Cinquefoil ndi chitsamba chaching'ono cha banja la Rosaceae. Imatha kukhala chokongoletsera choyambirira cha munda yaying'ono kapena lalikulu la mzinda. M'nyengo yotentha, masamba a chomera amapakidwa utoto wobiriwira, ndipo pakugwa amapeza mtundu wokongola wagolide.
Zoweta zidaberekanso mitundu yambiri yokongoletsera, yomwe pakati pawo pali mitundu yamtchire ndi udzu. Ambiri aiwo amadziwika ndi maluwa ambiri kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa dzinja. Mitundu ya cinquefoil ikhoza kukhala yosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, chikasu, pinki, choyera, chofiira kapena lalanje.
Kubzala mmera kasupe
Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti maluwa omwe amayembekezeredwa kwa nthawi yayitali samawonekera pach chitsamba. Kuti mumvetsetse chifukwa chake mmera sukutulutsa ndi momwe ungakonzere, muyenera kumvetsetsa mawonekedwe obzala sinquefoil ndikuwasamalira.
Kufika kolakwika
Chimodzi mwazifukwa zazikulu zomwe cinquefoil imamasuka bwino ndi malo otetezedwa. Chomera chimakonda malo otentha ndi dothi lonyowa.
Ndikofunikira kuyamba kubzala mbande kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, chisanu chikasungunuka, ndi nthaka imawunda pang'ono. Ngati zitsamba zingapo zibzalidwe pafupi, ndiye kuti mtunda pakati pawo uzikhala wosachepera 30. Tchire liyenera kuthiriridwa mokwanira ndikuwunikira kwa masiku 20 kuti nthaka isaphwe.
Cinquefoil chimakhala ndi mizu yopanda tanthauzo, kotero sizifunikira kuyikidwa mgodi lakuya, kuya kwakuya ndi theka la mita. Chofunikira ndi chosanjikiza pansi pa dzenje. Amapangidwa ndi dongo lotukulidwa, miyala yabwino kapena njerwa yosweka.
Malangizo. Zomera zokhala ndi mizu yotseguka zimabzalidwe bwino kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena koyambirira kwamasika.
Kuthirira zolakwika
Chifukwa china chomwe shrubby cinquefoil sichimasamba ikhoza kukhala kuthirira kosayenera. Mtengowu amaonedwa kuti ndi wopanda pake komanso woleketsa chilala, choncho nthawi yotentha sidzafunika kuthirira. M'nyengo yotentha, yotentha, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti chitsamba chizithiriridwa katatu pa sabata.
Zofunika! Mukamasamalira magazi, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti dothi siliphwa. Kuti tichite izi, dothi lozungulira chomera litakutidwa ndi mulch.
Palinso vuto lina - simungatenge madzi ozizira, oundana kuti muchotse, kuti muwononge mizu ya mbewu. Kuti muchite izi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda, osakhazikika. Mukathirira, dothi liyenera kumasulidwa.
Munthawi yadzuwa, kuti mupeze maluwa ambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kupopera mbewuzo kumfuti yamadzulo usiku. Mbande zazing'ono zimafunikira kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri ndi madzi ambiri.
Kupanda kuwala
Nthawi zambiri njira yothetsera kuperewera kwa cinquefoil imayamba chifukwa chosowa kuwala. Zomerazi zimakonda malo abwino owunikira pomwe dzuwa limawala m'mawa, ndipo pambuyo pa nkhomaliro pamakhala mthunzi pang'ono.
Yang'anani! Mthunzi wakuda, mtengowo sukula msanga ndipo ungatengeke ndi matenda enaake.
Komabe, kuchuluka kwa dzuwa mwachindunji kumakhudza moyo wa chomera. Potere, maluwa atha, pamakhala kufota ndi kugwa. Malo abwino a shrubby cinquefoil angakhale malo okhala ndi kuwala.
Scapula shrub imakonda kuyatsa kambiri
Feteleza ndi umuna
Zitsamba zamaluwa zimayankha bwino ntchito ya feteleza. Mukabzala mbande zazing'ono, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungadyetsere cinquefoil. Feteleza wa mineral kapena phulusa ndi loyenerera izi, ndipo chaka chamawa mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza monga mbewuyo:
- Chapakatikati, panthawi yomwe ntchito ikukula, potaziyamu sulfate ndi superphosphate zimayambitsidwa m'nthaka.
