Zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zakumwa za nkhanu ndi manja awo

Abakha obereketsa akusowa ndi zipangizo zamakono, kuphatikizapo kumwa zakumwa. Mtundu wochuluka wa kumwa mowa ndi chidebe choyenera, monga chidebe kapena mbale. Koma ndi kuphweka, kapangidwe kake kamakhala ndi zovuta zingapo - ndi zophweka kugwedeza pamwamba, ndipo mwamsanga zimakhala zodetsa kuti zisayanjane ndi ducklings. Njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera vutoli ndikumanga mowa wamoto ndi kukula kwake kofanana ndi zaka za ducklings.

Zamkatimu:

• Zida
• Malangizo
• Kuyambira botolo la pulasitiki
• Zida
• Malangizo
• Kuchokera ku chitoliro cha sewer
• Zida
• Malangizo
• Malangizo opanga

Ndippelny kumwa mbale

Khalidwe labwino ndi omwa mowa akuwalola kuti asinthe malo ena mosavuta. Madzi m'dongosolo lino nthawi zonse amakhala oyera. Nkofunikanso kuti sikutheka kuimwaza, kutanthauza kuti sikofunikira kuchotsa dothi ndikusambitsa omwa. Akazigwiritse ntchito m'mapulasi akuluakulu komanso m'mapulasitiki.

Ganizirani zonse zomwe zimapangitsa anthu akumwa nkhuku, nkhuku, atsekwe, akalulu ndi akalulu ndi manja anu.

Chofunika kwambiri pa dongosololi ndi msana, womwe uli ndi valve ndi tsinde m'nyumba ya pulasitiki. Kupeza madzi mbalameyi imangomangirira ndodo. Zipangizozi zimapangidwira mu pipi ya PVC, yomwe imagwirizanitsidwa ndi madzi kapena tani ndi payipi.

Zida

Pomwe opanga zakumwa amafunikira zida zotsatirazi:

• chowombera;
• tapani;
• kumanga zouma tsitsi;
• Masamba a PVC

Zowonongeka:

• chigawo cha PVC chitoliro chokhala ndi mamita 25 mm kapena chimzake;
• mbozi 1800 kapena 3600;
• mtengo wokumbira nkhuni ndi waukulu wa 8 mm ndi centering;
• tangi;
• payipi;
• tee;
• Ma syringes 2 ogwiritsidwa ntchito;
• mabaki;
• osokoneza.

Zipangizo

Malangizo

Kukonzekera dongosolo:

1. Tengani chidutswa cha PVC chitoliro ndi kukula kofanana ndi chiwerengero cha anthu (1 chikho chomwa cha nthata za 8-10 ndi mtunda wa pakati pa nkhono - 30 cm).
2. Lembani zizindikiro pansi pa nkhono zokhala ndi chizindikiro ndi tepi.
3. Dulani mabowo.
4. Dulani ulusi mu 10 mm.
5. Dulani masipiringi kuchokera kumbali yokhala ndi singano.
6. Chotsani pini kuchokera ku syringe imodzi.
7. Chotsani chitoliro ndi chowumitsa chakumanga ndi kusungunula sirinji ndi pini kumbali imodzi ndi seringano popanda pinini pambali inayo.
8. Pukuta mavupa.
9. Sindikiza ziwalo ndi fumayi.

Chakudya choyenera ndichofunika kwambiri kwa thanzi labwino la mbalame. Werengani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chakudya cha abakha kunyumba, momwe mungadyetse ana ang'onoang'ono, komanso momwe mungakonzekerere chakudya chokhazikika kwa abakha.

Pangani dongosolo:

1. Pofuna kugwirizanitsa zakumwa zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa ku tangi, m'pofunikira kulumikiza phula ndi tee yomwe imalowetsedwa mu syringe popanda pini. Tee imagwirizana ndi thanki ndipo crane imayikidwa.
2. Pa ntchentche muike ochotsa.
3. Onetsetsani pa khoma ndi mabotolo pamtunda wa masentimita 10-15 pamwamba pa ducklings kapena 20 cm kwa achinyamata.

Video: chitani nokha akumwa

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa anthu omwe amamwa mowa kwa ziweto zazikulu akhoza kuchepetsa madzi pogwiritsa ntchito 20-30% poyerekeza ndi machitidwe ena.

Kuyambira botolo la pulasitiki

Botolo la pulasitiki ndilopangidwa mofala kwambiri, zipangizo zomwe nthawi zonse zili pafupi. Dzina la sayansi la chitsanzo ndi wosamwa mowa. Madzi oterewa akuyenda kuchokera mu botolo kupita mu poto pansi pa zochitika za mlengalenga.

Ndikofunikira! Lamulo lofunika kwambiri lopangira zakumwa zakumwa: pamene umamwa, mbalame iyenera kukoka khosi. Pakati pa mutu ndi dongosolo la nkhuku ya mlungu uliwonse ayenera kukhala ofanana ndi madigiri 60, pa mwezi uliwonse - madigiri 75-80.

