Masiku ano, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhaka ndi yaikulu kwambiri moti anthu okhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe amangothamanga. Malo abwino mu mndandandanda waukuluwu ndi wotengedwa ndi wosakanizidwa wothira "Colonel Weniweni", umene uli ndi kukoma kokoma ndipo ndi wambiri wogwiritsira ntchito.
Malingaliro osiyanasiyana
Nkhaka "Izi Colonel" angatanthauzidwe ndi sing'anga-oyambirira hybrids ndi mkulu zokolola ndi kuwapatsa tsatanetsatane wotsatira:
- Pakadutsa masiku makumi asanu ndi atatu (45) kutuluka kwa mphukira, amayamba kubala chipatso, ndipo zipatso zimapsa pamodzi.
- Chomeracho chili ndi mphamvu zamphamvu za srednevetvistvy ndi zobiriwira, pang'ono makwinya, pang'ono makwinya masamba a sing'anga kukula pamphepete.
- Zipatso zimakula mabokosi, zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ndipo zimaphimbidwa ndi zing'onozing'ono.
Mukudziwa? Mitengo ya nkhaka imafunika chifukwa - m'mawa pali chinyezi chowonjezera.
- Peel ndi yobiriwira ndi yoonda.
- Mimba ya chipatsocho sichiposa 4.5 cm, kutalika kwake kumatha kufika masentimita 15, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi 115 g.
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Zosiyanasiyanazi zachititsa ulemu wa wamaluwa chifukwa cha zofunikira zambiri ubwino:
- Chifukwa cha mtundu wamadzi wa maluwa, umapereka zokolola zabwino za mbeu - mpaka 4 kg kuchokera 1 m².
- Pakati pa nyengo yabwino ndi chisamaliro choyenera, makilogalamu 10 akhoza kusonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku 1 m².
- Pamwamba kukana cladosporia, muzu zowola, bulauni banga ndi powdery mildew.
- Kukoma kwabwino kwa chipatso chomwe chili chofunika pamene chikagulitsidwa.
- Kambewu kawirikawiri imakupatsani inu kukolola mosavuta.
- Zipatso sizingatheke ndipo sizikuoneka bwino.
- Oyenera onse saladi ndi kumalongeza.
- Anatsimikiziridwa bwino pa kulima ndi ku wowonjezera kutentha, ndi pamalo otseguka.
- Angabereke zipatso pamaso pa woyamba chisanu.
Pali zowonjezera zosakanizidwa ndi zowonjezera, koma ndizo:
- Zomera zimakula mu wowonjezera kutentha, zipatso zimakhala zazikulu kuposa malo otseguka.
- Ngati kutentha si koyenera, chosowa chidzakhala mkati mwa nkhaka.
- Mbewu za nkhaka "Komoloni uyu" amamera kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo kawirikawiri amakhala ndi 100% kumera.
Zizindikiro za kukula
Ngakhale nkhaka za wosakanizidwayi sizitsimikizika kwambiri, zili ndi zofunikira pa malo otsetsereka ndi kuyatsa.
Mukudziwa? Nkhuka zazikuluzikulu zinakula mu Israeli. Kutalika kwake kunali mamita 1,18!
Kuunikira ndi malo
Nkhaka zimafunika dzuwa lowala, koma liyenera kufalikira. Kotero chomera ichi chimakonzedwa kuti masamba amakonda kuwala, ndipo chipatso chimabisika mumthunzi. 
M'munda pakati pa nkhaka kumbali yakum'mwera, mungathe kubzala chimanga, chomwe chimangokhala mthunzi kuchokera kumatentha otentha. M'nyumba ya chilimwe ndizowona kuti kugwiritsa ntchito matepi. Potero, hares zitatu amafa:
- Nkhaka zamasamba zimalandira chithandizo chimene nthawi zonse amazifuna mwachilengedwe.
- Chomeracho sichikudwala, chifukwa palibe kuyanjana ndi nthaka.
- Masamba adzalandira kuwala kokwanira, ndipo zipatso ndi mthunzi wofunidwa.
Malo abwino kwambiri omwe angakhale nawo popanga "Colonel weniweni" adzakhala komwe tomato, kabichi, tsabola, mbatata, anyezi, kaloti zimakula. Mabedi ayenera kulandira kutentha kokwanira kwa dzuwa ndi kutetezedwa ku ma drafts.
Mtundu wa dothi
Mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi, monga nkhaka zonse, ndi yabwino ku nthaka yowonongeka yomwe ili ndi asidi otsika. Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni m'nthaka ndi kuchepetsa.
