magulu amamasula osati kwautali, masiku 20 okha.
Mukudziwa? Ku Ulaya, hazel grouse amadziwika ndi dzina lakuti "Misozi ya Mariya" ndi "The Tsar's Crown".
Kuswana magulu
Pali njira ziwiri zoberekera grouse. Aliyense ali ndi makhalidwe ake ndi zovuta zake. Sankhani zabwino nokha ndi moyo wa chomera.
Njira ya Mbewu
Njira yoyamba ndi kukula Imperial Grouse kuchokera ku mbewu. Mbewu imatha kuchotsedwa ku bokosi la mbeu pamene yatha. Musanabzala mbewu, muyenera kulimbikitsa nthaka ndi zakudya, chifukwa grouse idzala pa iyo kwa zaka zingapo. Chaka chilichonse mphukira zatsopano zimafunika kudyetsedwa. Anabzala mbewu mozama masentimita 1 pakati pa mizera ndi mizere iyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 10.
Pambuyo pofesa mbewu ayenera kuwaza ndi peat 2 cm. Mphukira ya mbewu idzakhala yotsatira masika. M'chilimwe cha mababu a zaka ziwiri ayenera kukumba ndi kusunga malo ouma. Izi zimachitika kuti ateteze ku chinyezi chomwe chimadzala mu nthaka. Kuberekera kwa nkhono kubzala kuchokera ku mbewu ndi njira yayitali yomwe idzatenga zaka 7 mpaka 10. Mwachizoloŵezi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri pa mafakitale.
Ndikofunikira! Njirayi ndi yovuta kupha, ndipo ena anyezi sangapulumutse.
Njira zamasamba
Njira yachiwiri ndi kubereka kwa mbeu zowonongeka. Babu yaikulu, kapena momwe imatchedwanso - mababu aamuna, amakula ndipo amatha kugawa mu mababu. Ndiyomwe iwo akufunika kukula kwa zaka zingapo mpaka atakula. Kuti mukhale wophweka kwa ana kuchokera kwa mayi, mukhoza kukumba mababu 1 nthawi mu zaka ziwiri.
Pofuna kudzipatula mababu, m'pofunika kuwunyema ndikuumitsa zigawo zogawidwa. Kugawanitsa mababu a grouse amafunika kubzala kotseguka pansi kale kuposa zonse.
Kudzala msipu kumaphatikizapo m'dzinja
Bungwe la Grouse Imperial litangogula kumene, liyenera kubzalidwa, ndibwino kuti lichite kugwa. Chomera ichi n'chosavuta chifukwa sichiyenera kubzala chaka chilichonse, chimawonjezeka ndi mababu.
Nthawi yobzala grouse
Nthawi yabwino yobzala grouse ndi September-October. Ngati mwasankha kuti muwabzala mu November, kenaka sungani nthaka ndi kutseka masamba mutabzala. Kumapeto kwa November, simungabzalidwe, chifukwa ndiye maluwa samakula ndi kusamba. Musanadzalemo mababu, tizilitseni ndi mankhwala a potaziyamu permanganate ndi kuwaza ndi makala.
Ndikofunikira! Mababu aphatikizira alibe zotetezera, ndipo chifukwa cha izi amauma mofulumira. Choncho, musawagule mu kugwa, panthawi ino iwo atsala kale ndipo sangathe kumera nyengo yotsatira.
Momwe mungabzalitsire grouse
Kodi mungabzala bwanji grouse imperial autumn?
- Poyamba, sankhani malo. Iyenera kukhala dzuwa kapena penumbra.
- Nthaka sayenera kukhala yonyowa kwambiri komanso yozizira, mwinamwake mababuwo adzayamba kuvunda.
- Malo okonzedwera okwera malo ayenera kukumbidwa, ndi kuwonjezera mchenga. Ndipo nthaka siingakhale yabwino bwanji, imayenera kusakanizidwa ndi peat kapena humus.
- Kuzama kwa kubzala kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchulukitsa kutalika kwa babu ndi 3.
- Timaika mchenga pansi pa dzenje, ikani anyezi pansi, pansi mizu ndi kudzaza ndi nthaka.
