Kufotokozera za malo okongola omwe ali mkati mwa begonia Fonia. Malangizo othandizira, chithunzi cha maluwa

Begonia ndi chomera chodabwitsa. Ikhoza kutchedwa ngati masamba okongoletsa, ndi kukongoletsa maluwa. Ngakhalenso munda wokongola kwambiri pakati pa mtundu waukulu wa mitundu ingathe kupeza imodzi yoyenera.

Pakati pa mtundu uwu wa begonia mungapezeke ndipo mwachizolowezi herbaceous zomera, zitsamba ndi zitsamba. Begonia Fista amawoneka bwino mu miphika pa khoma, masamulo ndi maimidwe a maluwa. Maluwa adzakhala bwino kuwonjezera pa kusonkhanitsa mafani a m'nyumba zomera. M'chilimwe akhoza kuikidwa pa khonde, osayiwala kupanga mthunzi kwa iye mu mitundu ina.

Malongosoledwe a botaniki ndi mbiriyakale

Fista's Begonia (mitundu ina ya begonias ndi masamba ofiira amafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane mu nkhaniyi). Dziko lake ndi South America. Mitengo yosiyanasiyanayi ili ndi masamba ozungulira, omwe amakula mpaka masentimita 12, kutalika kwa masentimita 15. Kuwala kobiri kumayambira:

• mwachidule;
• wamphamvu;
• mafuta.

Mzuwu umasiyanitsidwa ndi mphamvu zake ndi luso lokula mofulumira.

Kufotokozera za mawonekedwe a zinyumba za m'nyumba

Kunja kwa pepala lofiira, ndipo kumbuyo kumakhala ndi mthunzi wofiira kapena burgundy. Fista begonia imakula ngati chitsamba chosakanikirana, choncho imawoneka bwino m'phika. Zomera zazikulu zimakula kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 25. Zopadera za mtundu uwu wa zomera ndi:

• mawonekedwe okongola;
• kusowa chisamaliro;
• kuthekera kwa chitukuko chabwino mu kuwala kokonzeka;
• kukula kwake.

Fonia's begonia ndi yamtengo wapatali chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake a tsamba. Maluwa aang'ono pinki inflorescences.

Chithunzi

Mudzawona chithunzi cha duwa:

Kodi ndikuti ndingabzala bwanji?

Amabzala Red Begonia kumapeto kwa mvula isanayambe maluwa kapena pambuyo pake. Kubzala kumasankha miphika yowonongeka, chifukwa mizu yozama mu nthaka siimapita mozama. Mizu imakula pamtunda wautali. Ndi bwino kutenga pulasitiki wapansi kapena dothi, koma miphika yambiri. Zitsulo zamatabwa ndi zitsulo sizinakonzedwe, monga chitsulo chimawombera madzi ndi nkhuni zidzasweka.

Kuunikira ndi malo

Begonia Fista imafuna kuwala kochuluka, koma ngati iyo imagunda dzuwa, imatentha masamba. Kuwala kuyenera kusokonezedwa. Kotero, ngati duwa liri pawindo, ndiye madzulo ndi nthawi yam'mawa yomwe ikhoza kukhala dzuwa, ndipo zina zonse zimayenera kupanga mthunzi. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito:

• gauze;
• mapepala;
• amachititsa khungu.

Begonia imamasulidwa molakwikaChoncho, pafupi ndi malo omwe angakhale, muyenera kusamalira pasadakhale.

Ndikofunika. Pa begonia begomeza zowonongeka.

Maluwa ena ali pafupi kwambiri ndi maluwa sikofunika, mwinamwake sangakhale ndi mpweya wokwanira. Chomeracho si chachilendo chifukwa cha kusowa kwa dzuwa, koma ngati chikhalapo nthawi yaitali, masambawo amakhala olumala ndipo amawala.

Zosowa za nthaka

Begonia imakula bwino ndipo imakula m'nthaka yosasunthika, yopuma. M'malemba ake ayenera kukhala:

• humus;
• mchenga;
• peat;
• mitengo ndi masamba.

Mukamabzala, sikoyenera kuti mudzaze poto lonse ndi nthaka, izi ziyenera kuchitika pamene mizu ikukula. Kuwotchera akulangizidwa kuti agwire tsiku lotsatira maluwawo atathiridwa.

Kusamalira kwanu

Begonia Fista amakonda kusinthasintha, kuyankhidwa kolakwika kusintha kwakukulu. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya maluwa, imayenera kuthiriridwa mochepa. M'miyezi ya chilimwe, kamodzi pamlungu ndikwanira, yozizira - kamodzi pa mwezi. Muyenera kuyesa kuti musatsanulire pa masamba.

