Aconite (wrestler)- wodzichepetsa osatha wamkulu monga yokongoletsa ndi mankhwala chomera. Aconite sichitha kuonekera ngakhale pambuyo maluwa chifukwa cha chitsanzo cha masamba. Chomeracho chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kumapangidwe ambiri.
Kusankha kwa malo ndi kukonzekera kwa nthaka
Zobisika zazing'ono ndi zabwino kwa aconite m'munda. Malo otsegulira dzuwa a zomera za kukwera mitundu ndi zowononga, aconite idzakula bwino ndi kutenthedwa, makamaka panthawi yotentha, maluwa oterewa adzakhala opusa. Curly aconite ndizosiyana, zomera zina zimakhala bwino bwino dzuwa ndi mumthunzi. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kubzala m'madera omwe nthawi zambiri madzi amachedwa kuchepa - madzi owonjezera amachititsa kuti mizu ikhale yovunda. Wrestler sakonda miyala ndi dothi la mchenga, amafunikira nthaka yosalala ndi yochepa. Musanabzala, kaperesi ya aconite iyenera kukhala yosungidwa. Lembani malowa poyambitsa peat, manyowa ndi zinthu zilizonse zakuthupi.
Mukudziwa? M'minda yamakedzana ya Roma, aconite ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera, maluwa ake ofiirira omwe ankakongoletsa pafupifupi mapiri onse a parks. Komabe, pambuyo pochitika poizoni pakati pa mabwana, mfumu Emperor Mark Ulpiy Nerva Traian analetsa kulemba chomera chakupha.
Kulima malamulo aconite
Kubzala aconite kumachitika mu kasupe pamene nthaka ikuwotcha. Pakuti zomera zimamera dzenje lochepa kuposa kukula kwa rhizome. Ikani madzi pansi (dothi lowonjezera kapena miyala yaikulu), pa ngalande - chovala chapamwamba. Monga feteleza wa aconite, mungagwiritse ntchito mcherewu, mukutsatira malangizo, kuti musamavulaze mbewu.
Ikani mmera mu dzenje kuti muzu wazu usapite masentimita awiri kuchokera pamwamba. Powani ndipo sungani mopepuka dothi kuzungulira tsinde. Ngati mubzala makonite angapo a aconite m'munda, mtunda wa pakati pawo uyenera kukhala masentimita 70. Mutabzala, madzi bwino, makamaka apange mchere: udzasunga chinyezi ndi kutentha.
Othandizana nawo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kumangidwe kwa malo
Ambiri amakonda kulima konobuchkovy aconite chifukwa zachilendo mawonekedwe a duwa. Chomeracho chimamera kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo chikula mpaka mamita, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhalepo muzinthu zochuluka ndi zosankha. Wamaluwa amalinso amakonda bicolor ndi variegated aconite. Mankhwala a aconite angagwiritsidwe ntchito ku munda wa gazebos, kuti aphimbe gawo losavuta la munda.
Peonies, delphinium, astilbe, rudbeckia, daylilies adzakhala othandizira oyenera a aconite. Wotsutsana ndi maluu a buluu ndi a buluu pafupi ndi irises yachikasu amawoneka moyipa. Maphunziro apamwamba a aconites angagwiritsidwe ntchito monga pulogalamu yojambula m'magulu osakaniza ndi ochepa. Wrestler akhoza kubzalidwa ngati malire, kukongoletsa udzu, mabedi a maluwa.
Kusamalira osatha aconite
M'nyengo yozizira yotentha, ndi bwino kuwaza mizu ya mbeu ndi nthaka, mungagwiritse ntchito utuchi kapena peat pa izi. Mthunzi woterewu udzaphatikiza nthaka yomwe ili pafupi ndi chomeracho ndipo salola kuti chinyontho chizikhala mofulumira. Mpofunikanso kutseka mulch wandiweyani m'nyengo yozizira pofuna kupewa kutentha kwa mizu popanda chisanu.
Kuthirira ndi kumasula nthaka
Mu chisamaliro cha aconite, kuthirira moyenera kumathandiza kwambiri. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kwa zomera kuli koopsa. Pakati pa nthawi youma, madzi kawiri pa mwezi, masiku ena, pang'onopang'ono, penyani dothi la pamwamba, musalole kuti liume. Onetsetsani kumasula nthaka, mizu imafuna mpweya. Njuchi namsongole kuti zomera zisataye zakudya.
Feteleza ndi kudya aconite
Aconite kubzala ndi kusamalira kunja sikutanthauza zakudya zambiri. Chomera feteleza choyamba chimayambika pakalowa, mineral kapena organic, mbewu imayankha moyamikira kwa mitundu yonse iwiri. Kumapeto kwa maluwa, mukhoza kudyetsa ndi kompositi pansi pa chitsamba. Chotsatiracho chidzakhala chowala kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Sikofunika kupanga phulusa ngati matabwa apamwamba: izo zimachepetsa kwambiri asidi moyenera.
Kudulira inflorescences
Kuti chitsamba chikhale ndi malingaliro okongola, maluwa owumawo amang'ambika. Popeza kuti aconite imatuluka nthawi yaitali, njirayi idzalimbikitsanso kubzala. Kwa mbewu, mukhoza kusiya angapo akuluakulu a inflorescences ndikudikirira mpaka atakula.
