Duwa la Asplenium - Chisamaliro cha Pakhomo

Zomera zamkati zimapanga kutonthoza m'nyumba. Chaka chilichonse, nthumwi za maluwa obiriwira zomwe sizitulutsa maluwa zikuyamba kutchuka pakati pa okonda maluwa. Mwachitsanzo, lero, fern asplenium ikufunika kwambiri. Komabe, ndi owerengeka ochepa omwe amadziwa bwino kukula bwino bwino chomera chachilendo ichi.

Kodi asplenium amawoneka bwanji?

Fern Asplenium ndi wa banja la Asplenev. Dzina lina la mbewuyi ndi "mafupa". Kunyumba, mitundu yambiri ya asplenium imamera.

Fern asplenium

Maonekedwe a fern uyu amatengera mitundu yamtunduwu. Kusiyana kwakukulu ndi mawonekedwe a tsamba, kumbuyo kwake komwe kuli sporangia.

Mitundu wamba

Mitundu yotchuka yokulira nyumba yaperekedwa pansipa.

• Asplenium Nidus - wophatikizidwa ndi masamba ataliitali, lonse. Asplenium Nidus amakonda kukula mumthunzi wocheperako. Mitunduyi imatchedwanso kuti Asplenium nesting.
• Asplenium Parvati - amakula mpaka 50 cm.Wakonzeka kukula mu mthunzi kapena pang'ono.
• Oslenium Osaka (Osaka) - Masamba amtunduwu ali athunthu, maluwa osakira ndi abwino. Sichikula pakhomo. Zosiyanasiyana zimatchulanso kuti antlenium Anticum.
• Asplenium anyezi wokhala ndi zipatso - zipatso za masamba ena amtundu wa emerald wakuda. Mtengowo umakula kutalika kopitilira mita 1. Mtunduwu umatchedwanso Asplenium viviparous.
• Asplenium dimorphum ndi imodzi mw mitundu yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Masamba amasulidwa, amakula kutalika mpaka 1 m.
• Asplenium skolopendrovy - masamba obiriwira, kutalika kwa chomera kufika mita 1. Masamba ndi osavuta, xiphoid.

Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro chakunyumba

Kuti duwa la asplenium likule bwino, chisamaliro kunyumba chizikhala chokhazikika.

Kutentha

Zimatanthauzira kuzomera zomwe zimakonda kutentha. Kutentha kuyenera kukhala kuchokera +20 mpaka +25 madigiri. M'nyengo yozizira, kutsika kwa +18 madigiri ndikotheka.

Kuwala

Kusamalira asplenium kumaphatikizapo kusankha malo oyenera kuphika. Duwa limakonda mthunzi wocheperako komanso kuwala kosawerengeka.

Musalole kutseguka kwa dzuwa kugwera masamba. Izi zimabweretsa kuyaka.

Kuthirira

Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, duwa la asplenium lifunika kuthirira yambiri. Pakathirira, ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda, okhala pansi. Pafupifupi mpaka pakati pa nyengo yophukira, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumachepetsedwa.

Kuwaza

M'chilimwe, pakatentha kunja, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumachitika pafupifupi kawiri masiku 10 aliwonse. M'nyengo yozizira, kuchuluka kwa matefiniko kuyenera kutsitsidwa kawiri pa sabata.

Asplenium amakonda chinyezi, ndiye kuti duwa liyenera kuthiridwa nthawi zonse ndikupukuta masamba ndi fumbi.

Dothi

Fern amakonda pang'ono acidic, lotayirira nthaka ndi mpweya wabwino. Ndikofunika kugula dothi losakanizika ndi dothi. Ngati sizotheka, mutha kupanga dothi nokha.

Zosakaniza zakonzeka bwanji kubzala asplenium mu:

• malo owombera
• pepala
• peat
• mchenga wowuma.

