Zomera

Maluwa a Reo: zitsanzo zosamalira maluwa kunyumba

Reo, kapena Reo - duwa lomwe lakhala likudziwika kale komanso lokondedwa kwambiri ndi anthu ambiri olima dimba. Ena amamudziwa iye pansi pa dzina lodziwika bwino la bwato la Mose. Mwambiri, umalumikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe achilendo ndi maluwa. Broker amakhala pamunsi pa tsamba ndipo amafanana ndi maboti omwe amaphimbidwa kuchokera pamwamba ndi masamba ngati bulangeti. Habitat reo - nkhalango zotentha za South America ndi Mexico. M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, duwa limakonda magombe amtsinje ndi nkhalango zonyowa, pomwe zimasankha malo abwino.

Pachikhalidwe, maluwa okalamba kwambiri pakati pa maluwa amtunduwu amachokera kwina, kapena, monga amatchedwanso, reo motley. Amasiyananso ndi utoto wofiirira kumbuyo kwa tsamba. Kuphatikiza pa kudziwikanso kotchuka, lero mutha kupeza mitundu ina.

Reo vesicular

Mzere wa Pinki, mosiyana ndi mtundu wina wa Reo birch, uli ndi utoto wofiirira wakunja kwa tsamba komanso kutsogolo kwa pepala loyera.

Tcherani khutu! Kuti mitundu iyi yamtundu wamtunduwu ikhale yomasuka komanso yosangalatsa maluwa, ndikofunikira kuwapatsa kuwunikira kwambiri. Kuwala kwa mikwingwirima pamasamba zimatengera izi.

Vittata amadziwika ndi kukula kwake pang'ono komanso magenta olemera kapena mtundu wowala wa lilac mkati mwa pepala. Kunja kumakhala mikwaso yachikasu kapena kirimu. Monga mitundu yam'mbuyomu, pamafunika kudzipereka. Pakakhala kuwala kokwanira kwa dzuwa, mikwingwirima imakhala ndi mthunzi wotchulidwa bwino.

Hawaiiian Dworf amakondedwa ndi alimi a maluwa chifukwa cha mtundu wawo wachilendo, wokhala ndi mitundu yobiriwira, yoyera ndi yapinki, yogawidwa mofanananira pamwamba pa tsamba.

Spathacea Vittata - mchenga kunja ndi pinki pamtunda wakumbuyo. Mtundu wa maluwa enaake amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, kumawala kwambiri kapena kudutsa kutengera mphamvu yawo.

Duwa la Strelitzia: zitsanzo zosamalira ndi kukula kunyumba

Rheo vesicle ndi duwa losazindikira kwambiri ndipo limatha kupirira nyengo zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri ku Spartan. Komabe, ngati simunyalanyaza, angawonongeke komanso kuti asamamve bwino. Chomera chimakhala bwino panyumba pawindo, pomwe pamakhala kuwala kambiri. Komabe, kuchokera ku zowongolera zachindunji ndizofunikabe kugwedezeka. Njira yabwino ikakhala mazenera okhala ndi malo akum'mawa ndi kumadzulo. Ngati ilibe dzuwa lokwanira, mitengo yake imamera pang'onopang'ono ndipo mbewuyo imawoneka yowoneka bwino.

Khalani kunyumba

Monga lamulo, duwa ndi duwa lomwe silokongola kwambiri pankhani ya nthaka. Dothi lachilengedwe wamba kuchokera ku shopu yamaluwa kapena sitolo yogulitsa ndiloyenera kwa iye. Komabe, olima maluwa ena amakonda gawo lokhazikika. Chifukwa chaichi, chisakanizo cha mchenga, peat ndi turf nthaka chimapangidwa. Makala amatha kuwonjezeredwa kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka kwa mizu.

Rio ndi duwa losazindikira. Woyanjayo amadzimva kutentha kwambiri kutentha kwa 20 ° C m'chilimwe osatsika ndi 15 ° C m'miyezi yozizira. Iyenera kutetezedwa ku zojambula ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha.

Duwa la Stapelia: zitsanzo za kufalitsa pobisika ndi chisamaliro kunyumba

Ngakhale kuti duwa laling'ono limatha kupirira kuthirira kwakanthawi, muyenera kuperekabe chomera chokwanira. Komanso, kutsirira boma kumadalira nyengo. M'chilimwe, izi zimayenera kuchitika pafupipafupi; nyengo yachisanu, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa.

