Lero tiyeni tiyankhule za chikhalidwe choterechi ngati verbascum
Zoonadi, maluwa amenewa akhoza kukula mwachindunji pamtundu wina uliwonse komanso panthawi imodzimodziyo ndikusangalala ndi maluwa okongola.
Kulongosola mwachidule
Verbascum, kapena Mullein - Ndi zomera zosatha, zomwe ndi za banja la Norichnikova. Chilengedwe ndi madera a Mediterranean ndi otsika kwambiri a Asia.
Mukudziwa? Anthuwa amatchedwanso "khutu la khutu", "mfuti", "ndodo yachifumu".
Bzalani ndithu kwambiri - phesi loongoka limatha kufika mamita 2. Masamba ndi ovunda kapena oblong, ophimbidwa, monga zimayambira, ndi kuvala siliva. Waukulu mwayi - maluwa omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mumdima wandiweyani. Iwo ali ndi magudumu otseguka, ophatikizapo asanu. Mitunduyo ndi yosiyana kwambiri: yofiira, yachikasu, bulauni, pinki ndi ma verbaskums oyera amapezeka. Maluwa amapezeka kuyambira June mpaka August. Zipatso zofanana ndi bokosi lozungulira kapena oblongola ndi mbewu zing'onozing'ono mkati. Mzuwu ndi wamphamvu komanso yonga ndodo.
Kusankha malo
Chomera sichikufuna nthaka, chimakula bwino ngakhale ku dothi lachonde. Chinthu chokha ndicho kupewa kuyenda pamtunda wouma kapena dothi loamy. Zokonda ndi bwino kupereka malo abwino, ngakhale mullein amakula bwino mumthunzi wache.
Ndikofunikira! Pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa. - chomeracho chikhoza kuyaka.
Kufesa mbewu poyera
Ming'alu yochuluka kuchokera ku mbewu ndi njira yophweka. Iwo amafesedwa mwachindunji pansi mu May ndi June. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kufalitsa mbewu pa bedi mwachisokonezo, ndikuwaza pamwamba ndi dziko lapansi. Pambuyo pa kumera, amachotsedwa kunja, n'kusiya mpata pakati pa tchire pafupifupi masentimita 20. M'chaka choyamba, timagulu ta masamba akuluakulu amapangidwa, ndipo kachiwiri, chomeracho chimapanga maluwa aakulu. Ndichisamaliro choyenera m'chaka chachiwiri, mullein adzaphuka.
Agrotechnical kulima ndi kusamalira
Verbascum ndi zomera zosasamala zomwe zingamere ngati namsongole, kusowa kwa madzi ndi madzi otsika. Kuchokera makamaka kumatulutsa nthaka ndi udzu wamsongole. Mu chilala chachikulu, kuthirira n'kofunika. Verbacum sichifuna kudya koyenera, koma potashi ndi feteleza phosphate zingagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi ndi nthawi.
Mukudziwa? Maluwa a verbascoma amayamba m'mawa, amatseka ndi kugwa madzulo. Tsiku lotsatira, maluwa atsopano amawonekera.
Matenda ndi Kutsutsana ndi Tizilombo
Olima munda amawakonda amavala komanso amatsutsa tizirombo ndi matenda. Nthawi zina tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatha kuyambitsa maluwa. Kulimbana nawo kumagwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Pofuna kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: Lepidocid, Kemifos, Aktofit, Omayt, Karbofos, Aktara ndi Fitoverm.
Zima hardiness
Chifukwa cha kupopera mankhwala kwa masamba ndi masamba, welsbum imalekerera mwangwiro nyengo yozizira ngakhale popanda pogona. Chakumapeto, chisanu chitasungunuka, nthawi yomweyo chimakhala chobiriwira.
Zosakaniza zosamba
Ngakhale kuti ndi wodzichepetsa, mullein amalekerera kuperekera chifukwa cha maziko a mizu. Choncho, poyambirira nkofunikira kulingalira mosamala malo oti mupite. Varietal specimens akhoza kufalikira pogwiritsa ntchito mizu cuttings. Chitani kumapeto kwa autumn. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kumalima bwino mbeuyi ndikudula masambawa pafupifupi masentimita 7. Kenaka amafesedwa miphika ndi nthaka, mchenga ndi peat (2: 1: 1) ndipo amatsukidwa m'chipindamo kufikira masika. 
Ndikofunikira! Musasokoneze mbali zam'munsi ndi zochepa. Kukumbukira kumene pamwamba ndi pansi pake, kawirikawiri chimodzi cha magawo chimapangidwa molunjika ndi chachiwiri - oblique.
Kusakaniza ndi zomera zina
M'mabedi a maluwa, mullein co-amakhala bwino ndi melissa, stachis, delphinium, achinyamata, zakudya zokongoletsera, zimayambira, salvia, phloxes. Kukonzekera kwa malo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga hedges ndi zowonetsera.
Monga mukuonera, mullein chomera chodzichepetsa kwambiri pa kulima ndi kusamalira. Mukhoza kukongoletsa munda wanu ndi zokongola izi osatha ndi zochepa khama.
