Zotsatira za zaka zambiri za ntchito za obereketsa ndizo ziweto zambirimbiri. Zingakhale zovuta kwa wofalitsa wachinyamata kuti asankhe njira yabwino pazinthu zenizeni ndi zikhalidwe zomangidwa. Taganizirani za mtundu woyera wa Kazakh, womwe umakhala ndi ubwino wambiri, womwe umakulolani kuti mupeze zinthu zabwino mwamsanga popanda ndalama zamtengo wapatali.
Mbiri yamabambo ndi kufotokozera
Ng'ombe zoyera za Kazakh zinayambika pakati pa zaka zapitazo. Ndi mtundu wa nyama, wodzichepetsa kudya ndipo umasinthidwa kuti zikhale zofanana ndi zinyama za Kazakhstan ndi zomera zochepa komanso kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha. Mbali yake yosiyana ndi yofiira, mutu, miyendo, chifuwa ndi peritoneum ndizoyera nthawi zonse.
Ndikofunikira! Ng'ombe za Kazakh zasintha nyengo yozizizira, tsitsi lawo lalitali ndi lakuda limakula kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira.
Kuswana
Odyetsa anagwiritsa ntchito antchito abwino kwambiri a ng'ombe za abambo a Kazakhstan ndi Kalmykiya kudutsa ndi ng'ombe za mtundu wa Chingerezi Hereford. Chotsatiracho chinali mtundu watsopano wa nyama, womwe unali wosiyana ndi chipiriro chake, thupi lamphamvu, zokolola zabwino ndipo zinasinthidwa kuti zikhale zovuta za Kazakhstan. 
Zizindikiro zakunja
Ng'ombe za ku Kazakh sizitali, ndi minofu yabwino, chifuwa chachikulu, ndi miyendo yaifupi ndi yamphamvu.
Zizindikiro zazikulu zakunja za mtundu woyera wa Kazakh:
- kulemera - 450-550 kg;
- kutalika kwafota - 1.2-1.3 m;
- m'mawere - 1.9 m;
- torso - minofu, yayikulu, yambiri, yoboola;
- miyendo - 1.5 mamita;
- mutu - wamng'ono;
- khosi - wandiweyani, wamfupi;
- miyendo - amphamvu, ochepa, ochepa kwambiri;
- sutiyi - wofiira; mutu, miyendo, chifuwa, mimba, udder, ngaya ya mchira - yoyera;
- ubweya - m'nyengo yachilimwe ndi yochepa komanso yosalala, nyengo yozizira imakhala yaitali komanso yochuluka;
- udder - aang'ono.
Zisonyezero za Nyama ndi Zakaka
Mzungu woyera wa Kazakh ndi mtundu wa nyama, woyamikiridwa ndi nyama yokoma ndi yathanzi, chifukwa cha ichi ndi kukula. Oimira nyama, mkaka ndi mkaka amakula m'madera ena kuti apeze mkaka. Mtengo wamkaka wa ng'ombe za Kazakh ndi zakudya zabwino komanso mafuta ambiri. Mkaka uli wathanzi kwambiri, uli ndi kukoma kwapadera.
Mukudziwa? Nyama yamtengo wapatali kwambiri padziko lonse ndi njuchi yamitundu ya ku Japan. Nyama za ng'ombe za vagiu zimadyetsedwa makamaka ndi zitsamba zapadera, kuthirira ndi mowa ndi kuzitikita pa chifukwa.
Ng'ombe:
- zokolola mkaka pachaka - mpaka 1.5 t;
- kukoma - zosangalatsa, zofewa;
- mafuta a mkaka - kuchokera ku 3.8% kufika ku 4,8%.
