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Kodi mungatani kuti mupange tebulo la matabwa?

Kupuma mu dzikolo kapena chiwembu pafupi ndi nyumba kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi misonkhano pa tebulo. Koma ambiri samakhutitsidwa ndi kapangidwe ka mankhwala ogulitsidwa, ndipo amapanga zojambula zawo. Ndipo kawirikawiri khama la akatswiri a nyumba zapamwamba limakhala zojambula bwino. Tiyeni tiwone momwe tingakwaniritsire izi, ndi ndondomeko ya zida ndi zipangizo.

Zida zogwirira ntchito

Kuti musonkhanitse tebulo mudzafunikira zinthu zotsatirazi:

  • Mapulogalamu a bolodi 300x15x4 masentimita - 1 pc.;
  • 1 bolodi lalitali pansi pa kotenga nthawi jumper (120x20x4 masentimita);
  • mapulogalamu (600x10x4 masentimita) - ma PC 3;
  • kupaka mankhwala osakaniza nkhuni;
  • kulumikiza bolts;
  • zikuluzikulu.

Ngati muli ndi dacha ndipo mumakonda kulenga, phunzirani momwe mungapangire maluwa okongola okongola, mazithunzi a miyala, masankhuni a matayala, kumanga dziwe, kupanga ziboliboli, kumanga ndi kukonza malo osambira, madzi, kasupe, gazebo, gabions ndi miyala.

Zida Zofunikira

Kuchokera pa chida chokagwira ntchito chidzafuna:

  • dzanja;
  • wopanga magetsi;
  • chozungulira;
  • jigsaw;
  • screwdriver (ali ndi batolo pansi pa zikuluzikulu ndi zobowola);
  • rasp ndi sandpaper;
  • chisel

Mfundo, mungathe kuchita ndi wopanga manja ndi jigsaw. Koma sizowoneka bwino - njirayi imakhala yovuta kwambiri, kuphatikizapo, jigsaw imakulolani kuyesera mawonekedwe a miyendo ndi zibwenzi zothandizira.

Khwerero ndi sitepe njira yopanga

Kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zonse zofunika zili pafupi, mukhoza kupitiriza. Ntchito imayamba ndi kukonzekera kwa matabwa.

Timalangiza mwiniwake wa nyumba yachinsinsi kapena malo akumidzi kuti awerenge momwe angapangire mbiya yamatabwa, kutsogolola nkhuni ndi manja awo, kumanga chipinda chapansi pa galasi, mpando wokhotakhota, tandoor ndi uvuni wa Dutch.

Dulani mapologalamu

Choyamba, matabwawa akutsatiridwa, kuchokera pamwamba pake pa tebulo.

Pamwamba pa tebulo

Zonsezi zimayamba ndi pepala la tableti:

  1. Mapu a mamita (omwe "ambiri"), onetsetsani pa zigawo za 1.5 mamita.
  2. Ndiye zidutswa izi zimachotsedwa mosamala.
  3. Chotsatira chake, payenera kukhala mazenera 8 ndi kukula kwa 150x10x4 masentimita.
Timadula matabwa a pamwamba pa tebulo

Kwa miyendo

Apa, naponso, popanda vuto lalikulu:

  1. Bungwe lokonzekera (masentimita 15 m'lifupi) limaikidwa kutalika ndi sitepe ya 70 cm.Timagwiritsa ntchito template
  2. Ndiye zidutswa zinayi zoterozo zimachotsedwa, kuyesera kudula malekezero ofanana.
Dulani matabwa a miyendo

Ndikofunikira! Pallets zosokonezeka zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga matebulo (koma padzakhala zambiri zowumphira mu kapangidwe kameneka, ndipo nthawi yambiri idzagwiritsidwa ntchito popota).

Izi zimachitika kuti zolakwitsa zimachitika ndi miyeso (kuphatikiza kapena kupatula 1-2 cm). Kotero kuti zolembazo ziri zofanana, zoyambazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ndondomeko - imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi m'mphepete imodzi mpaka pamphepete mwatsopano pa bolodi lalikulu, ndipo mphepete yachiwiri imadziwika ndi zigawo ziwiri ndi zotsatira.

