Maluwa, omwe amadziwika kuti havortia, ndi banja lonse la zomera zokongola kwambiri.
Zosatha zoterezi zimatchuka chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwawo. Lero tikambirana mitundu yawo yaikulu.
Haworthia Pearl
Chomeracho chimakhala ndi kusowa kwa zimayambira. Masamba amapanga kukula pafupi ndi muzu, wotchedwa rosette. M'litali amatha masentimita 8, m'lifupi - kuyambira 1.5 mpaka 2.5 masentimita. Maonekedwewo ndi ovundala omwe amawonekera pamphepete mwake. Kukhudza - molimbika, pang'ono phokoso pansi, pamphepete pamakhala madothi aakulu (osachepera kawirikawiri) mabala omwe amwazikana mwa dongosolo losavuta.
Haworthia Pearl ndi yaitali peduncle, kufika mpaka 0,5 mamita (palinso zazikulu). Maluwa a mtundu wobiriwira amawoneka m'magulu a masamba apamwamba a ma racemes.
Maganizo amaonedwa kuti amakongoletsa kwambiri. Pamene kuika kumatenga zitsulo za mwana, ngakhale n'kotheka kupatulira mbali imodzi yaikulu. Alimi ena amafalitsa duwa ndi tsamba lobzala mumchenga kapena lotayirira.
Ndikofunikira! Musapitirire overmoisten havortiu. Ngati madzi atuluka pamatope (makamaka m'nyengo yozizira), chomeracho chikhoza kufa.Kuthirira kumachitika pambuyo pakuoneka kwa mizu yoyamba (izi ndi osachepera masabata atatu kenako). Pachifukwa ichi, havgartia yamatenda si yamapadera, chifukwa onse omwe amamwa mankhwalawa amafesedwa motere.
Havortia akuwomba
Nthawi zina zimasokonezeka ndi aloe ang'onoang'ono, ngakhale pakadali pano 15 cm mu msinkhu amawoneka ngati wachibadwa. Kufanana ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono a masamba obiriwira ndi maulendo ang'onoang'ono kawirikawiri. Masamba amakhala osadabwitsa, ngati angled, mawonekedwe, chifukwa mtundu uwu wa havortiya uli ndi mawonekedwe apadera.
Mitundu yowonongeka yowonongeka kwambiri, maluwa ang'onoang'ono amawoneka, omwe, malinga ndi zikhalidwe, akhoza "kujambulidwa" mosiyanasiyana.
Havortia ndi wokonzeka
Kutalika kwa masentimita 20 (ndi osachepera 10 masentimita) kumatengedwa kukhala wamba kwa mitundu iyi. Masamba ali ovunda mu mizere itatu ndipo amasiyana mu kukula kwake kochepa osati masentimita 2.5 m'litali, ndi kufika pa theka ndi theka m'lifupi. Pamwamba pawo akugwedezera pang'ono, ndipo mbali yam'mwamba ndi yosautsika pang'ono.
Mukudziwa? "Malingana ndi sayansi" zamoyo Zokongola zili ndi mitundu 45 yokha ya zomera. Ena onse - zomwe zimachokera (m'chilengedwe) ndi chikhalidwe chamtundu.Chomera choterechi kuchokera ku havortia ndi chofunika kwambiri chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake "wandiweyani" opangidwa ndi masamba. Mu chikhalidwe, pali mitundu yambiri yosiyana ndi mtundu ndi ziwerengero za nkhondo. Mzere wina uli ndi masamba ndi mtundu woyera pamphepete.
Haworthia scaphoid
Mtundu wamba. Chomeracho ndi rosettes yodabwitsa, imene masamba anasonkhana. Ma masamba enieni amawoneka minofu, koma ofewa kukhudza, khalani ndi mawonekedwe a ngalawa. Zingakhale zobiriwira zobiriwira komanso zobiriwira. Chinthu chimodzi chophatikizapo mbali ya mphukira chimatha kufika masentimita 20 (limodzi, chiwerengerochi sichiposa 10 cm).