Chomeracho chimafuna kutentha kwambiri chaka chonse. Pofuna kusunga izi, ndikwanira kuti muzitha kupopera maluwa pafupi ndi maluwawo ndi maluwa kapena malo okhala ndi madzi pafupi nawo.

Ngati m'chiberekero cha begonia chidzapezeka m'chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwakukulu, zikhoza kuwononga masamba, ziyamba kufota. Choncho kutentha kuyenera kukhala 18 ° С mpaka 26 ° С. Sitingalole kutuluka mwadzidzidzi, makamaka maluwa. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha sikuyenera kukhala pansi pa 14 ° C. Ngati panthawi ino sakupeza kuwala, muyenera kuyambitsa kuunikira kwina.

Fista, monga zomera zonse, imafuna kudyetsa. M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi imodzi pa mwezi, ndi nthawi imodzi yokha mu masabata awiri, koma panthawi yomwe ikukula komanso maluwa, izi ziyenera kuchitika nthawi zambiri - 3-4 nthawi. Pofuna kudyetsa, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kuchepetsedwa:

• zovuta;
• zitosi za mbalame;
• manyowa ovunda.

Kuchokera ku nayitrogeni feteleza masamba adzakhala olemera, ndipo mbewuyo idzaphuka pang'onopang'ono kapena idzaleka.

Pamene dziko latha, Fistu sichiyenera kukhala umuna., kuthirira kumafunika kawirikawiri. Pankhani ya kugwa masamba, muyenera kudula nsonga.

Begonia imatanthawuza mitundu yomwe imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zomwe zimayatsa moto, choncho sizingalangizedwe kuziyika ku khitchini. Pamene mukuyenda ndi duwa, muyenera kusamala, popeza masambawo ndi ofooka. Kotero kuti chomeracho sichimaundana, chiyenera kubisika kuchokera ku mphepo ndi ma drafts.

Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo

Fista begonia imatha kudwala matenda monga zowola mizu ndi kuvunda kwa imvi. Pamene muzu wa zowola umakhudza mizu, yomwe imakhala mbozi kapena bulauni. Popeza kuti matendawa sapezeka mwamsanga, n'zotheka kuzimitsa masamba ndi mphukira. Pofuna kupewa matendawa, ndikofunikira kuti dongosolo la ngalande likhale lokonzekera bwino; maluwa sayenera kutsanulidwa ndi madzi.

Grey kuvunda ndi matenda a fungal. Imaonekera mwa mawonekedwe a nkhungu, zomwe mungathe kuzichotsa ngati mutembenuza chomera kumbali inayo. Ngati matendawa ayambitsidwa, masamba amakhala amdima ndipo pamapeto pake amatha. Chifukwa chake chimakhala ndi mpweya wabwino komanso mpweya wambiri.

Fonia's begonia nthawi zambiri imadwala mizu yovunda. Pankhaniyi, thunthu la chomera limakhala lakuda. Matenda owopsa kwambiri ndi mealybug. Amamanga chisa chake pansi pa tsamba la masamba ofiira. Zitha kuzindikiridwa ndi tsamba la convils lomwe lili patsamba la axils. Iye amavala fluffy intaneti, kotero dzina lake ndi aphid shaggy. Maonekedwe a tizilombo ameneŵa amathandiza kuti pakhale kuchuluka kwa dothi komanso fumbi.

Zinthu zoberekera

Florists samalimbikitsa kupanga korona ya Begonia Fist.

Maluwa amenewa amadulidwa kuti apeze zokolola.

Kwa kubereka kwake pogwiritsira ntchito njira yomangirizanitsa.

1. Mosamala muwononge mapeto a rhizome yokula.
2. Kenaka amatha kudula masentimita 6 ndikuwatsitsa mumadzimadzi omwe amathandiza kumera.
3. Pofuna kubzala muyenera kukonzekera mphika waukulu, womwe suyenera kupitirira 10 masentimita ndi mabowo a ngalande. Pa njira yobereketsera, mungagwiritsire ntchito chisakanizo cha mchenga wouma ndi peat.
4. Pamwamba pa phesi ayenera kuphimba ndi mtsuko wa galasi ndikuyika m'chipinda chofunda, chomwe chimatenga dzuwa.
5. Pakatha masabata awiri muyenera kuthirira manyowa.
6. Pakapita mwezi, chotsani mtsuko ndikutsanulira zomera zambiri.

Chokongoletsera chachikulu cha Fonia chochititsa chidwi cha Fista - masamba ake okongola. Nthiti yaing'ono iyi imakopa chidwi chake kuposa mitundu yake yaikulu. Zimatchuka kwambiri ndi alimi amaluwa.