Jumper

Kudula pansi pa nsanja-yolowera kumachitika monga chonchi:

  1. Dulani mapiritsi awiri a masentimita 80 payekha (izi zikhale pamwamba pamtanda, choncho kutalika kuyenera kufanana ndi m'kati mwa tebulo).
  2. Miyendo idzafuna kansalu kakang'ono - kuyang'ana zidutswa ziwiri za 70 cm payekha.
  3. Ziphuphu zomwe zimayambitsa izi ziyenera kuchotsedwa pamodzi (m'magawo awiri ofanana), choncho matabwa awa amadziwika kuti ndi masentimita asanu, kenako amalowa mu "circular".
  4. Amachokera pamtanda 8 - kukula kwake ndi 80x5x4 masentimita ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 70 (m'lifupi ndi chimodzimodzi).
Chilichonse, ndi kudula mwamphamvu kwatha. Dulani the jumpers

Wood processing

Onse amalandira mapuloteni oterewa ostriguyut pogwiritsa ntchito electroplaning.

Chifukwa cha kukula kwakukulu kwa zidutswa zina za gome lamtsogolo, ntchitoyi imapangidwa bwino pa chipangizo choyimira.

Mukudziwa? Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri ndi makumi asanu ndi limodzi (20th century), zipangizo zamatabwa zinapangidwira kwambiri.

Ngati palibe, ndiye kuti pulogalamu yowonjezera yowonjezereka idzachitanso bwino (koma pakadali pano kuli koyenera kuika mapulaniwo kuti asasunthe).

Kukonzekera kokha kumawoneka motere:

  1. Mabotolo amatsogolere ku "ntchito yawo". Izi ndizofunika kuimira ndendende momwe muyenera kuchotsera pa bolodi lililonse.
  2. Kenaka pitirizani kuyendetsa ndegeyo. Inde, ndege zonse ziyenera kukhala zosalala.
Konzekerani kuti padzakhala pali utuchi wambiri, kotero khalani okonzeka thumba la zinyalala.

Ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa mpanda ku nyumba ya dziko, chiwembu kapena nyumba ya chilimwe, onetsetsani kuti mwasankha momwe mungasankhire ndi kumanga fito lamatabwa, chitsulo kapena mpanda wamatabwa wopangidwa ndi mpanda wa picket, mpanda wochokera ku galasi, ndi mpanda.

Kupanga miyendo

Pano mungapereke kwaulere malingaliro - makamaka pa nkhaniyi, miyendo imadulidwa motsatira ndondomekoyi. Chiwembucho n'chosavuta:

  1. Ntchito ya template imapanga plywood, mofanana ndi zizindikiro pansi pa miyendo ya tebulo.
  2. Mphepete mwa nsonga zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa icho ndi pensulo, pomwe phulusa lidzadulidwa, ndipo kenako gululo.
  3. Pambuyo pake pang'onopang'ono imadulidwa ndikupangidwira, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku matabwa ndipo imatulutsa mapepala omwewo.
  4. Mzere wokhazikika ndi jigsaw.
  5. Pamapeto pake, miyendo imapukutidwa, ndipo ngodya zovuta kwambiri zimaperekedwa ndi rasp (ndiyeno, kachiwiri, kutsukidwa ndi pepala la emery).

Ndikofunikira! Pogaya izi ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mphalapala wamba - ogaya amagwira ntchito mofulumira. Kulakwitsa mwachisawawa pakugwiritsira ntchito kungawononge kuyang'ana kwa gome - poika chingwe pa nthawi imodzi, mumayika kutentha nkhuni.

Pali phala limodzi pano: mwendo woyamba umadulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito plywood chitsanzo. Zonsezo zasintha kale. Pali zifukwa izi: atalandira gawo lotsirizidwa, ambiri nthawi yomweyo amakonza angles ndi bend mzere. Kuti musabwereze ntchitoyi katatu, choyambacho chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo zotsalira.

Pangani jumper

Kukonzekera kwa milatho yopitako kumabwereza ndondomekoyi yogwiritsira ntchito miyendo: kupanga mawonekedwe pogwiritsa ntchito jigsaw-grinding.

