Mtsinje ndi chiyani, n'chifukwa chiyani amafunikira maluwa okongola komanso momwe angasamalire maluwa?

Nthawi yomwe maluwa amaluwa amamera ndi omwe amayembekezeredwa kwa eni onse a zomera. Ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa: mtundu wa mitundu yoyambirira ndi mitundu yowala imapangitsa mkatikatikati zosangalatsa ndi zamakono.

Choncho, alimi ambiri a maluwa omwe ali ndi mantha kwambiri amagwirizana ndi ntchito yopanga ndi kupanga mkondo wa orchid. M'nkhani yomwe mungawerenge momwe mungadziwire kuti muviwo kapena mzuzi watulutsa maluwa, werengani kufotokoza kwa maluwa othamanga ndikuwona chithunzichi.

Ndi chiyani?

Mtsinje ndi mphukira (peduncle), ukukwera kuchokera pansi pa chomera, pomwe masamba ndi maluwa amapangidwa.

Kodi zimawoneka bwanji?

Mtsinje ukuwoneka ngati tsinde lalitali. (pansi pa maonekedwe abwino, akhoza kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 80-100) a mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, wopanda maluwa, umene umakula nthawi zambiri pamwamba pa malo a maluwa apitayo. Mtsinje suli bwino, koma uli ndi zolakwika - malo omwe masamba a mmera amapangidwa: kugona ndi maluwa. Mitengo ndi maluwa a mawonekedwe a orchid kuchokera ku maluŵa a maluwa, komanso kuchokera ku ogona mbali ya mzere kapena mwanayo angawonekere.

Chithunzi

Kenaka mungathe kuona chithunzi chimene mungathe kuwona muvi wa orchid:

Kodi ndi zosiyana bwanji ndi zina za mbeu?

Kawirikawiri amalima oyamba maluwa sangathe kudziwa ngati orchid yatulutsa: muzu kapena muvi. Inde, kuti mudziwe molondola gawo la mbewu, makamaka poyamba, wokongola yekha ndi zaka zambiri akhoza kuchita. Koma patapita kanthawi, pamene ndondomekoyi ifika kutalika kwa masentimita 1, sizikhala zovuta kuchita izi.

Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndikuti nsonga ya peduncle ndi yakuthwa ndi yofanana ndi mphukira, ndipo muzu ndi wozungulira ndi wobiriwira. Maonekedwewo angagwiritsidwe ntchito posiyanitsa gawo lina la mbeu, lomwe nthawi zambiri limasokonezeka ndi muvi, mwana wopambana. Ili ndi mawonekedwe a ngalawa.

Msana msana utangoyamba kuoneka ukuyamba kuyang'ana pansi (imayambira ku nthaka ndi zakudya zake), ndivizo (kumatulukira ku kuwala), komanso mwana wodalirika. Muzu uli ofewa, ndipo muvi uli ndi "mamba." Muzuwo umakula nthawi zambiri kuchokera pa khosi la mbewu, mphukira - pakati pa mbale za masamba.

Timapereka kuwonera kanema momwe tingasiyanitse peduncle ndi mbali zina za orchid:

Udindo mu moyo wa zomera

Mtsuko wa orchid umapanga ntchito yobereka. Pa iwo nthawi zambiri ana amapangidwa - makope ang'onoang'ono a orchid palokha. Atamasula masamba angapo ndi mapiritsi 3 - 4, akhoza kuzika mizu.

Kuwonjezera apo peduncle amagwira nawo maonekedwe ndi chitukuko cha maluwa ndi masamba, amawadyetsa iwo ndi madzi ndi zakudya, potero amapitiriza kugwira ntchito yobereka. Maluwa onse a orchid ali ndi bokosi la mbeu momwe mbeu imakula pambuyo poyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo. Orchid ikhoza kukula kuchokera ku mbewu, koma ikhoza kuchitika m'chilengedwe - kumadera otentha, kapena m'ma laboratories, pamene njirayi ndi yayitali komanso yothamanga.

Kodi maluwa anawombera bwanji?

Panthawi ya kukula kwa mizu ndi masamba a orchid, nyengo yowonongeka imayamba, pomwe zomera zimatulutsa mvi. Kawirikawiri nthawiyi ili m'dzinja, koma mubwinobwino ma orchid amatha kuphuka kangapo pachaka.

Orchid Escape inatulutsidwa kuchokera pachifuwa cha masambakawirikawiri otsika kwambiri. Tsamba la sinus ndilo kumene tsamba la orchid limagwirizana ndi thunthu lake. Mtsinje umapyola mu pepala ndipo umakwera mmwamba. Chiwombankhanga chimapezeka chifukwa cha zinthu zambiri: kuyatsa, kutentha, kuthirira. Ngati maluwa a orchid sanakhalidwe abwino, mapangidwe ndi kumasulidwa kwa maluwawo sangatheke.

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani panthawiyi?

1. Ikani chidebe ndi duwa pamalo abwino. Mawindo oyenera ameneŵa a kum'mwera, kum'mwera chakum'mawa, kum'mwera chakumadzulo.
2. Ngati tsiku lowala limatenga maola osachepera 12, ndiye kuti orchid iyenera kuyikidwa pansi pa chitsime china (nyali ya fluorescent, phytolamp).
3. Onetsetsani kuti madzi okwanira amatha kutentha mozizira ndi madzi osaphika kapena owiritsa.
4. Pitirizani kudyetsa chomera ngati chitachitike musanayambe kutuluka.