Haworthia scaphoid ili ndi phokoso labwino kwambiri, lomwe limapezeka maluwa oyera oyera nthawi zonse.
Havortiya limolistnaya
"Yambani" yang'anani. Masamba ovuta, amtundu umodzi, ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Pansi pa pepalali mukhoza kufika mamita 4.5 masentimita. Zikwangwani pawokha ndizochepa komanso pafupifupi masentimita 10 m'mimba mwake.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti maluwa asawonongeke maonekedwe awo, musawasunge mumthunzi.
Kuti tisiyanitse duwa limenelo akhoza aliyense - kuchokera kumbali zonse za pepalayo ali ndi nthiti zazing'ono zowonongeka. Zimapangidwa ndi zida zambiri.
Chipinda ichi havortia, mosamala, "chimataya" maluwa oyera.
Haworthia Mougana
Amatchula mitundu yomwe imatchedwa "zenera". Chimawoneka ngati chachilendo ku masamba a cylindrical omwe amawonekera "mawindo" poyera. Palinso ma hybrids okhala ndi kapangidwe kakang'ono pa tsamba, koma izi ndi zosowa kwa wamaluwa.
Masamba ali ofanana mu msinkhu, wobiriwira ndi muyezo, ngakhale kuti hybrids akhoza kukhala ndi mtundu wosiyana.
Havortia wotere, ngakhale kuti amasiyana ndi "abale" ake powonekera, amasonyeza maluwa ngati zomera zina za mtundu uwu - nthawizina maluwa ang'onoang'ono amawonekera pa peduncle, ngati ngati spikelet.
Havortiya wamagulu
Mitengo iyi ilibe thunthu. Chombochi chimakhala ndi masamba ochepa (mpaka 1.5 cm) a mtundu wa lancet, omwe amatha kutalika kwa masentimita asanu 5. Iwo amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe okhwima, pamwamba pawokha ndi ofewa komanso wobiriwira.
Mukudziwa? Dziko la South Africa limaonedwa ngati malo obadwirako. Hafftias woyamba anabweretsedwa ku Ulaya kumapeto kwa zaka za XVI ndi XVII.
Pambali mwa tsamba loyera mazira amatha kusungunuka, ndikugwirizanitsa ndi magulu odzaza.Kotero, takhala tikudziŵa kale kuti havortiya mizere yowoneka bwanji, tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe ikuphukira. Maluwa enieniwo ndi ofunika kwambiri, oyera. Njira yawo yokhalira "gulu" ndi yosangalatsa - mu chomera chabwino amasonkhanitsa ngati mtundu wa phokoso.
Havortiya adakoka
Zikuwoneka ngati malingaliro omwe atchulidwa, ngakhale kuti alibe chidziwitso chotere chokongoletsa. Palibe madontho akuluakulu oyera, ndipo amalowetsedwa ndi zida zazing'ono zoyera (kapena zobiriwira) za mawonekedwe okhwima.
Masamba ambiri ndi opapatiza (1 - 1.5 masentimita), koma amakhala aatali (mpaka 7 cm). Iwo amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe-ngati mawonekedwe ndi pamwamba, zomwe "zimawomba" maluwa.
Mwachikhalidwe cha maluwa, havortia amakoka ndi ofanana ndi wachibale wake wapafupi, ngakhale maluwa owala-kawirikawiri amakhala obalalika.
Haworthia Kubwerera
Bzalani ndi kutchulidwa kukula. Kutalika - mkati mwa 10 - 15 masentimita. Masamba a lancet aakulu (3.5 x 1.5 masentimita) amakula mumtima. Iwo amapezeka mwamphamvu, ali ndi mdima wakuda, mkati mwake amafika pafupifupi wakuda. Palinso madontho oyera oyera, pomwe palibe pafupifupi mapepala omwe ali pamwamba.
