Kwa zaka zambiri za kukhalapo kwake, phwetekere ya Oyambirira ya Schelkovsky yakhala nayo nthawi yokhala ndi anthu okonda chidwi pakati pa alimi a masamba. Zinyamazo zinafalikira ku Russia mu zaka makumi asanu ndi zitatu za m'ma XX. Nyamayi imayesedwa nthawi, ndipo ngakhale woyang'anira minda yachangu amatha kukula.
M'nkhani yathu tapeza mfundo zambiri zothandiza kwa inu pa mutu uwu. Werengani ndondomeko yonse ya zosiyana siyana, kudziŵa zochitika za kulima kwake ndi zina.
Phwetekere "Schelkovsky oyambirira": kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana
Nkhumba zosiyanasiyana "Schelkovsky oyambirira" zimatanthawuza mitundu yambiri yoyambirira, chifukwa imatenga masiku 85 mpaka 100 kuchokera pa kufesa mbewu mpaka kucha zipatso. Kutalika kwa tsinde zogonjetsa zitsamba za phwetekereyi ndi 30 mpaka 35 sentimita. Mitundu imeneyi si yosakanizidwa, ndipo imatha kukhala wamkulu ponseponse komanso m'malo obiriwira. Izi zosiyanasiyana za tomato sizodwala matenda. Izi zosiyanasiyana tomato amadziwika ndi mkulu zokolola.
Ubwino waukulu wa phwetekere "Schelkovsky oyambirira" ukhoza kutchedwa:
- Matenda oteteza matenda.
- Zokolola zazikulu.
- Cholinga chonse cha tomato.
- Kukhoza kukula mu nthaka yotseguka komanso greenhouses, komanso pabwalo.
Zowopsya za zosiyanasiyanazi ndi zazing'ono za chipatso ndipo zimakhala zosavomerezeka. Mbali yaikulu ya phwetekere imeneyi ndi yofulumira komanso yobwino yobereka yobwerera. Zitsamba zake zowonjezera zingamere ngakhale kukula kolimba.
Zizindikiro
- Zipatso za Schelkovsky Tomato oyambirira ali ndi mawonekedwe ndi yosalala pamwamba.
- Tomato wofiira.
- Iwo ali ndi kukoma kwachikale ndi kuchepa pang'ono.
- Mizere yolemera kuchokera 40 mpaka 60 magalamu.
- Matatowa ali ndi kuchuluka kwa chinthu chouma.
- Ali ndi nyerere zing'onozing'ono.
- Kwa nthawi yaitali yosungirako, tomato si abwino.
Malingana ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito Schelkovsky kumayambiriro amatanthauza mitundu yonse. Zipatso zake zimayesedwa mwatsopano, komanso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ndi kusunga.
Chithunzi
Tikukupatsani zithunzi zochepa za phwetekere "Schelkovsky oyambirira":
Malangizo oti akule
Matendawa akhoza kukula m'madera onse a Russian Federation. Nyamayi "Schelkovsky oyambirira" imatanthawuza za chikhalidwe chokonda kwambiri ndi kutentha kwambiri. Nthawi yabwino yofesa mbewu za mbande ndi pakati pa March. Mbewu imayenera kuwonjezeka mu nthaka ndi masentimita awiri, ndipo kutentha kwakukulu kwa kumera kwake ndiko kutentha kuchokera ku +20 mpaka + madigiri 25.
Mukangomaliza timapepala timene timapanga timadzi timene timapanga timadzi timene timayambira. Mukhoza kufesa mbewu mwachindunji pakatikati pa mwezi wa May. Kudyetsa mbande mu filimu zobiriwira popanda Kutentha, malo obiriwira ndi malo ogona amakhalanso mu May. Kuzama kumene tsinde lalikulu lidayambira mu nthaka likhale 10-12 masentimita.
Mtunda pakati pa zomera uyenera kukhala masentimita 50, ndipo pakati pa mizera - 30 masentimita. Pastage ndi tomato tomato Schelkovsky oyambirira safuna! Kusamalira zomera ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse, zomwe zimayenera kulipidwa chisanafike maluwa, mapangidwe a mazira ndi zipatso zoyambirira kucha, kupalira ndi kumasula nthaka, komanso kuyambitsa zovuta feteleza.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Matenda a Schelkovsky oyambirira tomato amakhudzidwa kwambiri, ndipo mukhoza kuteteza motsutsana ndi tizirombo zake mothandizidwa ndi masiku ano.
Kukula phwetekere Schelkovsky oyambirira sikufuna kuti muchite khama, koma musayiwale kutsatira malamulo ofunika kusamalira zomera.
