Momwe mungazule chrysanthemum kuchokera kuphwando kunyumba

Chrysanthemum, ngati dimba lamaluwa, lakhala lalimidwa kwa zaka zingapo. Ndiwotchuka kwambiri pakati pa olima maluwa nthawi yayitali, mitundu ndi mitundu, komanso mitundu yowala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya miyala ya petals.

M'munda wophukira, mbewu zochepa zitha kufananizidwa ndi kukongola kwa motley, chrysanthemum. Maluwa odabwitsa awa amaphatikizidwa bwino ndi ena, onse m'mabedi am'munda komanso pokonzekera maluwa, ojambula maluwa amawayamikira chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo okongola a chic.

Ndikwabwino kukhala ndi maphwando okongola a chrysanthemums mu kugwa ndipo ndikupepesa kwambiri kutaya ndikakutaya. Mwamwayi, palibe chilichonse chovuta kudziwa momwe mungazule chrysanthemum kuchokera kuphwando kunyumba, ndikupeza chomera chatsopano kuchokera ku maluwa omwe mumakonda.

Njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri yodulira ma chrysanthemum ndikudula. Njira yowazula mizu yodzala mbewuyi ndi yosavuta ngakhale kwa alimi oyambira amateur. Kuti mupeze duwa labwino kwambiri kuchokera ku maluwa okongola a maluwa, ndikokwanira kuphunzira zochepa komanso kuyesetsa pang'ono.

Ngati chrysanthemum yazika mizu

Ngati maluwa atakhala pachimake kwa nthawi yayitali, nyengo ndi madzi zili zoyenera, chomera chimayamba kuyambitsa mizu, ndipo izi ndizosayembekezereka kwa eni malowo. Poterepa, mutha kumera chomera "chodziwika bwino" kenako ndikuwabzala pamalo otseguka kapena mumphika wina, kutengera mitundu.

Duwa lozika mizu liyenera kudulidwa kutalika pafupifupi masentimita 10, tsinde lonse lingayambenso kuzika mizu ndikukula ndikukula. Pambuyo pake, phesiyo liyenera kuyikiridwa mumphika ndi dothi, lomwe liyenera kuphera tizirombo toyambitsa matenda, apo ayi mphukira yaying'onoyo idzafa.

Muphika uyenera kusungidwa pakatentha dzuwa mnyumba, uku mukuyang'anitsitsa chinyezi cha gawo lapansi ndikupewanso kuthamanga. Mphukira poyamba zimakhala zazitali komanso zopyapyala, koma posamalira bwino zimakulanso ndipo patapita nthawi.

Momwe mungakulire chrysanthemum kuchokera ku maluwa

Palibe chilichonse chovuta kwambiri momwe mungakulitsire chrysanthemum yomwe mumakonda kuchokera kudula. Nthawi yomweyo, mutha kusirira maluwa odulidwa nthawi yayitali, kenako ndikudula masamba (ndi maluwa, mwachitsanzo, izi sizingathandize - muyenera kuyamba kumera iwo nthawi yomweyo).

Pali njira yosavuta yotsatirira momwe mungazule mizu ya chrysanthemums kuchokera ku maluwa. Maudzu oyenerera amasankhidwa kuchokera ku maluwa omwe mumakonda, oyeretsedwa a inflorescence ndi masamba, mbali zakumwambazo amazidula ndikusiyira mu botolo kapena vaseti ndi madzi oyera kuti zithandizire kupanga mizu yoyamba. Monga lamulo, kudula zingapo kumachitika kuchokera ku phesi limodzi la chrysanthemum. Zitha kuphimbidwa ndi galasi kuti mutonthoze kwambiri komanso mawonekedwe oyamba a mizu.

Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kudziwa malo oyenera kubzala tsogolo la chrysanthemum chitsamba (ngati akuyenera kusunga duwa mumphika chaka chonse, osati nthawi yozizira). Bedi la maluwa liyenera kukhala pamalo opanda phokoso, abwino, otetezedwa kumalo osungirako. Mukabzala mumphika, dothi limalemeretsedwa kuti chitsamba chiwonongeke bwino.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti zaka ziwiri zoyambirira nthawi yachisanu kubweretsa miphika ndi ma chrysanthemum tchipinda, kupulumutsa ku chisanu. Kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa Febere amatha kuyikidwa kale pazenera ndikupereka feteleza wa mchere. Kubzala mu nthaka kumapeto kwabwino kwambiri chaka chachitatu.

Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti wina apatse kapena kulandira phwando la ma chrysanthemums okongola kwambiri kotero kuti patatha milungu ingapo yosilira ndichisoni kuti mulekane nawo, motero lingaliro ndikukukulitsa duwa lomwe mukufuna. Akatswiri azithunzi amayankha mosasamala: izi zitha kuchitika. Chrysanthemum ndiyomera yabwino kwambiri kuti nthawi zina, maluwa obiriwira olimba amatha mizu kunyumba.

Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuthekera kwa kufalikira kwamasamba - mapangidwe odulidwa, omwe amadziwika ndi chrysanthemums. Chifukwa chake, mutha kuchokera ku duwa lanu lomwe mumakonda kukhala ndi maluwa abwino kwambiri, omwe amasangalatsa maso kwa nthawi yayitali pazenera kapena veranda yotseguka. Nthawi yomweyo, simuyenera kuda nkhawa kuti zikumera ndizochepa thupi komanso ndizosowa - mumphika, chitsamba chilichonse chomwe chimayenda chimawoneka chowoneka bwino komanso chokongola.

Pang'onopang'ono njira yolumikizira ndi kuzika mizu

Kwa iwo omwe ati adule duwa lokonda kwambiri kuchokera pachiwonetsero chrysanthemum kwa nthawi yoyamba, koma sanachitepo izi kale, pali malangizo osavuta kwambiri omveka a njirayi.

Chokaniop phesiiye zodulidwa

Osangoikira kumbuyo kuti chrysanthemum yopanda kuzindikira ingathe kuzika mizu yonse yodulidwa. Kuti mubzale maluwa okongola komanso othandiza, muyenera kusankha bwino kuzomera ndi kubzala mumphika kapena maluwa. Zoyenera kudula ziyenera kukwaniritsa izi:

• kusapezeka kwa zowola zilizonse mdera lonse la tsinde;
• maonekedwe amphamvu ndi athanzi;
• makope ochepera kapena achikulire kwambiri siabwino;
• kukula kwa tsinde ndi kukhazikika kwake kokwanira.

Kuti zimere kwambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musankhe kudula komwe kumakhala ndi nthambi zina, chifukwa zimatha kutulutsa mizu ndi kuchulukana mwachangu kuposa ena.

Zobzala zosankhidwa zimanyowa (pansi) munjira yolimbikitsira mizu, monga:

• Epin;
• Zircon;
• "Kornevin."

Mankhwalawa mumtengo wocheperako (pamsonga pa mpeni) umathiridwa mu chotengera (chidebe) chokhala ndi mapesi a chrysanthemums, omwe ndimafuna kudula kuti kumere. Olima ena amakonda kungomiza mbali zotsalazo kuti zikhale ufa, kenako ndikuziyika mu vase. Nthawi yowonetsera kubzala zinthu mu njira yotereyi imachokera ku ola limodzi mpaka tsiku, nthawi yabwino ndi maola angapo.

Kutalika kwa mizu kudula

Nthawi yabwino kudula chrysanthemum ndi kuzika mizu kwa zidutswazo ndi masika, kuyambira pakati pa Marichi mpaka kumapeto kwa Meyi. Mtengowo umalowa mu mtundu woyambirira wa Marichi kapena Epulo, kumapeto ndi pakati - mu Meyi.

Pesi ndi kukula kwa maluwa a chomera ziyeneranso kukumbukiridwa. Chifukwa chake, ma chrysanthemums ophatikizidwa ndi ma inflorescence akulu komanso ang'onoang'ono amalimbikitsidwa kuti afalitsidwe m'mwezi wa Marichi, osakwatiwa-mu Epulo-Meyi, komanso kutenga zaka khumi zoyambirira za Juni.

