Rosa Lavaglut ndi duwa laling'ono la crimson hue. Chitsamba chambiri cham'mimba chimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Mitundu yachifumu ya maluwa a maluwa a floribunda Lavaglut ndi imodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zachilengedwe, chifukwa ndiwosasamala mu chisamaliro ndipo sadzetsa zovuta kwa eni ake.
Kufotokozera kwa kalasi
A Rose Lavaglut adawonetsedwa mu 1975 mu umodzi mwa zitsamba zaku Germany. Zosiyanasiyana sizigonjetsedwa ndi chisanu ndipo zimatha kukula pafupifupi kulikonse. Kufotokozera kwa maluwa a Lavaglut kutha kuyambika ndi kukula kwa chitsamba chomwe chimakula kuyambira 40 mpaka 60 cm. Ndizovunda komanso masamba, zimakhala ndi masamba obiriwira, masamba obiriwira bwino omwe amagwirizana ndi maluwa. Masamba ang'onoang'ono amakhala amtundu wa maolivi wokhala ndi maonekedwe amtundu wa bronze, pambuyo pake amada. Palibe minga pa mphukira.
Lavaglut m'munda
Maluwa amatengedwa mumaluwa wooneka ngati maambulera, ndipo m'mimba mwake pafupifupi masentimita 8. burashi imakhala ndi maluwa 10 mpaka 20 omwe amatulutsa maluwa osiyanasiyana. Wakucha masamba, ozungulira maluwa. Maluwa mu masamba amakhala pafupifupi akuda, akamakula amakula ubweya wofiyira. Masamba a terry, okonzedwa bwino, okhala ndi zokongola zagolide mkati. Amakhala pachitsamba kwa nthawi yayitali, amapirira mvula yambiri komanso mphepo yamphamvu. Mukamawonetsedwa nthawi yayitali ndi dzuwa lotentha, pamakhala matalala.
Zofunika! Kuti mumvetsetse kuti duwa ndi lokongola bwanji, muyenera kuliona lili ndi moyo. Maluwa amatulutsa fungo labwino, limamasuka kuyambira pakati pa Juni mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.
Kuyamba kwa maluwa
Kukula maluwa poyera
Rose floribunda Loveaglut azikongoletsa chiwembu chilichonse chaumwini. Nthawi zambiri imabzalidwa m'mphepete mwa msewu, pomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe. Idzawoneka bwino ndi mitundu ina, komanso chitsamba chosiyana.
Zofunika! Musanadzale chomera pamalowo, ndikofunikira kusankha malo, kukonza dothi, kugula mbande ndikuonetsetsa chisamaliro choyenera.
Kusankha kwampando
Rose ndi chomera cha thermophilic chomwe chimafuna kuwala kwambiri. Ngati malowa asankhidwa molakwika, chitsamba chija chimasiya kuphuka. Kuti mupewe izi, ndikofunikira kukwaniritsa zingapo:
- Tsambalo likuyenera kuyatsidwa bwino, koma makamaka lopanda dzuwa. Njira yabwino ndi mthunzi wopanda tsankho.
- Tchire silikuyenera kukula, koma likufunika kuzungulira bwino.
- Madambo komanso malo onyowa sakhala oyenera, chifukwa chinyezi chambiri chimawononga mbewu.
- Madzi ozama sayenera kukhala pafupi ndi mizu.
- Osabzala duwa pafupi ndi mitengo komanso tchire lalitali, apo ayi pakhale mpikisano wa chinyezi ndi michere.
Tcherani khutu! Mukamasankha malo, musaiwale za mbali yokongola. Munda wa rose uyenera kupita ndi kapangidwe ka dimba. Maluwa amafunika kusankhidwa, kuwaphatikiza mogwirizana ndi utoto.
Kukonzekera kwa dothi
Kudzala dzenje la zitsamba kuyenera kukhala 50x50 cm mwakuya ndi kutalika. Rose amasankha dothi labwino komanso labwino. Ngati dothi lili ndi asidi wambiri, amatha kupangidwa. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti asachulutse - mu dothi la zamchere pafupi ndi duwa, masamba a chlorosis amatha.
Zambiri! Mutha kudziwa acidity pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso a litmus. Sinthani pansi pang'ono ndikuyika chidutswa cha litmus. Mtundu wofiira umawonjezera kuchuluka kwa acidity panthaka. Mtundu wabuluu umatanthawuza kuti nthaka ndi zamchere.
Kusankha kubzala zakuthupi
Maluwa a Lavaglut (Shtamb) nthawi zambiri amakula ndi mbande. Mutha kugula zinthu zodzala mu malo ogulitsira kapena ku nazale. Kubzala masheya nthawi zambiri kumagulitsidwa mchidebe chotseka kapena popanda iwo.
Kutambalala ndi mizu yotsekeka kumachitika nyengo yonse, ndikotseguka - kokha m'dzinja kapena koyambirira kwamasika.
Zofunika! Sikoyenera kugula mbande pamsika kuchokera kwa ogulitsa mwachisawawa, amatha kugulitsa mitundu yolakwika. Njira yabwino ndiyakuti chitsamba chikakumbidwa musanagule ku nazale.