Tcherani khutu! Spray ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa chisamaliro chokwanira. Pompopompoleredwa mankhwala okhawo omwe anamwazika bwino, chifukwa ngati madontho akulu amakhala pamasamba, izi zimatha kuyambitsa kutentha mothandizidwa ndi kunyezimira kwa dzuwa.

Njira yothira mankhwalawa imatanthauzanso nthawi ya chaka. M'chilimwe, ndikofunikira kupopera mbewu nthawi zambiri, pomwe nthawi yozizira ndiyofunika kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuthirira. Kusiyiratu kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa m'miyezi yozizira sikuli koyenera, popeza ma radiator a chipinda amaseseratu mpweya.

Mitundu yonse yamadzi yomwe imaberekera kunyumba imakonda kwambiri madzi. Iyenera kukhala yofewa, yopendekeka bwino. Kuthirira ndi madzi amvula kudzathandiziranso wokongola wokhala pawindo. Koma chlorine, yomwe ikhoza kukhala gawo la madzi ampopi, imakhala yoyipa kuyambiranso.

Kuti mkati mwa mbewu simunathenso mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa chaka chonse, muyenera kuthira manyowa nthawi zonse. Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwamasika, kuthira feteleza kumayenera kuchitika kamodzi pakadutsa masabata atatu. Kuyambira mu Ogasiti, kuchuluka kwa mavalidwe apamwamba kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, ndikuyimilira kwathunthu nthawi yozizira. Palibe chifukwa choopera kuti enanso amalandila zakudya zochepa m'miyezi yozizira. Mu nthawi yozizira, mmera umadya michere yochepa kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zochuluka m'nthaka. Zochulukirapo za feteleza zimatha kusokoneza duwa.

Kusamalanso

Momwe mungadulire Kalanchoe: zitsanzo za mapangidwe a chitsamba ndi kusamaliranso kwa maluwa

Maluwa a Reo safunikira kufalikira pafupipafupi. Zikhala zokwanira kusinthira mbewu kamodzi pachaka zingapo. Komabe, kamodzi pachaka ndikofunikira kubwezeretsa pamwamba pa dothi ndi watsopano, popeza mulibe michere yomwe yatsala.

Zofunika! Poika mbewu, njira yosinthira imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zomwe zimapangidwira zimakhala kuti dothi lakale silimachotsedwa kwathunthu, koma limasungidwa pang'ono ngati mpungwe, pomwe mizu ya mbewu ili. Njira yothanirana ndiiyo ndiyo kuteteza kwambiri kwa duwa ndipo imatha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse yamasamba kapena matalala.

Masiku awiri musanayambe kumuyika, duwa liyenera kuthiridwa bwino. Izi zimachitika kuti buluyu asatenthe akamachotsedwa mumphika wakale ndipo potero sichiwononga mizu ya reo. Mukachotsa duwa, limodzi ndi mtanda wa dothi, muyenera kupenda mosamala mizu ya malo owola kapena owonongeka ndi tizirombo. Ngati pali wina amene akupezeka, ndikofunikira kuti nthaka isinthidwe.

Poto yatsopano yokhazikikanso iyenera kukhala yayikulu masentimita 2-3 kuposa yoyamba, koma ikhale ndi mawonekedwe omwewo. Mwa njira, kusankha kwa mphika kumakhala chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa mizu (kukula kwake). Mphika uyenera kukhala wokulirapo mulifupi koma osakhala wamtali.

Pansi pamphika, chosanjikiza madzi chimayikidwa popanda chifukwa. Udongo wowonjezeredwa, zidutswa zadothi kapena magalasi agalasi, omwe amagulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera, angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati madzi. Madziwo atayika, ndikofunikira kuyikapo dothi losakanikirana ndi wosanjikiza osachepera 1. Pambuyo pa izi, chotchingira ndi duwa chimayikidwa mumphika ndikuwazidwa ndi dothi.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti mutabzala ndikupuntha pang'ono dothi, mtunda wofikira m'mphepete uyenera kukhala wamtali wa 3. Kufalikirayo ikamalizidwa, mbewuyo imathilitsidwa bwino, kuyikidwa pamalo ake osamalidwa ndikusamalidwa nthawi zonse.

Thirani zina

Nthawi zambiri maluwa okongoletsanso satenga matenda. Komabe, mosasamala kapena mosasamala, mizu ya duwa imatha kukhudzidwa ndi zowola. Pankhaniyi, amayenera kuwuma komanso kusamuika magazi m'milungu yoyambirira mpaka atachira kwathunthu.

Tcherani khutu! Nthawi zina mmera umakhudzidwa ndi powdery mildew. Izi zimachitika chifukwa madzi amayenda mu nkhwangwa zamasamba. Ngati vuto lapezeka, muyenera kuchotsa masamba omwe akukhudzidwa ndikuthira mbewuyo ndi antifungal.

Kuphatikiza apo, mwachilendo, reo imatha kugwidwanso ndi tizilombo tambiri, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda owopsa omwe angayambitse kuwononga masamba. Popeza kachilombo kamatetezedwa mwachangu ndi chipolopolo, sichingawonongeke pongowaza ndi kachilombo. Tizisonkhanitsa anthu m'manja ndikatha kuwachitira mankhwala.

Ngati masamba a rheo adachita khungu kapena malangizo awo ataphwa, ndiye kuti izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuchepa kwambiri kwa kutentha kapena kusungidwa. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kupenda momwe zinthu ziliri m'ndende ndikuchotsa zinthu zoipa.

Chotchinga

Popita nthawi, chomera chachikulu cha rheo chimakula, ndipo ngakhale kudulira, ndikusiya zitsa zomwe sizigwira ntchito, sichitha kubwerera mmenemo kukongoletsa. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kumeranso mbewuyo. Pali njira zitatu zofalitsira maluwa okongola - ndi mbewu, kudulidwa kwa tsinde, ndi mphukira zamtsogolo.

Tcherani khutu! Mwachidziwitso, kubereka ndi tsinde mapesi ndizotheka pachaka chonse, komabe, ndizopindulitsa kuphatikiza njirayi ndi kufalikira kwa mbewu ya kholo kukhala mumphika wokulirapo. Zomera zobzala zitha kutengedwa paliponse pobzala pakati pa masamba.

Mukayika madzi olekanitsidwa ndimadzi, ndiye kuti patatha masiku 10 mizu yake idzaonekere. Koma mutha kubzala osadikira kuti mizu ipangidwe. Poterepa, muyenera kusiya phesi lodulidwa kwa tsiku limodzi, kuti malo odula awume. Izi zimathandiza kupewa kuzola mbewu zobzala zikakhala pansi. Kubzala zodula zouma ndikosavuta: muyenera kumeza chitsa mu dimba pamwamba pa duwa lotsika, pang'ono pang'onopang'ono nthaka, kenako ndikuithirira.

Kuti mupeze zodzala, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mphukira zam'mbali. Nthawi zambiri amapanga pansi pamaluwa ngati chomera chachikulu chomera.

Kulera ndi mbewu zamkaka sikumachitidwa, komabe, ndizotheka. Pang'onopang'ono zikuwoneka motere:

  1. koyambirira kwa Epulo, njere zimabzalidwa m'bokosi lomwe limadzazidwa ndi mchenga wosakanizika ndi peat (ndikofunikira kuti zizigawidwa m'derali molingana);
  2. kupanga chilengedwe chobiriwira, kumtunda kwa bokosilo kumakutidwa ndi pulasitiki wokutira;
  3. Mbewu zimafunikira kutsegulidwa ndikuwazidwa tsiku ndi tsiku.

Mphukira zimawoneka mwachangu ndikukula popanda mavuto. Akakulirakulira, mphukira zazing'ono ziyenera kubzalidwa mumiphika ingapo.

Mbewu Reo

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Sianthu ambiri omwe amadziwa kuti masamba oyera amatha kuthandiza ndi matenda ena, chifukwa ali ndi machiritso. Anthu aku Mexico amadziwika kuti amagwiritsa ntchito masamba opindika kuti athe kuchepetsa ululu wamphesa. Ma compress ochokera masamba ophwanyidwa amatha kusiya kutulutsa magazi, ndipo decoction imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamatumbo. Komabe, msuzi wa mbewuyi umawonedwa ngati wowopsa ndipo umatha kuyambitsa mavuto ambiri chifukwa cha urticaria, redness kapena kutupa. Kumbukirani kuti njira zamankhwala azikhalidwe zimaphatikizanso, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kufunsa kwa dokotala ndikofunikira.

Rook wa Mose

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Duwa labwino kwambiri ndi labwino kwa oyamba kumene omwe amafuna kuyesa ngati wolima. Popeza rheo ndi duwa, chisamaliro cha kunyumba sichikhala chovuta, mutha kupempha mwana wanu kukula magulu osiyanasiyana. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, duwa laling'ono kunyumba limamverera bwino, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti izi zitheka.