Kukolola kwabwino kwa nyama ndizopindulitsa kwambiri ndikudziwika kwa mtundu wa Kazakh. Kupindula kolemera mwamsanga ndi kulunjika kwabwino kumalola kupeza nyama yapamwamba pamtengo wotsika. Ali ndi zaka chimodzi ndi theka, nyamayo imatha pafupifupi theka la tani. Ndipo ng'ombe zikhoza kulemera makilogalamu 900-1100.Zizindikiro za kukolola kwa nyama:
- kupha nyama - kuchokera 53% kufika 65% peresenti ya nyama;
- nyama - mkulu wamtengo wapatali, wamadzi wonyezimira, wamafuta, ndi mafuta ochepa;
- kukula msinkhu - Kukula msinkhu kumachitika miyezi 10;
- phindu lolemera - mofulumira, kuyambira 1 mpaka 1.5 makilogalamu pa tsiku
Tikukulangizani kuti muyang'ane ng'ombe zabwino kwambiri za ng'ombe zamphongo, komanso muzidziwe nokha ndi zodziwika kuti mukusunga ng'ombe pamtunda.
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Anthu amtundu wa Kazakh ali ndi ubwino wambiri pa mitundu ina. 
Ubwino waukulu ndi awa:
- kuthekera kwa kusintha kwa kutentha kwachangu, chipiriro mu nyengo yotentha ndi yozizira;
- matenda otetezeka, chitetezo chokwanira;
- ntchito yamagetsi, yomwe imatha kudyetsa udzu wobiriwira ku steppes youma, kudzichepetsa kuti udye;
- kupindula mwamsanga;
- kukula;
- chibadwa chabwino cha amayi;
- zakudya zabwino, nyama ndi mkaka;
- mkaka wamtengo wapatali, marble, nyama yowutsa madzi;
- zikopa zapamwamba zapamwamba.
- Ng'ombe ikatha, ng'ombe siimalola aliyense kumwana;
- kukhalapo kwa malo odyetserako aakulu.
Ndikofunikira! Mbali ya mtunduwu ndi luso lobala mwana wathanzi kwazaka khumi.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Mbali yaikulu ya zomwe zilipo - malo odyetserako ziweto ndi malo ogona okhala ndi zikhomo, ng'ombe sizimangidwe mu chilimwe kapena m'nyengo yozizira. Nthawi zonse kayendetsedwe ka thupi ndi zochitika zolimbitsa thupi zimathandizira kuti anthu azidya bwino komanso azilemera mofulumira. Nyama zimapeza chakudya, kusuntha momasuka. Zili muzochitika zoterezi kuti zotsatira zake ndizo chakudya chokoma ndi chamtundu wathanzi. 
Chilembera cha chilimwe
M'nyengo yotentha, amatha kukonza mpanda wokhala ndi mpanda wokhala ndi madzi otsekemera kuti ateteze ku mphepo. Pansi pa malo osungiramo ana odyetsa zakudya ndi zitsulo ndi madzi oyera.
Kukonzekera malo
M'nyengo yozizira, nyama zimasungidwa m'khola, ziyenera kukhala zazikulu pa mlingo wa 6 mita mamita. mamita munthu mmodzi. Kuwongolera khola, kuzungulira kufupi kwa malo osungiramo zipinda komanso osamwa. Odyetserako akuyenera kukhala ndi magawo ofunikira kuti zinyama zisakwere kudera mwawo ndikubalalitsa chakudya pansi pa mapazi awo.
Alimi ayenera kuphunzira momwe angamangire nkhokwe za ng'ombe ndi manja awo, komanso momwe angapangire pensulo kwa ng'ombe.
Pangani zitsulo ndi matabwa. Ndizogwiritsidwa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito mbale zopangira zida zogwiritsa ntchito. Udzu umagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi, kutsika pansi ndi pafupifupi masentimita 40. 
Zinthu zosangalatsa
Mankhwala abwino kwambiri komanso mafuta owonjezera amalola ng'ombe za Kazakh kulekerera kutentha ndi kutentha kwa -40 ° C mpaka 50 ° C. Mitunduyi ikhale yosasunthika ku ndende, chipinda chiyenera kukhala chachikulu, mpweya wokwanira, wopanda ma drafts, ndi kuwala kwachirengedwe.
