Shchitovka ndi banja la otchedwa hornbills. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa tili ndi mtundu wake wokha chifukwa chakuti chiwerewere chogonana chimakhala chosasinthika. Anthu akuluakulu ndi mphutsi zimakhudza zomera: zimayamwa madzi, zomwe zimawatsogolera ku imfa. Kuwonjezera apo tidzanena za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizirombozi, kuphatikizapo chishango chonyenga.
Kufotokozera tizilombo
Banja limene nkhanamboyi ndi ili ndi pseudococcides. Achibale apamtima a tizilomboti ndi alonda onyenga. Iwo ali a pafupi banja lomwelo - coccid. Mitundu iwiriyi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo n'zosatheka kuwasiyanitsa poyang'ana. Kuti muzindikire moyenera tizilombo, muyenera kuchotsa zomera.
Izi sizinapangidwe ndi chikopa, chifukwa si mbali ya thupi lawo. Nthaŵi zambiri mukachotsa tizilombo kuchokera ku chomera, choyamba mumachotsa chishango chake, ndipo nyamayo imakhalabe pa chomeracho ndipo imapitirizabe kuvulaza. Ngati mukulimbana ndi chishango chonyenga, ndiye kuti zinthu zidzasintha mosiyana. Mukapitirira kuchotsa izi, zimachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo.
Mitundu yamtunduwu imayimilidwa ndi mitundu yambiri ya mitundu yawo. Ngati katswiri wamaphunziro a zamasamba akudziwa, nthawi yomweyo adzawona tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pazomera ndikuyamba kuchitapo kanthu kuti tithe kuchitapo kanthu.
Palemba. Thupi palokha likhoza kuphimbidwa ndi chishango chapadera cha sera, mpaka mamita asanu. Kusiyana kwa mbalezi kungakhale kosiyana, m'litali ndi m'lifupi.
Zamoyo zimenezi zimachulukitsa poika mazira. Komabe mu chilengedwe apo pali shchitoviki viviparous mtundu. Amuna amatha kukhala miyezi yambiri ndikuphimba mazira awo onse. Pa nthawi yomweyi, abambo a tizilombowa ali ndi moyo wambiri. Koma panthawi yomweyi, amunawa amakhala ndi moyo wautali, womwe umafikira masiku owerengeka chabe.
Kuchokera kwa akazi mpaka mphutsi pawokha, zamoyo zonse zimakhudza kwambiri zomera. Chifukwa cha kuyamwa kwa madzi, amachotsa tizilombo tonse tomwe timafunikira kuti tigwire ntchito yochokera ku nyumba (mukhoza kuwerenga za zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa maonekedwe a pakhomo ndi momwe mungagonjetsere pano). Kuperewera kwa zinthu zonse mu chomera kumabweretsa kuwona kuti imfa imapezeka.
Chomera chomwe chimakhudzidwa ndi tizilomboti timataya mtundu wake ndi kuuma. Akuwombera wouma ndi kulephera kukula. Nthawi zambiri tizirombo timene timakonda mitengo ya kanjedza kapena mitengo ya zipatso.
Mitundu ndi zithunzi zawo
Ganizirani mitundu yonse ya chishango chomwe chilipo komanso zomwe zilipo.
California
Mitundu ya tizilomboyi imaperekedwa kumadera akum'mwera, komanso ku Far East. Chitetezo cha mtundu wa California chingakhudze pafupifupi 200 mitundu ya zomera za chiyambi. Mitengo ya zipatso, monga peyala, maapulo, plums, plums, ndi abwino kwambiri kulawa.
Malinga ndi fenoklendar, wintering pafupi California shchitovka kumachitika pa makungwa a mtengo mwa mawonekedwe a mphutsi. M'chaka, mphutsi zawo zimakula ndikukhala akazi kapena amuna. Mphutsiyi imakhala ndi chishango m'magulu awo. Pa gawo loyambirira, liri loyera, ndipo mtunduwo umasintha ndipo umakhala wakuda. Zomera zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo tizilombo mwamsanga zimakhala zofooka ndi makungwa awo.
Penyani kanema ya California chitetezo:
Mabulosi
Mphutsi zonse ndi zazikazi za mulberry shchitovki zimatha kukula ndi kukula kokha pa mphukira kapena nthambi zochepa. Kawirikawiri, tizilombo timene timakhala timagulu ta nthambi, koma abambo amakhala kale m'magulu a m'munsi. Malingana ndi izi, mphukira zazing'ono ndi zochepa zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi akazi okha.
Ngati pali tizirombo zambiri za chilengedwechi, zimaphimba ndi nyemba zoyera., chifukwa mtengo umakhala ngati birch.
