Mlimi aliyense amadziwa kuti kudyetsa nkhuku moyenerera, kuphatikizapo mpweya, ndi mphindi yofunikira kwambiri pakulima anthu abwino.
Kodi ndi zakudya ziti zomwe ziyenera kukhala zokwanira? Kodi n'zotheka kupanga mapangidwe apamwamba a mbalame popanda ndalama zambiri? Inde mukhoza. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kudziwa malamulo ophweka otsogolera chakudya cha magulu onse a mbalame, malingana ndi cholinga chawo.
Kusankha bwino zakudya kumakhudza thanzi labwino, kuchuluka kwa kulemera kolemera kapena kuthekera kwa manyowa. Tidzakambirana zambiri za izi mtsogolomu.
Kudyetsa chakudya chamagetsi
Maziko a chakudya cha roosters ndi zofanana zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito podyetsa nkhuku, koma pali zina. Muyenera kuwadziwa ndi kuziganizira, malingana ndi zomwe mumakula - obala, akumenyana kapena anthu omwe akufuna kuphedwa.
Standard
Chakudya choyenera pazitsulo chimaphatikizapo:
- mbewu;
- Zamasamba: zatsopano ndi zophika;
- chakudya cha nyama;
- mdima;
- Calcium zowonjezerapo: nsomba, fupa, fupa, zikopa kapena choko.
Komanso, kudya tsiku ndi tsiku kungaphatikizepo mchere, zipatso, ndi mavitamini ena.
Kawirikawiri, alimi pogwiritsa ntchito mapepala a nkhuni amaika zinyalala panyumba, monga, mbale, mkate. Choncho, amafuna kuti apulumutse kwambiri pa zakudya zamagetsi. Koma, ndi njira iyi yodyetsera, n'zovuta kuwona zofunikira ndikupatsa chakudya choyenera.
Palinso njira ina - kudyetsa chakudya chokonzekera, chomwe chimasankhidwa malinga ndi zaka za tambala.
Kuwonjezera pa kudya zakudya zogwiritsira ntchito nkhuku, kutsata ndondomeko ya kumwa mowa n'kofunikanso. Mlingo wa madzi pa wamkulu ndi 200 ml tsiku ndi tsiku. Mtengo wa madzi uyenera kuwonjezeka ngati zakudya za mbalame zikuphatikizapo chakudya chouma, ndipo sichidyetsedwa kawirikawiri kapena masamba atsopano, omwe amachititsanso chinyontho chopatsa moyo.
Kwa zinyama
Pofuna kubereka nkhuku, ntchito yofunika kwambiri imakhala ndi ubwino wa mbidzi ya tambala, zomwe zimadalira kwambiri kudya kwa mbalame. ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Zakudyazi ziyenera kukhala zowonongeka kuti zisawononge kulemera muzitsulo. Mazira amatha kukhala aulesi, osakhala pakhomo komanso osagwira ntchito pazokhalitsa.
Chakudya chokwanira komanso kukula kwautumiki kumathandiza kwambiri:
- khalidwe la umuna;
- kukwanitsa bwino.
Ndikofunika kulemetsa zakudya zamphongo zamphongo ndi zokonzedwa bwino zokhala ndi zakudya zochokera kuzinthu zomwe sizikhala zofanana zomwe zidzakulitsa kuchulukitsa kugonana.
Wodyetsa akukonzedwa motere: pafupifupi 40-50 masentimita kuchokera pansi mpaka ku khoma. Amadzala ndi zakudya zokhala ndi zakudya: mbewu zomwe zimamera pafupifupi 50 grams, calcium supplement - kanyumba kanyumba kapena fupa - magalamu 7, karoti yaiwisi - magalamu 20, ndi yisiti - 5 magalamu ndi mafuta a nsomba peresenti ya 1 gramu.
Komanso, kugula zakudya zowonjezera zimagulidwa, zomwe zimakhudza kukula kwa ubwino wa umuna.