Mukudziwa? Puloteni wa mkaka wa khola umapanga poizoni woopsa m'thupi la munthu. Amayi amapezeka m'mayiko oopsa.
Kuyeretsa
Kuika pansi pansi pa udzu m'nyengo yozizira sikuchitika. Mapangidwe a zamoyo mkati mwa udzu wothira pamodzi ndi manyowa amathandiza kuwonjezera kutentha. Kuyeretsa odyetsa ndi oledzera ayenera kuchitidwa nthawi zonse.
Zimene mungadye
Nthawi zambiri ng'ombe zimadyetsedwa m'malo odyetserako ziweto, chakudya chachikulu ndi chobiriwira. M'nyengo yozizira, amadyetsa udzu, siling, chakudya cha nyama, mavitamini ndi mchere. 
Kuyenda kudyetsa ndi kudyetsa chilimwe
Kupirira kwa nyama ndi kutheza kutentha ndi kuzizira kumawalola kuyenda mtunda wa makilomita makumi awiri tsiku lililonse pofunafuna chakudya chabwino. Amamera bwino zomera zam'madzi, mwamsanga n'kumalemera. Malo odyetserako ziweto akukula, ntchito zabwino zingatheke pang'onopang'ono mtengo.
Tikukulangizani kuti muganizire za kudyetsa ng'ombe zowuma.
Kusiyanasiyana kwa nyengo yozizira
M'nyengo yozizira, ng'ombe zimadyetsedwa ndi udzu, udzu (65%), zina zonse zimadyetsedwa. Kwa nyama, ng'ombe zikhoza kudyedwa chaka chonse. Ndipo pofuna kupanga mkaka, kudya bwino ndi kuwonjezera zakudya zabwino, tirigu, nyemba, ndi zamasamba n'kofunikira.
Ng'ombe ziyenera kupatsidwa calcium ndi phosphorous, fupa la mafupa ndi zina zowonjezera mavitamini ndi zinthu zopindulitsa. Kukoma ndi ubwino wa mkaka, mafuta ake amadalira chakudya cha ng'ombe. 
Zovuta kubereka nyama zinyama
Mu miyezi 18 kumabwera msinkhu wa achinyamata. Mlanduwu umachitika mwachibadwa m'khola, mlingo wa feteleza bwino ndi oposa 95%. Pambuyo pa masiku 285 kubereketsa kumachitika. Kuphatikizidwa kwaumunthu mu njira iyi sikofunikira. Chibadwa cholera bwino cha amayi chimathandiza ng ombe kuti ipirire bwino bwino, popanda kuperewera.
Werengani za zomwe zingakhale chifukwa chake, atatha kubereka, ng'ombe siingakhoze kuimirira.
Nkhumba zimabadwa zazikulu, zolemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 30. Iwo ali pafupi ndi ng'ombe ndipo amatenga zinthu zonse zofunika ndi mkaka wa amayi. Ndi njirayi, ana a ng'ombe amakula mofulumira, kukhala amphamvu ndi owathanzi.
Ng'ombe za mkaka zimatulutsidwa kuchokera kwa mayiyo ndipo potsirizira pake zimasamutsidwa kupita kumalo odyetsa. Pazifukwa zabwino, mutha kuwonjezereka gulu la ziweto popanda ndalama zina. 
Malinga ndi zomwe tatchulazi, tingathe kumaliza kuti mtundu wa Kazakh woyera-woyera umawoneka bwino kuti ubale mu steppes ndi zomera zosakwanira komanso nyengo yovuta.
Mwamwayi, chilengedwe cha kudula ng'ombe ndizitali komanso sizothandiza nthawi zonse. Dzidziwitse nokha ndi njira zowonetsera ng'ombe.
Zimakupatsani inu zakudya zamtengo wapatali ndi mkaka wopanda ndalama zamtengo wapatali. Zizindikiro zabwino za zokolola, kupirira, kudzichepetsa kusamalila ndi kudyetsa, kumatha kusintha mofulumira kukwaniritsa phindu lalikulu.