Ntchito yina ndi maziko (kotenga nthawi yaitali) jumper yachitidwa motere:

  1. Miyendo iwiri yokonzedwa bwino komanso yophika miyendo imakhala pansi.
  2. Pafupi pakati, jumper imayikidwa pa iyo ndipo imayendetsa kuzungulira kwake ndi pensulo.
  3. Kuchokera pamzere wolembedwayo kumapanga zintchito za 1-2 masentimita mbali iliyonse - kotero tebulo lidzakhala lolimba kwambiri.
  4. Mipikisano yotereyi imapezeka imakhala ndi jigsaw (popanda kusiya mzere).
  5. Pambuyo pa maulendo awiri ali ndi jigsaw, jumper pakati pa mizere iyenera kugwedezeka ndi chisel.
  6. Ku mbali inayo ya miyendo ndi chimodzimodzi.
  7. Pofika m'mphepete mwa jumper palokha, m'pofunika kuigwiritsa ntchito ndi rasp ndi sandpaper.

Mukudziwa? Mipando yoyamba yomwe anthu ankagwiritsa ntchito inali miyala ya miyala ndi zitsulo zamatabwa.

Samalani - ndizofunikira kuti muzitha kuzungulira makilomita (jigsaw ndikupera kuti muthandize) - njirayi silingalole kuvulaza mapazi anu.

Zithunzi zojambula

Asanayambe kusonkhana, zinthu zonse za tebulo zimafunika kujambula.

Pachifukwa chimenechi, amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga "Senezh", omwe samapatsa nkhuni zokongola, komanso amateteza ku nyengo ndi tizirombo.

Njirayi ndi yophweka:

  1. Zosakanizidwa zimayikidwa kupenta.
  2. Zomwe zimapangidwira zimatsanulira mu chidebe chophatikizira, kuchokera komwe zingakhale bwino kuti mutenge burashi.
  3. Madziwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ndege zonse muzomwe zimayendera (musayese kulola kukulitsa).
Ena amasokonezeka ndi mtundu wakuda kwambiri wa mankhwalawa. Ziri bwino - ngati zouma, zosanjikiza zidzawala.

Mwa njira, pafupi kuyanika - ndi mpweya wabwino, zidzatenga maola 1-1.5.

Kuyika denga pa nyumba yatsopano ndi sitepe yofunikira yomwe imafuna kugwirizanitsa bwino zochita. Phunzirani momwe mungaphimbe denga ndi matabwa, zitsulo zamatabwa, kupanga mansard ndi denga lamatabwa.

Msonkhano wa masabata

Pambuyo kudikirira kuti zonse ziume, pita ku msonkhano womaliza:

  1. Mbalameyi imayikidwa mu grooves (panthawi yomweyi m'mphepete mwake imakhala kunja kwa masentimita asanu).
  2. Tsopano muyenera kuyesa mtunda wa pakati pa miyendo (pamwamba) - ngati chirichonse chiri chachilendo, amaika pambali pawo malo omwe ali ndi mabowo omwe amatenga mtanda (omwe ali masentimita 80 m'litali).
  3. Kenaka mosamala muike matabwa pansi pa tebulo ndi pamkati mwa matabwa ozungulira, kubwerera mmentimita 30 kuchokera kumbali zonsezo. Musaiwale kuti muwadule ndi pensulo.
  4. Denga la tableti lasonkhanitsidwa motere: - jumpers amamangirizidwa ku bolodi loyamba ndi zokopa. Mabolo 7 otsalawo amavumbulutsidwa ndi phokoso laling'ono (lomwe ngakhale plywood limagwiritsidwa ntchito) - Kusiyana kumeneku kumathandiza kuti matabwa asagwedezeke mu kugwa ndi nyengo yozizira, pamene zinthu zimatulutsa chinyezi.
  5. Tsopano tembenuzani miyendo. Iwo amawululidwa ndipo amadzazidwa ndi zina ziwiri zofanana zofanana. Mu maenje omwe apangidwa kale, mphepo ndi kuyimitsa ziboliboli. Mapulaniwo amamangidwe pamapiritsi.
  6. Mipangidwe yothandizira imamangirizidwa kumunsi kwa miyendo (kutalika kwa masentimita 70). Mipikisano yoyamba ya kunja imamangiriza kukwapula - iyenera kuyika pa msinkhu.
  7. Ngati palibe mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mabowo amadziwika ndi kukumbidwa.
  8. Nkhani yomweyi ndi mkatikati (zigawozi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo zomwe zili pamwamba pa zibokosi zomwe zaikidwa kale - kuti mabowo alowe).
  9. Pamapeto pake, fasteners amaimitsidwa, kachiwiri kufufuza ngati pali kusiyana kulikonse. Mafupa achotsedwa ndipo_tebulo ndi okonzeka!