Kukula kwa mizere m'miyezi itatu yoyambirira ya chaka kuyambira 20 mpaka 25 masiku otentha Epulo kapena Meyi - pafupifupi masabata awiri.

Magawo a mizu yotsimikizika amatsimikiziridwa ndi kutentha kwa mpweya (mulingo wokwanira 18-23 madigiri) ndi chinyezi cha gawo lapansi.

Nthaka ndi poto chifukwa chodzala zodula

Pali zofunika pamlingo womwe dimba lidzabzalidwe. Ndikwabwino kutenga mphika wokulirapo kuti mizu yomwe yamera pachindeyo ikhale ndi mwayi wotukuka mbali zonse.

Pansi pamphika, ndikofunikira kuthira madzi okumba kuchokera ku njerwa zoponderezedwa kukhala zinyalala, kumanga mchenga wabwino kapena dongo lotukulidwa. Danga loterolo limathandiza kuteteza mizu yolimba kuti isawonongeke.

Nthaka ya dothi imatengedwa mopepuka, pang'ono acidic kapena kusalowerera pH, ndikofunikira kuti musakanize ndi feteleza wocheperako.

Dothi lowala bwino la maluwa limapangidwa ndi dothi lamtambo ndi ma turf, pomwe gawo limodzi la kulemera kwamchenga limaphatikizidwanso, mutha kuyambitsanso pang'ono peat. Z feteleza zachilengedwe ndizoyenera ngati feteleza kwa gawo lapansi: manyowa kapena zitosi za nkhuku.

Ngati mukufuna kulima chitsamba chrysanthemum chatsopano pabedi lamaluwa, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kutola dothi lotayirira, lonyowa komanso lodetsa mchere m'malo otentha komanso pang'ono. Zikatero, duwa sadzatulutsa mphukira ndi nthawi yolakwika.

Mizu yodula komanso kubzala pansi

Zidutswa zomwe zadutsa bwino muzuzo zitha kubzalidwe bwino mumphika kapena panthaka.

Pabedi la maluwa sayenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi wina ndi mnzake, sitepeyo ndiyambira 0.3 mpaka 0.6 metres. Kubzala zolimba sikuloledwa, apo ayi mbewu yoyambira sikhala. Kuzama kwakuya kwa mabowo sikusaposa masentimita 1.8. Mizu ya chitsamba cha chrysanthemum imakula mofananirana ndi dothi, chifukwa chake musakumba maudzu ozama kwambiri pansi. Kuzungulira phesi lomwe laikidwapo, gawo lapansi limapangidwa bwino ndikuthiriridwa.

Mutabzala zonse, kumtunda kwa bedi la maluwa kumadzulidwa ndi yankho lochepera la potaziyamu permanganate wa kupha matenda ndi kuteteza ku mabakiteriya.

Zodulidwa zatsopano zomwe zimakutidwa ndi filimu yowoneka bwino kapena mtsuko wagalasi (pa tsinde lililonse) kwa masabata angapo, pomwe ndikofunikira kuti musakhudze mphukira. Pogona amayenera kupuma podutsa (makamaka galasi).

Mbande imatetezedwa kuti isawombe ndi mphepo mothandizidwa ndi mpanda, itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chotchingira zitsamba zoonda. Maola ochepa mutabzala, ma chrysanthemums ang'onoang'ono amatha kufooka, koma ndi chisamaliro choyenera amabwerera msanga.

Patsiku lomweli, malo okula amachotsedwa pamera, izi zimatchedwa pini yoyamba. Pakatha milungu ingapo (2-3), kudula pakati mobwerezabwereza kumachitika, gawo lowoneka bwino la mpirawo limadulidwa ndi timinofu tiwiri. Izi ndizofunikira kupanga mawonekedwe okongola a chitsamba.

Ndikofunika kuti muthe kutchetcha zomwe zidabzidwa masiku oyamba pang'ono ndi kansalu kakang'ono koyambitsa koyamba.

Chisamaliro cha Chrysanthemum mutabzala

Maluwa okula msanga ndi moyo wautali wa maluwa okongola zimatengera chisamaliro choyenera komanso chapanthawi yake cha mbewu zobzalidwa. Zimaphatikizapo kuthirira, kuthira feteleza ndi kupanga malo abwino.