Sakanizani
Chishango cha mtundu woterewu ndi mtundu wa tizilombo tokhala ndi mapiko.
Chishango chokhala ngati kamangidwe kamene kamakhala ndi thupi mpaka masentimita limodzi ndi theka lalitali. Thupi ili liri pansi pa chishango, chomwe chiri kutalika kawiri kwa thupi.
Mkaziyo ali ndi mtundu wofiira wa chishango, ndipo wamwamuna ndi wopepuka. Panthawi imodzi, mkaziyo akhoza kukhala ndi mazira 90, izi zimachitika mu August ndipo nthawi zambiri pamakhala mphukira ya mitengo yaying'ono. Pamapeto pa nyengo yozizira, mphutsi zimathamanga ndipo zimangoyamba kufalikira m'magulu osiyanasiyana. Choncho, mbadwo watsopano wa tizilombo zomwe zimayamwa kuyamwa kwa mbeu zikuwonekera.
Mtengowo
Palm shchitovka imatchedwa dzina lake chifukwa chakuti imawononga zomera zambiri zokwanira, koma chiyambi cha kanjedza basi. Mphuno ya mkazi wa mitundu iyi ili ndi mtundu wonyezimira, ndipo nthawi zina imakhala imvi. Mnyamata ali ndi mtundu wa chikasu pa nthawi yomweyo.
Tizilombo ta mtundu umenewu timakhala m'malo ochepera tsamba. Akamenyana ndi chomera, amathira tsamba ndipo amauma.
Zowoneka ngati peyala
Tizilombo tooneka ngati mapeyala ndi ochokera ku Ulaya. Cholinga cha tizilombo tingati ndi zomera za chipatso cha zipatso kapena zipatso zamwala. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timasiyana ndi mafananidwe ake kuti atatha kugonjetsedwa kwa mwanayo, munthu wodwalayo amawombera m'mimba mwa mawonekedwe ofiira.
Orange
Chishango cha khalidwe la lalanje chimakhudza zomera zokha za citrus. Mungathe kukomana naye kokha pa malalanje, mandimu, makangaza ndi zipatso za mphesa.
Orange
Ndikofunikira! Nthenda ya lalanje ndi tizilombo toopsa ndipo imakhudza miyambo ya citrus. Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tingayambe kutulutsa zipatso za masamba ndi masamba ake, kapena ngakhale kufota kwathunthu.
Mbendera za mtundu uwu ndizochepa, mpaka mamita awiri. Azimayi a mtundu umenewu ali ndi thupi lozungulira. Koma amunawa, chishango chawo chimakhala chokhazikika. Kawirikawiri mawonekedwewa ali ndi mtundu wofiira kapena wofiira, koma palinso wachikasu.
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timene tili aang'ono ndipo tili ndi mapiko awiri okha. Amakhalabe maola osachepera asanu ndi limodzi, ndipo amafa atatha kuswana. Amuna osadziwika ndi amuna ndi fungo lapadera, zomwe ndi pheromones.
M'chaka chimodzi, tizilombo ta mtundu uwu sungapange mibadwo isanu ndi itatu komanso osachepera anayi. Mitundu imeneyi ndi viviparous yokha. Pafupifupi, mphutsi makumi asanu ndi awiri akhoza kuwerengedwa pa kubadwa.
Pine
Pine shchitovka imatanthawuza chipinda chotero ngati mapiko. Kufalikira kwa scytology yamtundu uwu kumakhudza madera a nkhalango-steppe ndi steppe. Mphutsi ya shchitovki imatha kupha mapiritsi ndi spruces, zomwe zimayambitsa kuyanika kwa mbewu izi mtsogolo.
Njirayi ndi yoyenera pokhapokha nthawi yomwe akazi amadyetsa pobadwira mbadwo watsopano.
Mitundu ina
Soft shchitovka imawononga nambala yambiri ya zomera. Kutalika kwa thupi lake kungakhale makilomita anai. Njira yoberekera ya diso lofewa ndi viviparous.
Samala - ndi chiyani?
A scammer ndi scythe yomwe ilibe chigoba cha mtundu wa sera. Ponena za kuteteza mazira ndi mphutsi, ntchitoyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi khungu, lomwe limamwalira mwachikazi.
Kutsiliza
Kaya shitovka siinali, imapweteketsa kwambiri zomera. Kulimbana ndi izi kumafuna kudziwa komanso nthawi zina zomwe zimachitikira (momwe mungagwirire ndi chishango ndi mankhwala ochiritsidwa ndi zokonzekera zowonongeka mungazipeze m'nkhaniyi). Ndikofunikira kudziwa tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa m'zaka zoyambirira za chitukuko, ndipo pakadali pano chithandizochi chidzakhala chosavuta.