Musanagule mmera, muyenera kuwunika mbewuzo mosamala: siziyenera kuwonongeka. Zobzala zapamwamba kwambiri ziyenera kukwaniritsa izi:
- mizu ndi yamphamvu komanso yopanga bwino;
- muzu wamagawo - wachikasu;
- payenera kukhala mphukira ziwiri kapena zitatu pamizu;
- masamba ali oyera, opanda mawanga ndi malo ouma;
- masamba ali obiriwira, ndendende - utoto wa azitona;
- Mizu yopanda zipsera, malo ofunda ndi owuma.
Rose mbande mu chidebe
Kugula duwa pachimake ndi njira yabwino, komabe, imawonongera ndalama zambiri. Mukabzala mmera kuchokera pachidebe m'nthaka, mizu yake sinavulazidwe, pomwe duwa silimapanikizika ndikupitilira kukula ndikukula.
Kubzala mbande dothi pansi
Musanadzalemo mu nthaka, ndikofunikira kumasula mizu ya nyemba zouma zadothi. Kuchita izi kuthandizira chomera kuti chizolowere malo atsopano. Kuti mufike bwino, muyenera kutsatira malangizo atsatanetsatane:
- Asanabzale, mizu yake imanyowa, ndikuviviika m'madzi kwa maola asanu. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi oyera pa kutentha kwa firiji komanso chidebe chachikulu momwe mizu yake siyenera kukhazikika.
- Pomwe mbewu imatenga "njira zamadzi", ndikofunikira kukonza dzenje, liyenera kukhala lokwanira masentimita 50 ndikuzama.
- Pakubzala mu nthawi ya masika, mbande ziyenera kudulidwamo mwachangu, zisanayikidwe mu dzenje lobzala. Mphukira zonse zimakonzedwa mpaka masentimita 20. Mukadzala chomera mu yophukira, mphukira sizidulidwa.
- Chitsamba chimayikidwa dzenje kuti mizu yake ikhale yolunjika kwathunthu. Osazipinda - zimatha kuthyoledwa, ndipo chomera chidzafa.
- Dzenje limadzaza ndi dothi. Nthawi yomweyo, dziko lapansi limadzetsedwa magawo ang'onoang'ono kotero kuti limadzaza zolowa zonse pakati pamizu.
Kubzala manyowa m'nthaka
Mutabzala, ndikofunikira kuthirira tchire, komanso kumasula dothi.
Chisamaliro cha Lavaglut
Kuti duwa lisangalale ndi maluwa ambiri, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa chisamaliro chake. Rose floribunda Lavaglut ndi chomera chomwe chimakonda chinyezi, koma kuthirira kosakwanira chimazirala.
Kuthirira
Kutsirira kumachitika nyengo yonse:
- Chapakatikati, tchire tating'ono timathilira madzi ambiri komanso nthawi zambiri. Nyowetsani nthaka masiku awiri aliwonse.
- M'chilimwe, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumachepetsedwa kamodzi pa sabata, pamasiku otentha - mpaka awiri.
- Mukugwa, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, mbewuyo imakonzekera nyengo yachisanu. Ndi kuchepa kwa chinyezi, kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano ndikupanga masamba pa chitsamba kutha.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kuti maluwa atchuke kwambiri, chomera chimafunika kuvala pafupipafupi. Gwiritsani ntchito feteleza onse okhala ndi michere ndi michere.
Ngati chovala chapamwamba chogwiritsa ntchito, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito:
- manyowa akavalo;
- zitosi za nkhuku;
- yisiti kulowetsedwa;
- phulusa.
Pakati pa feteleza wachilengedwe, mitundu iyi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito:
- Agricola
- Nitroammofosk;
- Chosavomerezeka.
Zofunika! Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito feteleza woyenera munthawi yake, chitsamba chiwoneka bwino.
Kudulira
Kudula kosanjidwa kwa mphukira kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe komanso m'miyezi yophukira. Kuchepetsa kumachitika kuti:
- kuchotsedwa kwa nthambi zakale ndi zouma;
- zolimbikitsa kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano ndikupanga masamba;
- kupeza maluwa ambiri;
- kukonzekeretsa tchire nthawi yachisanu.
Kudulira koyenera mbewu (yophukira)
Zofunika! Kwa nyengo yozizira, duwa la floribunda Lavaglut liyenera kuphimbidwa: nthambi za spruce, spanbond, polyethylene zidzachita.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Rosa Lavaglut amalimbana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana komanso tizirombo. Ndi chisamaliro cholakwika, mbewuyo imatha kutenga kachilombo ka mafangasi, ma virus ndi mabakiteriya:
- Matalala akuda - masamba amatembenukira chikasu ndikugwa. Mankhwala, mmera umakomoleredwa ndi phytosporin.
- Kupsa kwamatenda - mphete yofiyira yowala imawoneka pa mphukira, yomwe imada kwakanthawi, ndipo chomera chimafa. Kuchiritsa chitsamba, khungwa liyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala a RanNet.
- Powdery mildew - tsamba lamasamba lophimbidwa ndi zokutira zoyera. Tchire limathandizidwa ndi sopo wamkuwa.
Rosa Lavaglut ndi mtundu wowala, wofiirira. Tchire limakhala ndi ma inflorescence ochulukirachulukira kuyambira pakati pa Juni mpaka chisanu choyamba. Nyengo sikhala bwino, ndikusamalidwa bwino, sikuvulaza chilichonse.