- Pakapangidwa masamba, dothi limapangidwa umuna ndi phosphorous-potaziyamu.
Zofunika! Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa nayitrogeni kumathandiza kumanga masamba, koma kumachepetsa kukula kwa masamba.
Ndikofunikira kudyetsa tchire ndi feteleza wa mchere kwa maluwa otuluka katatu pachaka - kasupe, chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira. Chapakatikati, kuvala pamwamba kumathandizira chomera kudzuka pambuyo pa hibernation, ndipo kugwa, m'malo mwake, kukonzekera.
Ambiri wamaluwa ali ndi chidwi ndi funso lodzala manyowa a cinquefoil m'chilimwe komanso nthawi yake ndi bwino kuchita izi. Ndikofunika kuthira feteleza kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, pomwe budding ya mbewu iyamba. Zosankha zodziwika bwino zodyetsa potentilla mu June ndizothandiza wowerengeka. Mwachitsanzo, mayankho a phulusa kapena mullein infusions.
Matenda
Chifukwa chachikulu chomera chomera chimamasula bwino ndi kupezeka kwa matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi. Itha kukhala yowona, dzimbiri kapena thonje. Poletsa matenda, fungicides imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati Bordeaux madzi, colloidal sulfure kapena kukonzekera mafakitale. Zochizira dzimbiri, mankhwala owonjezera okhala ndi mayankho a potaziyamu permanganate, boron ndi sulufu adzafunika. Kuti chithandizo cha mbewu chithandizike, ndibwino kuzichita musanapangidwe masamba.
Ngati cinquefoil akudwala, masamba ake amakhala achikasu
Zabwino kudziwa. Ndikwabwino kupewa kuyandikira kwa cinquefoil ku conifers, monga dzimbiri nthawi zambiri limadutsa kuchokera kwa iwo.
Tizilombo
Alimi a maluwa amawonetsa tchire losangalatsa la sinquefoil m'malo opanga mawonekedwe osati chifukwa cha kukongola, komanso chifukwa mbewuyo imagwirizana ndi tizirombo. Mdani yekhayo wa mbewuyo ndi scoop. Matendawa amafanana ndi njenjete, ndipo imafanana ndi mapiko ake. Mbozi za ma scoops zimavulaza mbewuzo, zimadya masamba ndikudya zipatso zamadzuyo.
Mahatchi pazitsamba ndi mphutsi zomwe zayikidwa mbali yake yakumbuyo ndi umboni wa tizilombo. Chifukwa cha kufupi ndi kwayandikira, mbewu imasiya kuphuka. Kuthengo komwe kumakhazikika, masamba amasintha mwachikasu.
Kupopera mankhwala pafupipafupi ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo kumathandizira kulimbana ndi scoops. Wotchuka kwambiri pakati pawo:
- Fufonon;
- Fitoverm;
- Decis.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito misampha yapadera ya tizilombo kapena mankhwala achilengedwe (Lepidocide, Bitoxybacillin, yankho la phulusa kapena sopo). Zogulitsa zotere sizimavulaza mbewuzo ndipo sizisonkhanira m'nthaka.
Pambuyo pochotsa chitsamba kuchokera ku tiziromboti, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tifesani mbewuyo kumalo ena, ndikukumba dothi ndikuthira mankhwala, chifukwa Tizilombo touluka nthawi yozizira ndimayikira mazira kumtunda kwa dothi.
Scoop
Momwe mungadyetse ndikubwezeretsa chomera
Kuti chomera pachimake, pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yake feteleza wozikidwa pa magnesium, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous, kupewa nayitrogeni. Kubwezeretsa chitsamba nyengo yachisanu itatha kuthandiza kudulira kwa nthambi zouma ndi zakale, kuthirira panthawi yake komanso zovuta kudya.
Kudutsa sinquefoil
Wamaluwa amakonda cinquefoil chifukwa cha kukongoletsa kwake komanso maluwa ambiri. Ngati chomera sichidaphukere nyengo yotsatira, muyenera kupenda magawo onse a chisamaliro ndikuyang'ana duwa la matenda kapena tizirombo. Kuti vutoli lisawonekere, ndikofunikira kuthirira ndi kupopera madzi a sinquefoil nthawi yopuma, kumasula ndikulowetsa nthaka, kupanga feteleza wamamineral. Kudulira mwaukhondo kumathandizanso.