   Monga chovala chapamwamba, kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza mchere okongola, omwe ali ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Amagulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera. Ngati feteleza siinayambe yambidwa, yambani kuchotsa muviwo siyenera - orchid ikhoza "kuima."

Timapereka kuwonera kanema yomwe ili ndi malingaliro oti azisamalira ma orchids omwe amamasula maluwa otsekemera:

Nanga bwanji ngati kuthawa sikupereka?

1. Konzani kusiyana kwa kutentha. Kusiyana pakati pa thermometer usiku ndi usana ayenera kukhala 5C - 7C. Dontho lotero lingapezekedwe mwa kuika mphika ndi orchid pa khonde kapena moto.
2. Perekani kuwala kokwanira chifukwa chomera. Kutalika kwa tsiku ndikofunikira maola 10 mpaka 12. Nthawi yozizira (yophukira, yozizira) duwa liyenera kuunikiridwa ndi fitolampa.
3. Perekani madzi okwanira. Orchid musanayambe maluwa ndipo kutuluka kwavi kumasowa kuyendetsa bwino. Koma nkofunika kukumbukira mfundo yaikulu: musatsanulire mizu! Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse mkhalidwe wa mizu ndi gawo lapansi.
4. Onetsetsani kuchepa kwa msinkhu mu chipinda cha orchid. Kuti amasulidwe, chinyezi chiyenera kukhala 30% - 40%.
5. Perekani chakudya Mitengo ndi feteleza yomwe imachokera ku potaziyamu ndi phosphorous: zimapindulitsa popanga maluwa.
6. Mantha. Ngati mfundo zapamwambazi zatsirizidwa, ndipo maluwawo samasulidwa, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kukonzekera vuto lake: kuchepetsa kuthirira ndi kuchepetsa mphika ku malo ozizira.

Ena amaluwa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera omwe amachititsa kuti maluwa am'maluwa amve. "Epin" ndi yotchuka kwambiri. Ayenera kutsukidwa tsiku ndi tsiku m'mawa.

Mukhozanso kuthirira madziwo, ndikuwonjezera madzi 3 - 5 madontho a mankhwala (zotsatizana ndi malangizo).

Tikukupatsani inu kuti muwone kanema chifukwa chake orchid sichimasula peduncle ndi zomwe mungachite pa nkhani iyi:

Anathyola mzere watsopano

1. Musasiye mzere wosweka pa chomera, musachimangirire pamodzi ndi tepi yothandizira, tepi yomatira, musati muyike.
2. Dulani ndi lumo lakuthwa ndi wosabala pamwamba pa mphukira yogona 1 - 2 masentimita. Pali zotheka kwambiri kuti pangakhale phokoso lamtundu wambiri limene limapangidwa kuchokera ku impso zakugona.
3. Ngati peduncle yathyoka pazu, ndiye kuti iyenera kuthetsedwa kwathunthu, ndikuyesera kusiya mphukira yaing'ono 1 -2 cm.
4. Sakani ndi sinamoni kapena kupanikizidwa ndi makala.
5. Mtsuko wosweka ukhoza kuikidwa m'madzi, nthawi zonse kusintha. Orchid ikhoza kuyamba kuphulika motere.

Kuti zinthu zoterozo zisabwererenso, m'pofunika kupereka chomeracho ndi malo omwe mungathe kuwonongera maluwawo. Kotero monga Miphika ya pulasitiki sizitsutsa mokwanira, ndibwino kuyika miphikazotsutsana kwambiri: galasi kapena ceramic.

Mavuto angakhalepo

Kaŵirikaŵiri zimachitika kuti muvi umatulutsidwa, koma sichikulirakulira, koma zikuwoneka kuti imawombera m'malo. Kapena njira ina ingatheke: maluwawo amakula, koma ayamba kuuma. Zomwe zimayambitsa zozizwitsazi zimagwirizana ndi kukwaniritsa zofunikira zofunika pokonza ma orchids.

Zina mwa izo ndi:

• kuunika kosayenera;
• kuwonjezereka kapena kusowa kwa feteleza;
• mavuto ndi mizu;
• kumwa madzi okwanira kapena okwanira;
• matenda opatsirana ndi tizirombo;
• zovuta kutentha.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji?

Kuti maluwa azitulutsa mzere ndi nthawi yaitali kuti asangalatse maluwa ake, m'pofunika kuti azikhala ndi moyo wabwino. Kuti muchite izi:

• Sungani kutentha m'chilimwe: + 22-25ºє, m'nyengo yozizira + 16-18ºС.
• Ikani mphika padzuwa, koma osati pansi pa moto. M'chaka, zenera zimalimbikitsa pritenyat.
• Sungani chinyezi pa nyengo yokula mkati mwa 50-60% ya humidifier kunyumba, ndi kumasulidwa kwa peduncle - 30% - 40%.
• Nthawi zonse muzikonzekera mpweya wabwino.
• Madzi kamodzi pa sabata, pamadzulo nthaka iyenera kuuma. Pofuna kutulutsa nthawi yowuma, mukhoza kupitilira.
• Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda ndi oyeretsa.
• Thirani ma orchids ndi feteleza okhala ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.

Chisangalalo chenicheni chimapangitsa florist mphindi yokhala ngati muvi wa orchid. Koma nkofunika kukumbukira izi Chinsinsi cha maluwa odzala bwino m'tsogolo ndi kutsata zofunikira zofunika pa nthawi ya ndende epiphyte, makamaka panthawi imene zomera zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.