Ndikofunikira! Ngati mabowowo sakugwirizana, amachoka pampando, akubowola imodzi mwa iwo (kutentha kwake kumangoyendayenda ponseponse, kusintha malingaliro).

Nthawi zina zimakhala kuti mabotolo ndi otalika kwambiri - pazochitika zotero amadulidwa ndi hacksaw.

Zonsezi zapamwambazi zimakulolani kuti musonkhanitse tebulo la kukula 150x80x70 cm. Zoonadi, miyeso imeneyi ingasinthidwe ndi zomwe mumakonda - kugwira ntchito ndi matabwa ndi njira yokonzera msonkhano.

Video: momwe mungapangire tebulo lamasamba ndi manja anu

Ngati mukufuna kuchita zinthu zonse nokha, werengani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chitseko, pangani mapepala a pulasitiki pakhomo, pangani mawindo pamapulasitiki apulasitiki ndi kutentha mafelemu azenera m'nyengo yozizira.

Mfundo zotetezeka kuntchito

Kuyamba, muyenera kukumbukira za chitetezo chanu. Nazi malamulo ena osavuta omwe angakuthandizeni kupeĊµa kuvulala:

  • Ndibwino kuti muzidula mapepala povala magolovesi - mosasamala mosakaniza zinthu, mutha kudula chala kapena kuyendetsa munga (umene suvuta kuchotsedwa mosavuta);
  • M'malo mwake, ndibwino kugwirira ntchito ndi magetsi ndi magetsi omwe sali ndi magolovesi - kawirikawiri "pellets" yomwe imapachikidwa pa iwo imatha kugwedezeka pamtunda woyendetsa ndege kapena mano a diski, yomwe ili ndi kuvulaza kwakukulu, zomwe zimakhala ndi manja aatali pa malaya;
  • pamene mutha kutulutsa mapepala omwe ali pamtunduwu, gawo losagwidwa ntchito lopangidwira ntchito likudyetsedwa ku diski mothandizidwa ndi chithandizo chamatabwa (osakhala ndi manja);
  • Ndi bwino kujambula panja (kapena mkati mwa chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira) - pamalo otentha komanso osadziwika, mpweya wake ukhoza kupweteka mutu kapena chizungulire;
  • chabwino, ndipo, ndithudi, gwiritsani ntchito chida chothandizira (sikuyenera kukhala "kuyenda" kumagwiritsa ntchito ma chisels kapena ma discs osasunthika pa macheka ozungulira).

Mukudziwa? Chimodzi mwa zochitika zapangidwe ka famu ndizomwe zimapangidwira (hammock imayikidwa pansi pa ndege yawo, momwe nyama yamphongo imatha kukwanira).

Kawirikawiri, samalani. Inde, ndipo chipiriro china chidzakhala chothandiza. Komano, khama lomwe lidzapangidwe lidzapindula ndi maonekedwe a chinthu chokongola cha kapangidwe ka chilimwe.

Tsopano mungathe kulingalira momwe mungasonkhanitsire tebulo kuti mupeze gazebo nokha, ndi zomwe zikufunika pa izi. Monga mukuonera, ndi nthawi yaulere ndi luso loyamba pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo ndi matabwa, ichi ndi ntchito yeniyeni. Tikukhulupirira, zotsatira zidzakwaniritsa zoyembekezerapo, ndipo gome lomwe limasonkhanitsidwa lidzakhala malo ena okonda zosangalatsa. Zotsatira za ntchitoyi!

Nkhani Yosangalatsa