Malowa akulimbikitsidwa kukhala okonzekera m'dzinja, monga m'chaka cha zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a fungal. Kuonjezera chonde, manyowa kapena kompositi, phulusa kapena feteleza zopangidwa monga superphosphate, ammonium nitrate amawonjezedwa kunthaka. 
Malamulo akubwera a "Real Colonel"
Nkhaka zosiyanasiyana "Uyu Colonel" akhoza kukula mwa mbande, ndi kufesa mwachindunji pansi. Pofuna kufesa mwachindunji, ndikofunika kupereka mwayi woti mubwerere chisanu.
M'midzi, anthu amatsogozedwa ndi May 6 - Tchalitchi cha Orthodox cha St. George chogonjetsa. Mbeu zoyamba kufesa pansi zimangokhala m'madera akum'mwera. Njira ya mmera ndi yabwino kupeza zokolola kale - nthawi zambiri kusiyana kumeneku ndi masabata awiri.
Mbewu yoyenera
Musanafese mbewu m'nthaka, m'pofunikanso kutsuka muzowonjezera potassium permanganate ndikudzipota usiku, ndikutsanulira mabedi tsiku lomwelo ndi madzi otentha ndikuphimba ndi filimu yotentha.
Ambiri amaluwa amatha kubzala mbeu: mbeu zochiritsidwazo zikulumikizidwa mu bandage ndikuyika mufiriji kwa masiku 1.5.
Mbewu imasungunuka ndi masentimita 4, ndipo mtunda wa pakati pawo ukhale wa masentimita 10. Pakati pa mizere imachoka kutalika kwa masentimita 70 kufika 1 mita.
Kukula mbande
Kufesa mbewu za mbande kumapereka ntchito zingapo pakukonzekera mbeu, nthaka ndi mapepala okufesa. Monga tanenera kale, mbewu za mitundu yosiyanasiyana sizimamera zonse, kotero musanafese mungathe kukana zosayenera mwa kuziika mu njira ya saline.
Zimakonzedwa ndi kutaya hafu ya supuni ya supuni ya mchere mu 100 g madzi kutentha. Mbeu zabwino zidzakhala pansi, ndipo zoipa zidzabwera. Kenaka, mbewuzo zimachitidwa ndi potaziyamu permanganate ndi kumera, zitakulungidwa mu nsalu yonyowa pokhala ndipo zimachoka m'chipinda masiku 2-3.
Nsaluyo iyenera nthawi zonse yothira kuti asamayidwe. Mbeu zowera zimabzalidwa m'makapu kapena pamakaseti amodzi kwa mbande imodzi kuya 1 masentimita. Mapiritsi a peat amakhalanso oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito, omwe amadzadzaza ndi madzi kuti athutsidwe.
Mbewu imathiriridwa kuchokera ku supuni ndi madzi otentha ophimbidwa ndi filimu kapena galasi kuti asunge chinyezi ndi kutentha. 
Zosamalira
Kusamalira mtundu wosakanizidwa, malinga ndi kafukufuku wamaluwa, si chinthu chachikulu. Zimaphatikizapo kupalira bwino nthawi, kuthirira bwino, kumasula nthaka ndi kudyetsa bwino.
Ndikofunikira! Ndiponso, "Colonel weniweni" nkhaka zosiyanasiyana kunja sizimafuna mapangidwe a chitsamba, ndipo Kusinunkhira kumachitika popanda kuthana ndi kupweteka kwakukulu ndi mbali.
Kuthirira
Mu wowonjezera kutentha ndikwanira kuthirira madzi kamodzi pa sabata kapena mothandizidwa ndi kayendedwe ka madzi. Kumalo otseguka, mvula imakhudza nthawi zambiri ulimi wothirira. Ngati pali chilala, madzi adzakhala ndi tsiku.
Madzi a izi ayenera kutenthetsa dzuwa, ndipo kuthirira bwino kulipira maola 1-1.5 dzuwa lisanalowe. Ndizosatheka kuthira madzi pa tsamba, chifukwa madzi pamodzi ndi kutentha kwa usiku kumayambitsa matenda a fungal. Ndi njira yakukula ya trellis, ndi bwino kwambiri madzi pansi pazu. 
Kupaka pamwamba
Chakudya chophika chimachitika pamene kutentha kwa mpweya sikuli pansi pa 20 ° C. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza pa pepala. Pa nthawi yoyamba ya kukula, nkhaka zimafunika nitrogenous feteleza kuti zikhale mofulumira kwa zomera, pomwe phosphorous feteleza amafunika pa nthawi ya maluwa ndi mapangidwe a ovary.
