Nkhunda yachiroma, imene idzakambidwe lero, ndiyo mtundu wakale kwambiri wa nkhunda padziko lapansi, umene poyamba unkagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mbalame ya nyama m'mizinda ya Italy. M'nkhaniyi tiyang'anitsitsa mtundu wa mbalame yomwe ili, zizindikiro zake ndi zida zake.
Mbiri ya
Nkhunda ya Roma, yomwe inali yaikulu kukula kwake ndi kulemera kwake inkatchedwa chimphona cha Chiroma, inapezeka m'dera la Italy masiku ano pafupi zaka 2,000 zisanafike. Sichikudziwika ndendende pazimene zimasankhidwa ndi mtundu uti umene unagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi.
Mukudziwa? Nkhunda zikhoza kukhala ndi maonekedwe okongola kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, nkhunda ya zipatso imadziwika ndi nthenga zofiira, zobiriwira ndi zachikasu.
Otsogolera a zimphona za Chiroma anali mitundu ya mbalame za Carthagine, zomwe zinali zachimake komanso zachijeremani za subspecies. Kupanga mitundu yatsopano ya anthu akumeneko kunapangitsa kuti nyama ya nkhunda ikhale yofunikira kwambiri: omwe anali ndi minda yamunda ya njiwa nthawi zonse anali ndi ndalama zambiri. 
Patapita nthaŵi, nkhunda zachiroma zinayamba kukula ku Greece, Egypt ndi Roma, monga chakudya chomwe anthu am'deramo anali nyama ya nkhunda, zomwe ankadya monga choncho ndi kuphika mbale zosazolowereka. Pali mipukutu yakale yakale yomwe imalongosola za minda ya nthawi zomwe zimapanga mbalamezi.
Werengani za zochitika za kuswana nkhunda nyama mitundu ndi oimira nyama nkhunda.
Kwa nthawi yaitali, chimphona cha Chiroma chinali chokolola bwino kwambiri ndipo chinagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mitundu yatsopano. Ngakhale kuti mtundu umenewu unamangidwa ku Roma Yakale, ntchito yaikulu yobereketsa ziphona za Roma inachitikira ku France, kumene mitundu yozizira ya Chingerezi ndi ya Old German zinayambika.
Kufotokozera ndi Zochitika
Monga mtundu wina uliwonse, zimphona za Chiroma zili ndi maonekedwe ena, zomanga ndi zina zosiyana, zomwe zidzakambidwa pansipa. 
Maonekedwe ndi thupi
Oimira a mtundu wa chimphona cha Chiroma amadziwika ndi:
- thupi lalikulu la oblong;
- mutu wozungulira pang'ono ndi gawo lapamwamba;
- Mlomo waukulu wamphamvu wa mawonekedwe owuma, mtundu wowala;
- mtanda wooneka ngati mtima, wopatulidwa pakati;
- maso;
- maolidi odzola bwino;
- khosi laling'ono lamphamvu lomwe lili ndi khola la khosi lodziwika;
- chotsitsa pang'ono, chifuwa chachikulu;
- mapiko akulu;
- Dothi lakuda ndi lakuda phulusa-buluu, pabuka, imvi-bulauni, zoyera;
- mchira wautali ndi wamtali;
- zolemba zazifupi.
Fufuzani kuti nkhunda zingati zimakhala pakhomo komanso momwe mungasiyanitse njiwa ya nkhunda.
Zizindikiro
Wachiroma Wachiroma ali ndi makhalidwe otsatirawa:
- Kulemera kwa achinyamata achinyamata ali ndi zaka 6. amapanga 600 g - amuna ndi 500 g - pazimayi.
- Kulemera kwa akulu ndi 1400 g kwa amuna ndi 1200 g kwa akazi.
- Kutalika kwa thupi kwa akulu kumafikira masentimita 55.
- Mapiko a akuluakulu ndi masentimita 100.
Zina
Mtundu uwu ndi wa malo osungirako nyama, monga momwe adalengera anthu kuti azidya ndipo ayenera kusunthira pang'ono kuti apange bwino misa. Nkhunda sizingatengeke ndi matenda omwe amapezeka ndi matenda a njiwa, choncho nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa kusungidwa kuti azikongoletsera. Mtundu wa mbalameyi ndi wosiyana ndi wokhala ndi ubwino kwa munthuyo.
Ndikofunikira! Mitundu yomwe imayikidwanso siyiwopa ndipo imalola nyama zina komanso nyama zowonongeka kuti zibwere, zomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha mitu. Choncho, mukakhala panyumba, onetsetsani kuti wodwalayo sangathe kulowa mu aviary ndi mbalame.
Pakati pawokha, nkhunda nthawi zambiri zimatsutsana, zomwe zimatha kumenyana. Pofuna kupeŵa iwo, mbalame zimasungidwa muzitseko zowonekera, kumene aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi malo okwanira, ndi kupereka nambala yofunikira ya odyetsa. Zowonjezera zimalimbikitsidwa kuti ziyike pamtunda wotsika kwambiri, monga momwe adakhalapo pamene mbalame zonenepa zinagwa ndi kuvulazidwa kwambiri.
Chifukwa chakuti mbalameyo ili pamtunda, imakhala yochepa kwambiri. Chizindikiro ichi chimakhudzidwanso ndi khalidwe laukali kwambiri - akazi amawathira mazira molakwika, nthawi zambiri amaiwala za iwo pofotokozera maubwenzi ndi anansi awo. M'chaka chimodzi chikazi chikhoza kubala kuchokera kwa 6 mpaka 12. 
Chimake cha Chiroma chimakhala chokwanira chifukwa chokhala ndi moyo wosagwira ntchito, ndipo mbalame iliyonse yachiwiri imakhala ndi matendawa. Nkhunda zimazoloŵera zambiri ndipo zimadya kwambiri, kotero zimakonda kulemera mofulumira. Chifukwa cha ichi, pamene mukusunga mbalame panyumba, muyenera kusankha mosamala zakudya ndi kuwona kuchuluka kwa chakudya choperekedwa.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti matenda a njiwa ndi owopsa bwanji kwa anthu.
Motero, njiwa yaikulu ya Chiroma, ngakhale kuti nthawi yayitali, sasiya kutchuka komanso ikugwiritsidwa ntchito panopa zokongoletsera, kuphatikizapo kubzala mitundu yatsopano.