Zida

Mapangidwe ophweka a botolo la pulasitiki ali ndi:

• mabotolo;
• palulo.

Mabotolo a pulasitiki Kuti mukonzeko kayendedwe kameneko, mungagwiritse ntchito kupopera kokwera pakhoma kapena mawonekedwe ena ofunika.

Malangizo

Kuti mupange mowa wotere muyenera kuchita izi:

1. Pa mtunda wa masentimita 15 kuchokera pansi pa botolo, pangani dzenje.
2. Gowo atsekedwa ndi tepi, madzi amasonkhanitsidwa mu botolo, tepi yothandizira imachotsedwa pokhapokha botolo litaikidwa mu dongosolo.
3. Pansi pa botolo, mutayang'ana khosi pansi, yikani pepala.
4. Madzi ena amathamangira mu poto monga mbalame zimamwa.

Nkhuku zoumba nkhuku ziyenera kudziwa bwino zovuta zoumba zinyama.

Chinthu chophweka kwambiri chojambulachi ndi botolo la pulasitiki la 5-lita ndi mapulumulo atatu pamtunda wa masentimita asanu kuchokera pansi.

1. Thirani madzi mu botolo ndikutseka ndi chivindikiro.
2. Ikani poto.
3. Madzi amathamangira mu poto mpaka pamapenje.
4. Sitimayo idzadzaza ndi madzi kuchokera mu botolo pamene mbalame zimamwa zomwe zili mu tray.

Mapulani a pulasitiki a pulasitiki

Kuchokera ku chitoliro cha sewer

Madzi amwa kuchokera ku PVC chitoliro kapena mapulogalamu a polypropylene akuluakulu aang'ono amakhala abwino kwa abakha ndi abakha kotero kuti akamamwa bakha amamangiriza mutu wake m'madzi, motero amapeza kutentha kwa thupi nthawi yotentha.

Gwirizanani, ndikofunikira kupereka mbalameyi ndi zinthu zabwino kuti zitheke. Phunzirani momwe mungamangire bakha.

Zida

Pakufunika kupanga zida zotsatirazi:

• polypropylene cutter;
• kubowola;
• jigsaw.

Zowonongeka:

• chidutswa cha chitoliro chokhala ndi mamita 110 kapena 200 mm;
• payipi;
• amatha

Zipangizo za Hose

Malangizo

Pangani dongosolo:

1. Mabowo ozungulira omwe amawoneka mozungulira 60 x 80 mm, 70 x 70 mm, 80 x 80 mm akudulidwa mu chitoliro.
2. Kumapeto kwa mapulagi a pulawu akuikidwa.
3. Chitolirocho chikukwera pakhoma.
4. Madzi amatsanulira mu chitoliro.

Video: odyetsa ndi kumwa zakumwa kuchokera paipi yamchere

Malangizo opanga

Mabakha, mosiyana ndi opanda madzi, amadya madzi ambiri, choncho nthawi zambiri zimafunika kuyang'ana kupezeka kwa madzi m'dongosolo. Mankhwala osokoneza madzi pa bakha imodzi malinga ndi zaka:

• Masiku 1-55 - 0.52 l;
• Masiku 56-180 - 0.85 l;
• bakha wamkulu-0.9 l.

Izi sizikuphatikiza madzi amene bakha amafunikira kusambira.

Ndizowona kuti zingakhale zothandiza kuti mupeze masiku angapo bakha akukhala pa mazira, abakha ndi abambo ati, chifukwa chiyani bakha amayenda pamadzi, komanso amadziwa malamulo a kuberekanso abakha.

Zipangizo zonse zakumwa zimayikidwa kuti mbalame zisayipitse iwo okha, komanso chakudya. Mtunda wa pakati pa gwero la madzi ndi chakudya cha abakha ayenera kukhala mamita 1.8. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti abakha amakonda kupopera madzi, kufalitsa chakudya podyetsa, zomwe zimachititsa chisokonezo ndi uve. Zofunikira kwa omwa:

• kukula kwa kapangidwe kawo kumayenera kulingalira chiwerengero cha abakha;
• Nkhumba zazikulu za mbalame ziyenera kukhala ndi mlingo woyenda wa 100 ml pa mphindi;
• Ngati mowayo ali ndi chidebe ndi madzi, ndiye kuti zisakhale zovuta kuti bakha azikwera mmenemo kuti azisambira, koma kuti mbalame ikhoza kumangirira mutu wake;
• ziyenera kukhala zophweka kuyeretsa ndi kusamba mankhwala.

Mukudziwa? Bakha ali ndi luso lapadera poyendetsa kayendedwe ka mazira ake. Ngakhale kuti kusiyana pakati pa dzira loyamba ndi lomalizira lomwe linayikidwa pakutha kungakhale masabata awiri, nkhanu zidzaswa nthawi yomweyo.

Sikovuta komanso osati okwera mtengo kupanga makina onse a ndalama. Pogwiritsira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, mukhoza kumwa mowa kuchokera kuzipangizo ziwiri zomwe zimapangidwira. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kupereka zinyama zokwanira za madzi oyera.