Momwe mungasamalire fik ya Benjamini mumphika kunyumba

Zofowoka zofooka zimayenera kuzikhidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Komanso, masamba onse owuma ndi masamba owuma amachotsedwa mwankhanza. Kenako chrysanthemums imawoneka bwino komanso yowala.

Ndi nyengo yachisanu ikayamba, tchire tating'ono tomwe timachokera ku maluwa amafunika chisamaliro. Ngati mitundu ya chrysanthemum yosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu (pali zina), imatha kusiyidwa kuti ikhale nthawi yachisanu m'nthaka, kwinaku ikupereka chitetezo chodalirika ku chisanu ndi mafunde oundana. Zimayambira zimadulidwatu, ndipo zina zimakonkhedwa ndi peat ndi mchenga. Kuchokera pamwambapa, mutha kuponya masamba ogwa pamitengoyi, chifukwa chake chomera chimatentha kwambiri.

Ma chrysanthemums omwe amakonda kutentha amakumbidwa ndikusamutsidwa kupita kumalo ozizira (koma osatsika kuposa madigiri 5) ndi chipinda chowuma. Mizu yanu imayikidwa mumiphika ndi chisakanizo chaching'ono cha mchenga ndi peat. Chabwinonso ndizomera zachisanu, zomwe mizu yake imachotsedwa ndi dothi, imasungidwa bwino mpaka nthawi yamasika.

Mitundu ya chrysanthemums mutabzala masamba imafunikanso chisamaliro. Amathiriridwa ngati gawo logundana m'miphika. M'mawa, ndikofunikira kupopera masamba kuchokera ku botolo lopopera kuti mpweya ukhale chinyezi. Pambuyo kuthirira, ndikofunikira kumasula dothi kuti lithe ndi mpweya.

Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa mbewu

Ndikofunika kuthirira maluwa ndi mvula kapena kukhazikika m'madzi oyera nthawi zingapo masiku asanu ndi awiri, osalola kuti nthaka idutse pansi pake. Munthawi yotentha komanso youma kwambiri, hydration yowonjezera iyenera kuchitika.

Kutsirira ndi gawo lofunika posamalira mbande za chrysanthemum

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Kuvala kwapamwamba kumagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yogwira wobiriwira misa kangapo pa sabata, ndiye - 2 pa mwezi. Feteleza sayenera kukhudza masamba kapena inflorescence iwo, apo ayi mbewuyo imalandira kuyatsidwa kwamankhwala. Zabwino kwambiri pa chrysanthemums zimatengedwa mavalidwe apamwamba monga:

• Kemira
• Agricola
• "Moni."

Mukukula, feteleza wopangidwa ndi nayitrogeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito, masamba atayikidwa - potaziyamu-phosphorous mankhwala, pamene maluwa - feteleza ovuta.

Mukadzala phesi lotseguka

Mukugwa, kubzala m'nthaka kumalizidwa bwino isanakwane pakati pa Seputembala. Ngati zalephera, ndibwino kuchedwetsa chochitikacho mpaka kumapeto kwa nyengoyo, mmera womwewo utumizidwa kuti ukapume mumphika m'malo odera, abwino.

Ndikwabwino kukhazikika pabedi la maluwa patsiku lomwe kuli mitambo kapena ngakhale mvula. Ngati kuli dzuwa m'misewu, ndibwino kubzala mitengo kudula m'mawa kwambiri kapena mochedwa, kuti isagwere dzuwa.

Ma chrysanthemums okongola modabwitsa omwe amapangidwa ndi odulidwa siovuta. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chrysanthemum yazika mizu mu bokosi, funso la momwe angabzalire mumphika kapena pabedi lamaluwa limathetseka ndikupeza zodula kuchokera pamenepo ndi mizu yake yotsatira. Ndikusankhidwa koyenera kwa dothi komanso chisamaliro choyenera, mutha kupeza chitsamba chatsopano chrysanthemum kuchokera ku maluwa omwe mumakonda maluwa.

Kanema