Pa siteji ya fruiting apange nitrogen ndi potashi zowonjezera. Kuchokera njira zosayenera zodzikongoletsera, mungagwiritse ntchito kulowetsedwa kwa phulusa, yisiti, kufooka kochepa kwa mullein. Nkhaka yankhani bwino kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi tingafinye wa anyezi peel, omwe amatumikira monga kuvala pamwamba ndi kupewa matenda.
Njira yamadzimadzi yothetsera ayodini ndi seramu imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati zakudya zamagetsi. Ngati dothi linali labwino ndi feteleza ndi zinthu zakuthupi, kugwa kwake sikungakhale kovuta, ngati kuti mchere wochuluka kwambiri umakhudzanso chitukuko ndi chitsamba cha zipatso.
Ndikofunikira! Kuchulukitsa feteleza ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni kumapangitsa kuti pakhale potaziyamu, ndipo zipatso zimafanana ndi peyala.
Chitetezo ku matenda ndi tizirombo
Ngakhale kuti "Colonel woona" sagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ambiri a fungalomu, kupewa kwawo sikuyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Zipatso za nkhaka zipsa mofulumira kwambiri, motero kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangidwira sikuli bwino kwa thanzi.
Pofuna kuteteza powdery mildew, imvi nkhungu, bacteriosis, mungagwiritse ntchito njira zopanda pake. Chitsimikizo chotsimikizirika ndi ayodini, mkaka ndi sopo.
Pakaniketi ya 10-lita imodzi ya madzi yotenthedwa ndi dzuwa, onjezerani madontho 30 a ayodini, mtsuko wa lita imodzi mkaka ndi supuni imodzi ya sopo kuti mugwirizane ndi yankho la pepala. Sambani mabedi masiku khumi ndi limodzi kuti mukhale ndi prophylaxis. Mkaka ungasinthidwe ndi whey kapena kefir.
Soda yowonjezera imathandiza kumenyana ndi nkhungu zakuda, 75 g ndizofunikira kupasuka mu 10 malita a madzi ndikuzitsuka zomera masiku atatu onse.
Ngati bacteriosis, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi kuthirira ndi yankho la Trichopol kumathandiza bwino. Mukapopera mbewu mankhwalawa m'pofunika kupiritsa mapiritsi awiri mu lita imodzi, ndi ulimi wothirira - mapiritsi asanu a mankhwala pa 10 l. Ndizotheka mukamabzala mbande kuti muyike bwino pa pulogalamu ya Trihopol pofuna kupewa.
Zowonongeka kwambiri za nkhaka ndi slugs, nyerere ndi akangaude, whiteflies ndi vwende nsabwe za m'masamba. 
Kulimbana ndi alendo osalandiridwa kumayamba kugwa, kukumba nthaka yozizira. Kumalo otseguka n'kosavuta kumenyana ndi tizirombo kusiyana ndi kutentha.
Pofuna kulimbana ndi nyerere, nkofunika kumasula nthaka nthawi zonse, ndipo zisa zomwe zimapezeka ziyenera kudzazidwa ndi mafuta a mafuta kapena madzi otentha. Osakonda nyerere, phulusa ndi hydrated laimu, zomwe zimapanga dziko lapansi. Njira yomweyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi slugs.
Ngati mchenga wouma kwambiri, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti musunge chinyezi. Nkhupakupa ikuwopseza fungo la anyezi ndi adyo, ndi kulowetsedwa kumene kuli kofunikira kuti muwagwire mabedi 4-5 pa nthawi iliyonse. Katsabola kafesedwa pakati pa mizere, kununkhira komwe kumawopsyeza tizilombo.
Ndikovuta kwambiri kuchotsa whitefly kuchokera pa webusaitiyi. Pa nthawi yokolola, mukhoza kuyesa kukonza nkhaka ndi fodya - izo ziwopseza kwambiri tizilombo. Ndipo pamene zokolola zasonkhanitsidwa, ndi bwino kuchiza malowa ndi kukonzekera mankhwala, mwachitsanzo, "Inta-Vir".
Zomwe zikukula za "Real Colonel" siziri zosiyana ndi zikhalidwe zina za hybrids. Ndibwino kuti muzisamalidwa ndi matenda omwe mumakhala nawo, mitunduyi idzakondweretsa inu ndi zipatso zokoma, zokoma ndi zokolola zambiri.