Kusankhidwa kwa bulbu
Hazel agwedeze, kotero kuti kubzala ndi kusamalira kunja kuthengo kunatha mwa zotsatira zabwino, ziyenera kukonzekera pasadakhale. Choncho, zokolola, zomwe ndi mababu, ziyenera kugulidwa kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Pambuyo pa kugula kuli kofunika kuyendera babu. Zikuwoneka ngati mpira wonyezimira ndipo uli ndi phokoso. Mafupa a babu a 500 g mpaka 1 makilogalamu. Zizindikiro zakunja za matenda, nayonso, siziyenera kuwonedwa. Samalani mtundu wa hazel grouse, womwe ukuwonetsedwa pa phukusi. Katsulo kakhoza kukhala ndi mtundu wofiira-wachikasu-lalanje, sipangakhale mitundu ina.
Mukudziwa? Magulu amaletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, timadontho timene timene timadontho timene timagwiritsa ntchito timadzi timene timadontho timene timagwiritsa ntchito.
Kusamalira Zomera
Hazel grouse, kapena momwe imatchedwanso, fritillary imafuna kubzala ndi kusamalira, koma izi siziri zovuta konse, ngakhale zimatenga nthawi yaitali. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kukhala woleza mtima ndipo mwa kuyesetsa kwanu kumakula maluwa okongola.
Kusamalira kwa anyezi obzalidwa
Mutabzala babu, muyembekezere kuti kusamalira izo kumatenga nthawi yochuluka. Komabe, zonsezi zimadalira zoyenera komanso nyengo. Ngati m'dzinja ndi mvula yambiri, ndiye kuti inunso muyenera kumwa madzi a chisanu musanayambe chisanu. "Crown's Crown" ndi maluwa osasinthasintha, koma chifukwa cha kulima kwake m'nyengo yozizira, malowa adzafunika kuti aphimbidwe ndi mulch kapena zina zophimba (filimu, agrofibre).
Kusamalira kumera grouse
Kusakanika maluwa, mutangoyamba kubzala mutatha, muyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kusamala mosamala. Choyamba muyenera kuchotsa zinthu zomwe zinaphimba izo kuzizira. Izi zachitika kotero kuti mulu wa grouse unayamba kulandira kuwala kwa dzuwa. Sikoyenera kukhudza nthaka yokha, mizu ingadzutse m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo ngati simugwiritsa ntchito mosamala mungathe kuwawononga.
Feteleza ndi kuvala
Kudyetsa grouse n'kofunika kwambiri pamene akufika ndi kumusamalira. Kudyetsa koyamba kuyenera kuchitika pamene nyengo ya mvula yayamba bwino, ndipo chisanu chonse chadutsa. Kuti mupeze yankho lanu:
- 10 malita a humus amasungunuka m'madzi;
- 1 tbsp. supuni ya nitrophosphate;
- 1 tbsp. supuni yovuta fetereza fetereza.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Ngati simukutsatira ndondomeko yoyenerera ya agrotechnical, ndiye kuti chomera chomwe chimapwetekedwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo. Zitha kuvunda, ngati mababu sasamalidwe bwino kapena zinthu zawo zosungirako zikuphwanyidwa. Pachifukwa ichi, chotsani malo onse okhudzidwa ndikuikapo babu mu malo atsopano. Malo ochotsedwera ayenera kutetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi potaziyamu permanganate ndi ufa ndi makala osweka kapena phulusa. Ngakhalenso nthendayi imakhala yathanzi, imayenera kupalesedwa zaka ziwiri ndi ziwiri zothandizira kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda. N'kofunikanso kupewa kutentha kozizira, mwinamwake grouse idzafa. Sikofunika kuyika maluwa a grouse mutabzala ndikusiya zakudya zambiri. Ndipo nkofunika kuopa tizirombo ngati:
- Chilombo cha njuchi Thupi lake laling'ono liri lofiira ndipo mutu wake wakuda.
- Anyezi anyezi. Chikumbu ichi ndi chofiira.
Tsopano, podziwa zonse zomwe zimasankhidwa posankha katundu wa grouse ndi kubzala bwino, njira yobalera, kusamalira zomera ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndi matenda, mukhoza kukula popanda mavuto apadera Imperial Grouse.