Mmene mungagwirire ndi zotheka tizirombo ndi matenda a aconite
Aconite pa kulima ndi kusamalidwa sikulekerera zolakwika zazikulu: kuchepa kwa chinyezi kapena, mosiyana, kusowa kwake, kuchuluka kwa namsongole, kuvala kawirikawiri. Izi zimayambitsa matenda ndi tizirombo.
Mame a Mealy - bowa zomwe zimayambitsa chomera choyera. Zimayambira ndi masamba akuyamba kufa ndi kufa. Panthawi yachipatala, ziwalo za matenda zimachotsedwa, dothi losanjikizidwa limalowetsedwa ndi latsopano. Aconite ayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi imodzi mwa mankhwalawa: "Vitaros", "Skor", "Fundazol" ndi "Acrobat". Njira za anthu: kulowetsedwa kwa adyo, mpiru wa ufa wothira, kulowetsedwa kwa munda. Zojambulazo zophimba mphete zimakwirira chomeracho ndi mabala a bulauni, a imvi ndi a chikasu. Kuchiza chomera sichigwira ntchito, mukhoza kuchotsa mbali zomwe zakhudzidwa ndikupewa matendawa kuti asafalikirebe.
Inflorescence akubiriwira - matenda a tizilombo; mu zomera zowonongeka, maluwa amakhala ndi mawonekedwe oipa ndi chobiriwira chobiriwira. Matendawa amatengedwa ndi tizilombo: aphid, nthata. Kuwonjezera pa iwo, aconite ndi nematodes akuukira. Gwiritsani Ntchito Kufika, Aktar, Fufon, Konfidor kwa nsabwe za m'masamba ndi akalulu. Kuchokera ku nematodes kumathandiza "Phosphamide", "Mercapthos" ndi "Lidan".
Momwe aconite amachulukira
Kuberekera kwa aconite ndi kotheka ndi njira ya mbeu, koma pa nthawiyi mbewu sichisunga maonekedwe a amayi. Njira yotchuka kwambiri komanso yovuta kwambiri yofalitsa omenyana ndi kupatula chitsamba. Ngati ndondomekoyi ikuchitika bwino, palibe zovuta pakulima.
Kugawa chitsamba
Kugawidwa kwa aconite chitsamba ndi njira yomwe ili yofunikira zaka zinayi kuti mbewuyo isakule ndi kuiwala. Shrub imadulidwa, gawo la chomera ndi mizu zimadulidwa m'njira yoti pali masamba osachepera atatu. Mchenga wokonzedwa (ndi ngalande ndi feteleza) unabzalidwa pansi, kukulitsa mizu ya khosi mozama kuposa masentimita awiri kuchokera pamwamba. Pambuyo pofika, madzi bwino.
Chochititsa chidwi! Kodi aconite ndi ati, Agiriki akale ankadziwa bwino. Pothandizidwa ndi ziphe, Agiriki adapulumutsa anthu awo ku zigawenga. Pali umboni wakuti Socrates anali ndi poizoni ndi aconite, akuimbidwa mlandu wotsutsana ndi akuluakulu olamulira.
Tubers
Zosiyanasiyana kuswana tubers, anagawa oyambirira autumn. Mankhwalawa amagawanika poyamba. Mphukira ikawoneka pa tubers, igawidwa, imasiya masamba pang'ono pa gawo lililonse, ndipo imabzala m'mabowo. Ndikofunika kukulitsa, kusiya mphukira pamwamba. Mtunda pakati pa mabowo - mpaka 30 cm Pambuyo kuthirira, kuphimba kubzala ndi moss kapena mulch.
Cuttings
Pakuti Ankalumikiza zomera kutenga achinyamata, wobiriwira mphukira ya aconite. Kutalika kwa cuttings kuli mpaka masentimita 15. Njirayi ikuchitika mu Meyi, zidutswa zadulidwe zimamera mu wowonjezera kutentha (pansi pa filimu kapena botolo la pulasitiki). Pambuyo pa maonekedwe amphamvu masamba sapling kuziika ku malo okhazikika.
Mbewu
Kulima kwa aconite ku mbewu kumachitika mu kugwa. Mbewu imafesedwa nthawi yomweyo pamalo otseguka, pomwe m'nyengo yozizira idzapangidwanso mwachilengedwe ndipo idzamera pamodzi m'chaka. 
Kufesa kwachitika mozama kwambiri kuposa masentimenti, kubzala kumakhala ndi mchere wambiri kuti usunge kutentha. Ngati mukufuna njira ya mmera, ikani nyemba mwezi umodzi mu mphika ndi nthaka kutentha kwa madigiri 20, ndiye mu mwezi wozizira (khonde, pansi). Bzalani mbeu yokonzeka mu bokosilo. Ndi maonekedwe a masamba atatu olimba, dulani zikumera mu peat makapu kuti zikhale bwino kupitanso kwa aconite mu lotseguka pansi. Mukamapatsa pa sitetiyi, musiye mtunda pakati pa tchire mpaka masentimita 25. Ndi njira iyi yoberekera, maluwa adzayamba nthawi ziwiri.
Chenjerani! Kumbukirani kuti mitundu yambiri ya aconite ili ndi poizoni m'madera onse a zomera. Njira zonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magolovesi ndipo palibe kanthu kamodzi kokha mutatha kuyanjana ndi chomera sichikhudza nkhope, milomo kapena maso.
Aconite ikukhala yowonjezereka kwambiri pakukongoletsa kwa malo, chomera chikuwoneka chokongola panthawi yamaluwa ndi pambuyo pake.