Ndikofunikira! Pakuti chodzala kusankha apulumu muli ndi phula ngalande. Izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa onse osakaniza.
Havattia iyi imafuna chisamaliro chapadera, imakhala yozindikira kusintha kwa kuwala. Kulandira kuwala pang'ono, duwa limasintha mtundu wa masamba ndipo imawala, kukhala wobiriwira, kutayika "mdima" wokhala ndi zomera zabwino.Wodziwa bwino florist wamtengo wapatali wosakanizidwa "zebrina". M'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, madontho oyera amakhala ndi kukula kwakukulu, komwe kumapatsa chomera chapadera, kuyang'ana kaso. Kunja kwina, mitundu yodabwitsa kwambiri yowonjezereka, koma pali mitundu yambiri ya Reinwardt.
Haworthia Retuz (akuphatikizidwa)
Dzina ili ndi duwa lolandidwa chifukwa cha kuphwanyika pamphepete mwa masamba. Iwo ndi owopsa ndipo amapezeka mokwanira, kupanga mabowo ambiri okhala ndi masentimita 15. Pa mbali, kumakhala madontho oyera omwe amapanga mizere yambiri. Mkati mwa iwo sali, kupatula kuti pali magulu amodzi.
Mtundu wa masamba ukhoza kukhala wosiyana: kuchokera kubiriwira wofiira mpaka wofiira (pafupifupi ngati njerwa).
Mukudziwa? Mwachilengedwe, havortias imakula pamapiri otsetsereka kapena pamtunda, pansi pa mthunzi wa zomera zapamwamba.Tawonani kuti havortia retuz imayankha mofulumira mpaka kusowa kuwala, lamina yake imakhala yofiira. Ngati hybrid poyamba anali wobiriwira, mwamsanga muisunthire kuwindo.
Havortia chess (zithunzi)
Mitengo yotereyi imakhala pafupifupi palibe zimayambira, ndi yopangidwa ndi rosette. Mapepala, okhala ndi mawonekedwe a oval oblong, amaikidwa pa iwo mozungulira. Kutalika kwake kumakhala pa masentimita 3.5 ndi m'lifupi mwake 2-2.5 masentimita. Pamphepete mwawo amaloledwa, kupindika pang'ono. Pa pepala lophwima mawonekedwe owonekera a kuwala (kuwerengera kuyambira 3 mpaka 7), zomwe, monga momwe, zimapangidwira matope. Patsiku la dzuwa, limatuluka mumdima wobiriwira.
Chevortia chess ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha maluwa ake, chifukwa imatha kupanga maluwa kangapo nthawi. Pa nthawi yotere, masamba ang'onoang'ono obiriwira amawonekera, amakhala ochepa kwambiri.
Maluwa onse a mitundu yotchulidwayo ndi mavitamini okhudzana ndi cacti. Zoona, nthawi ya kukula, amafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse, zomwe zimatha m'nyengo yozizira. Amakonda kuwala, ndipo kuwala kosawonetsa sikuvulaza masamba. Palibe chofunikira pa nthaka, kupatula kuti nyengo yotentha, kamodzi pamwezi, amapanga zovala zofanana monga cacti. Kusinthasintha kaŵirikaŵiri sikukufunika.
Ndikofunikira! Maluwa oterewa amakana ndi tizirombo. Nsabwe za m'masamba pa masamba - zosawerengeka, ndipo zimatha kuyenda ndi zina, zomwe zakhudza kale zomera.Haworthia ali ndi makhalidwe ena, monga momwe amasonyezera ndi zizindikiro zina. Zimakhulupirira kuti chomerachi chimatha kusintha mphamvu ya munthu, kumutsogolera ku njira yogwirira ntchito. Ngati muyika pazenera ena mwa "osintha" awa, ndiye kuti cholinga chidzapindulidwa. Malinga ndi izi, owerenga athu adzadzipeza okha mwa kusankha maluwa abwino kwambiri.