Zosakaniza zonse zimaphatikizidwa magawo ofanana.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Kusamalira kunyumba kwa aspenium Nidus, komanso mitundu ina ya mbewuyi, kumaphatikizapo kuphatikiza feteleza nthawi zonse. Kamodzi pamwezi, kuphatikiza feteleza wambiri wokhala ndi potaziyamu wambiri umayikidwa panthaka.

Zomwe zimasamalidwa nthawi yachisanu, nthawi yopuma

Nthawi yonseyi ndiyambira kumapeto kwa Novembala mpaka Marichi. Pakadali pano, samalani maluwa mwanjira ina. Kuchuluka kwa kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuyenera kuchepetsedwa. Mutha kuthandizanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa feteleza kapena kusiya kuwonjezerapo, kufikira masika.

Kudulira

Chomera chimafuna kudulira nthawi zonse. Masamba akuluakulu ayenera kuchotsedwa kuti masamba achichepere akule.

Kodi asplenium imachulukana bwanji

Kostenitsa amaswana m'njira ziwiri - ana ndi kugawa chitsamba.

Ana

Mitundu yambiri ya viviparous imafalitsidwa ndi ana.

Kubereka ana kumachitika motere:

1. Ana amawonekera kuchokera ku ma meristematic tubercles pamitsempha yamasamba.
2. Kuchokera pamtunduwu, mphukira zodzaza bwino zimayamba, zomwe zingabzalidwe mosiyana.
3. Impso zakalamba zimasiyanitsidwa mosamala ndi chitsamba. Chinthu chachikulu sikuti kuwononga chilichonse.
4. Kenako impso imabzalidwa mumphika wina pansi.

Kugawa chitsamba

Pogawa tchire, mitundu yonse ya zipatso za fern, kuphatikizapo zazing'ono. Pa njira yobala iyi, ndimatchire akuluakulu okhaokha, omwe amakhala ndi mitengo yambiri.

Kufalitsa pogawa muzu

Thirani

Kuchulukitsidwa zimadalira momwe mizu imamera mwachangu. Chizindikiro choyamba kuti nthawi yakwana - mizu imayamba kuwonekera kudzera m'maenje mumphika.

Kufotokozera:

1. Chotsani duwa pang'onopang'ono.
2. Osagwedeza nthaka kuchokera kumizu.
3. Pansi pa mphika watsopano, dzazani madziwo, ndiye kuti mudzaze ndi theka.
4. Ikani maluwa ndikuwaphimba ndi dothi.
5. Pendekerani pansi pang'ono.

Pamapeto pa Thirani, thirirani madzi ambiri.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Matenda ofala kwambiri omwe amapezeka pamene kukula kwa spleniamu ndi imvi zowola ndi bacteriosis ya masamba, zomwe zimayambitsa kupukutika masamba. Ndi imvi zowola, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kochepa. Kuchokera pakuwona bakiteriya, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi fungicides kochokera pa cineb ndi mineb kumathandiza.

Fern Nematode

Kuwonongeka kwamasamba kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha dothi losankhidwa bwino. Muyenera kudziwa kaye kuchuluka kwa acidity. Ngati yatukuka, duwa liyenera kuikidwa lina ndikamagawo ena acidic pang'ono.

Momwe mungakhalire ndi mbewu ya phenlenium kuti matenda ndi tizilombo toononga tisawonekere:

• Ndikofunikira kukonza chisamaliro moyenera.
• Pakathirira madzi ofunda, osasefa kapena owiritsa. Ndikofunika kuthirira duwa mpaka madzulo.
• Kamodzi pa sabata, feteleza wa mchere ayenera kuyikiridwa.
• Onaninso mbewuzo pafupipafupi kuti muwone tizirombo ndi matenda omwe ali nthawi.

Asplenium idzawonjezera nyengo yaying'ono yankhalango yamtchire mkati. Ichi ndi chokongola kwambiri komanso nthawi yomweyo chisamaliro chamaluwa. Fern samapezeka kawirikawiri m'makomo a anthu odzipereka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zidzapangitsa chidwi pakati pa alendo onse ndi oyandikana nawo.