Kwa anthu omwe amawapha
Kusintha ndi zakudya zowonjezera, omwe akufunidwa kuti aphedwe. Pankhaniyi, zakudya za nkhuku ziyenera kupindula ndi zakudya zamapuloteni - mazira ophika, kanyumba tchizi kapena zina za mkaka.
Kuti zinyama zikhale zolemera mwamsanga, nkofunika kupereka nthawi zonse zodzaza. Ayenera kudzazidwa ndi chakudya kapena chakudya china chouma. Mizati, yomwe idzaphedwa, imakhala yolemetsa, ngati iwe udzadyetsa makonzedwe okonzeka okonzekera ma broilers.
Pofuna kumenyana
Kwa mitundu yapadera ya makoko omenyana ndikofunikira kupereka chakudya chapadera. Maziko apa ndiwo chakudya, osankhidwa malingana ndi msinkhu wa mbalameyi. Kukonzekera kusesa kungakhale ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: majekeseni kapena maonekedwe ooneka bwino. Popeza zakudya zoterezi zimapangidwa ndi akatswiri, zinthu zonse zofunikira zimaphatikizidwapo. Chakudya chotere chimapereka kukula ndi mphamvu ya mbalame.
Kulimbana ndi mitsempha ya zinyama kumafunika kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni ndi mavitamini. Pachifukwa ichi, kuwonjezera pa chakudya chokonzekera, amapatsidwa:
- mazira owiritsa;
- mkaka;
- nyama;
- masamba, tirigu wa tirigu ndi mbewu zina.
Odyetsa
Nthawi zambiri nkhuku zimadya nkhuku. Pogawana, yikani odyetsa chakudya kuti mbalame zisasokonezane pakudyetsa.
Mipangidwe yapadera yomwe imaperekedwa kwa odyetsa nkhuku zimathandiza kuchepetsa kukula kwa khola la mchenga mpaka masentimita 15 motero tambala sangathe kufika ku nkhuku.
Pa operekera zowonjezera amaika mabomba omvera. Kukula kwake: 50cmx10cmx10cm. Mbaliyi ili pamtunda wa 55 mpaka 65cm. Mtunda wotere kuchokera pansi kupita ku wodyetsa umalola mphutsi zokha kuti zidyetse kuchokera kwa iwo. Chikho chimodzi chokwanira 15-20 cm kutsogolo kwa kudyetsa.
Ngati muli ndi famu yaikulu, njira yabwino yogula ndi kugula nkhuku yodyera mafakitale. Kusintha kumeneku kumaganizira kukula kwa mbalame, khalidwe lawo ndi khalidwe lawo.
Kudyetsa gulu
Lamulo lalikulu ndi lofunika kwambiri la bungwe la kudyetsa nkhuku ndi izi: Ayenera kudyetsedwa mosiyana ndi nkhuku. woyamba sayenera kutenga chakudya chachiwiri komanso mosiyana. Pamene mbalame zimasungidwa pamodzi vutoli likhoza kuthetsedwa mwa kuyika odyetsa m'malo omwe ali pamwambapo. Nkhuku sizingathe kuzifikira ngati zili pamtunda wa masentimita 45 pamwamba pa nthaka.
Amadyetsa malowa poyamba ndipo atangodya - amapereka nkhuku.
Kudyetsa kungatheke m'njira ziwiri.:
- perekani chakudya kangapo patsiku popanda kuzisiya kumadya pamene mbalame zadya;
- onetsetsani kuti kupezeka kwa chakudya chouma tsiku lonse, kupereka chakudya chowonjezera pa zakudya (masamba, mphala, etc.) kangapo patsiku.
Choncho, podyetsa bwino, nkhukuzo zidzakula mwamsanga, ndipo mwayi wodwala matenda udzachepa. Adzakhalanso ndi mphamvu zowonjezera nkhuku zambiri.
Misonkho yosankhidwa bwino ndi imodzi mwa maziko a chipambano, chomwe chidzathandiza kusamalira ndi kubereketsa nkhuku kuti zipeze zotsatira zabwino ndi ndalama zochepa.
Tikukupatsani mavidiyo othandiza pa mutuwu:
