Banja la Begoniev lili ndi mitundu yoposa chikwi ndi mitundu. Mwa mitundu yonseyi, alimi a maluwa adakonda chikondi ndi coral begonia, yomwe imakonda osati chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake owoneka bwino, komanso chifukwa chosamalidwa bwino.
Kufotokozera kwa mbewu yotchedwa coronia (Begonia corallina)
Izi zosiyanasiyana ndikudzikulitsa. Kutalika kwake kokwanira kunyumba ndi 1 mita, mainchesi - 0,5 mamita. Coral begonia imatha kumera m'mundamo, kenako imatalika mpaka 2.5 m kutalika.
Kuyandikira kowonetsa masamba a coral begonia
Tsamba ndi lamaliseche, masamba owondera otambalala ndi otambalala, zidutswa zasiliva zopepuka zimabalalika pamtunda wobiriwira. M'chilimwe, gawo lakelo limasanduka lofiira. Chifukwa cha masamba, begonia imakhala ndi zokongoletsera osati nthawi yamaluwa, koma chaka chonse.
Mitengo ya inflorescence ya mbewuyi ndi yayikulu, imakhala ndi ma coral ofiira, nthawi yamaluwa imakhala yophukira, komabe, mukuwona zonse zomwe zikukula, mutha kukwaniritsa kutsegulidwa kwa chaka chonse. Ma inflorescence ochokera ku nthambi zimapindika masango.
Momwe mungatsimikizire chisamaliro choyenera panyumba
Coral begonia ndi imodzi mwazomera zokongoletsera komanso zovomerezeka zomwe zimafuna kudzisamalira pang'ono. Ndikokwanira kupanga zofunikira pakukula, pambuyo pake sipadzakhala njira zapadera.
Kusankhidwa kwa dothi komanso kuvala pamwamba
Duwa limakonda dothi labwino, lopanda chonde lomwe chinyezi chake chimatha kutengeka mosavuta. Begonia imayankha bwino dothi lapadziko lonse lapansi, dothi la m'nyumba kapena maluwa, osakaniza a violets ndi abwino.
Zambiri! Mutha kupanga nokha gawo loyambira pamtunda wamasamba, momwe peat, mchenga ndi perlite zimawonjezeredwa. Njira yachiwiri ndi chisakanizo cha dothi labwino lachonde ndi peat youma, mchenga ndi kompositi.
Pansi pa mphikawo muli mabowo, ndikofunikanso kuti musaiwale za dongo la madzi. Nthaka sikuyenera kuyambitsa kukokoloka kwamadzi, chifukwa izi zitha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu ndikusokoneza dongosolo la maluwa.
Mtengowo umadyetsedwa mwachangu mchaka ndi chilimwe, feteleza amadzimadzi amathandizidwa masabata awiri aliwonse. M'nyengo yozizira, dothi limapangidwa manyowa kamodzi pakatha miyezi 1-1,5. Duwa limayankha moyenera njira zothetsera mavuto okhala ndi potaziyamu yambiri.
Zofunika! Mphika umasintha pomwe mbewu imakula, koma ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti dothi lisinthidwe chaka chilichonse.
Momwe mungabzale mumphika
Kubzala mbewu kumachitika mchaka kapena chilimwe. Ngati duwa linagulidwa kale, ndiye kuti zofunikira zimaperekedwa nthawi iliyonse. Mphika umasankhidwa kuti pasakhale malo osagwiritsidwa ntchito ambiri, chifukwa izi zimadzala ndi kapangidwe ka zinthu zosafunikira. Kusintha kumachitika ndi njira yotumizira.
Maluwa begonia
Malamulo othirira ndikusunga chinyezi
Begonia amakonda kuthirira moyenera, kotero kuti kuthirira kwamadzi ndi chilala sizikhala zovomerezeka kwa iye. Ngati izi sizingakhudze kukongola kwa masamba, ndiye kuti pakungoyambitsa kuphwanya boma la ulimi wothirira kumadzala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa. Kutsirira kumachitika ngati dothi la pamwamba. Pa maluwa, begonia amathiriridwa madzi pafupipafupi, dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse.
Duwa limakonda mpweya wonyowa, koma kupopera mwachindunji kumawononga kukongola kwa masamba. Ngati mpweya mchipindacho uli wouma ndipo mulibe chinyezi, mutha kuyika chotengera ndi madzi pawindo.
Kutentha ndi kuyatsa
Coral begonia imakonda kuwala, koma dzuwa lotentha limatha kuwotcha masamba ake. Zolima, windowsill ndi yoyenera mbali iliyonse, kupatula kumwera.
Kutentha koyenera kuti kukule kumayambira pa 14 ° C mpaka 24 ° C. M'nyengo yotentha, miphika ya maluwa imatha kupita ku khonde kapena loggia, ku malo a dimba, koma nthawi yomweyo ndiyofunika kuteteza mphukira ndi inflorescence kuti isayake. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito tulle yowoneka bwino, udzu, etc., mbewuyo imalolera kutentheka mosavuta kuposa dzuwa lowala.
Tcherani khutu! Kutentha kwa mpweya mumsewu ndikotsika kuposa 13 ° C, mbewuyo imalowetsedwa mnyumbamo. Begonia imakhudzidwa ndikupweteka kukakonzekera ndi mpweya wozizira.
Kudulira
Kudulira si chinthu chofunikira kupezeka kwa begonias. Njirayi ndiyofunikira osati kungobwezeretsa chomera, koma kuti ipangitse chitsamba. Kuti mukule chomera m'lifupi, osati kukwera, kutsina nthambi zapamwamba.
Mphukira imadulidwa pambuyo pafupifupi patatu yachitatu, ikhoza kupitilira ngati mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa chitsamba akufunikira. Kudulira koyamba kumachitika pamene chitsamba chikufika kutalika kwa 12 cm.
Pambuyo poti kufera kumatha, maburashi kuyanika nawonso amadulidwanso. Izi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti michere sikuwonongeka.
Malamulo Ochepetsa:
- gwiritsani ntchito mpeni wakuthwa bwino;
- mphukira zakuda sizidulidwa, koma zimafupikitsidwa;
- mutadulira, samalani chomera mwachangu: manyowa, perekani chinyezi ndi kutentha kosasunthika.
Momwe amachitira
Ngati mbewuyo sikupweteka, imaphuka masika. Zodzikongoletsera sizimawoneka zokongola zokha, komanso zimanunkhira bwino.
Coral begonia ndi chomera chosalemera, ngati mungasankhe malo oyenera okulirapo, onetsetsani kuti kutentha kwa mpweya ndikuyika feteleza nthawi, ndiye kuti inflorescence imatha kuwoneka chaka chonse.
Chifukwa chiyani begonia singakhale pachimake? Nthawi zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa ndikusowa kwa michere.
Malangizo akunyumba
Kunyumba, begonia ndiyosavuta komanso yofulumira kufalitsa ndikudula. Kuchita zachinyengo kumatha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse pachaka, kupatula yozizira. Zikwangwani zimasweka ndikuziyika m'chiwiya chamadzi oyera kapena mchenga wonyowa. Pakupita masiku angapo, mizu idzaphukira, kenako nthambizo zitha kukazidulidwira pansi.
Mphukira yaying'ono ya begonia
Kuti zikule bwino, mtengowu umapangidwa ndi malo obiriwira, ndiye kuti, wokutidwa ndi filimu kapena galasi (mtsuko), wothiriridwa madzi akauma pamwamba.
Tcherani khutu! Kuti mphukira isagunde bowa wakuda mwendo, pamalo pomwe tsinde limakhudza nthaka imagwedezeka ndi phulusa.
Njira ina yosavuta yofalitsira begonia ndikugawa rhizome. Kudzimbidwa kumachitika pozandidwa. Chifukwa chake, ziwiri zitha kupezeka kuchokera kumtengo umodzi.
Coral begonia - duwa lokongola modabwitsa lomwe lingasangalatse diso ngakhale la waulesi kwambiri. Chipinda chowala ndi mpweya wotentha ndizomwe mmera amafunikira moyo wonse.
