Phalaenopsis yokhazikika komanso yotsutsa. Kodi mungasamalire bwanji mizu ya azitsamba kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino?

Phalaenopsis imatchedwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma orchids. Kuphatikiza apo, zimaphatikizapo chikondi ndi kukongola.

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha thanzi la mitundu iyi ndi mkhalidwe wa mizu. Mizu ya phalaenopsis orchid yokongola ndi yovuta kwambiri.

Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi mudzaphunzira momwe maziko a maluwa amakhalira. Kusiyana kwa mizu yathanzi kwa odwala. Kodi chisamaliro chotani cha zomera chimaonedwa kuti n'cholondola ndipo chikhoza kuvulaza?

Komanso kudulira ndi kumanga mizu ya orchid phalaenopsis, yomwe imayambitsa matenda ndi kufalitsa mbewuyo.

Tanthauzo

Mphukira - chiwalo chodyera pansi, chomwe chimagwira ntchito zazikulu zomwe zimathandiza kuti zomera zisinthe. Epiphytes ali ndi mbali yapadera - mpweya wa mizu. Izi ndi ziwalo zowonjezera zomwe zimakula kuchokera kuzinthu zazikulu. Mizu yotukulidwa, monga lamulo, yambiri komanso yowonjezera kuposa yachizolowezi.

Kufunika kwa mizu m'moyo wa zomera

Muzu ndi gulu lovuta kwambiri m'maluwa a orchid, omwe ali ndi udindo wofunikira kwambiri.

• Maluwawo amamangiriridwa ku mizu ya gawo lapansi, potero amakhala ndi malo ofunika.
• Mizu imatenga chinyezi ndi micronutrients zomwe zimapezeka m'nthaka.
• Iwo, pamodzi ndi masamba akuphatikizidwa mu mapuloteni.

M'chilengedwe, ma orchid amakhala m'malo otentha, komwe kumakhala mvula komanso mvula yambiri. Kumadera otentha, ngakhale nthawi ya chilala, mizu ya mlengalenga imatha kupereka chomeracho ndi zakudya ndi chinyezi chifukwa cha mame kapena chinyezi.

Chikhalidwe

Muzu wa duwa uli ndi dongosolo losazolowereka ndipo uli ndi magawo atatu:

1. Muzu wokha, umene suwoneka kunja. Ndi yopepuka komanso yokhazikika, imakhala yobiriwira.
2. Velamen, ndi chigoba chakumba cha minofu yowopsya, yopanda moyo, mkati mwadzazidwa ndi mpweya.
3. Kukula nsonga. Kawirikawiri amafika 1 masentimita m'litali, amawoneka otuluka. Nsonga siyikuphimbidwa ndi chirichonse, kotero izo zimavulazidwa mosavuta, zomwe zingayambitse kuima mu chitukuko cha muzu.

The substance velamen amaonedwa kuti ndi yachilendo ndipo nthawi yomweyo amagwira ntchito zambiri. Ntchito zake zikuluzikulu ndizo: Kutenga ndi kusonkhanitsa madzi, zinthu zothandiza, kuyamwa chinyezi kuchokera kumlengalenga ndi kuteteza mwachindunji mizu kuti iwonongeke ndi kuwonongeka.

Kodi mungasiyanitse bwanji mizu yathanzi kuchokera kwa wodwalayo?

Mkhalidwe woyamba wa mizu yathanzi ndizokhazikika komanso zowonongeka. Ndipo mosiyana, mosiyana, ngati muzu uli wofewa, pamene umapwetekedwa iwo amaswa kapena kupuma, mwinamwake, sungathe.

Zizindikiro za kunja kwa rhizome yathanzi:

• chisangalalo;
• nyama;
• kuchulukitsa;
• zobiriwira, ngakhale kuti mtunduwo ukhoza kukhala wosiyana pokambirana ndi gawo kapena mineral feteleza.

Odziŵa bwino alimi akuganiza kuti ayang'ane udindo wa mizu., osati pokhapokha pamaziko a zizindikiro zakunja, koma komanso mwamaganizo.

Poonetsetsa kuti mizu ili ndi moyo, muyenera kukokera chomeracho mumphika ndikuzaza madzi m'madzi. Pambuyo maola 2-3 kuti mutenge. Mizu yabwino ingakhale ndi zizindikiro zapamwambazi. Ngati mphukira ikhale yopusa, yotumbululuka - imasuka kumasuka.

Penyani kanema za mizu yathanzi ndi matenda:

Kusamalira bwino ndi kosayenera kunyumba

Kusamalira bwino orchid, nthawi zonse mukudziwa zoyenera kuchita ndi mizu ya duwa, ndikofunikira kuti thanzi lake likhale labwino komanso maluwa. Simuyenera kudandaula ngati mizu ya mpweya imapachika pamphika - izi ndi zachilendo. Ndi chisamaliro chapamwamba, kukula kwawo kudzasiya.

Ndondomeko malangizo: Kodi kudula bwanji?

Pamene kuika kapena kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse kunali apeza zachikasu, zowuma, ndiye ayenera kuchotsedwa. Komabe, iwo salinso ndi phindu lililonse ku chomeracho. Komabe, ndibwino kuti muzule mizu m'madzi kuti mutsimikizire kuti zikhulupiriro zawo zili zolondola.

Kodi n'zotheka kudula mizu ya mlengalenga? Inde, mungathe, koma ngati ali ovunda ndi owuma.

1. Timapeza phalaenopsis kuchokera mu mphika.
2. Chotsani gawo lowonjezera ndi madzi ofunda.
3. Timasankha mpeni wodula kapena pruner.
4. Chotsani malo owonongeka ndi chida chokonzekera.
5. Fukuta magawo ndi wodwala wodwala mankhwala omwe sakhala ndi mowa.
6. Timapereka nthawi yowuma mabala.
7. Kupewa matenda opatsirana kumachiza mbewuyo ndi njira yothetsera fungicide.

Penyani kanemayo ponena za kuchotsa mizu youma ndi yovunda:

Momwe mungakulire?

Mwamwayi, zokongola zam'mlengalenga ndi zothandiza zomera. Ngakhale popanda mizu, duwa limayambiranso bwino, ndipo lidzapitiriza kukula mtsogolo. Zochitika zoopsa ziyenera kutengedwa. Ganizirani momwe mungathandizire kukula kwa mizu.

• Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, timachotsa mizu yowuma, yachikasu.
• Zotsalira za mizu zidzasokoneza njira yothetsera zowononga mizu.

Mankhwalawa amalimbitsa chitetezo cha zomera, ndipo amathandizira kufulumira kwa mizu yatsopano. Epin kapena Zircon amaonedwa kuti ndi othandiza. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito: Sewani 1 dontho la mankhwala mu madzi okwanira 1 litre. Mu njirayi, phalaenopsis iyenera kufika pafupi maola awiri.

• Onetsetsani kuti zitsimikizirani kuti madziwo sagwera pa masamba.
• Kenaka, sankhani njira yozomera kumera. Malinga ndi mkhalidwe wa phalaenopsis.

Ngati mizu ikusowa, ndiye kuti musankhe kusankha wowonjezera kutentha. Mungathe kuchita popanda wowonjezera kutentha ngati mizu ina ikadalipo.

1. Timayika zotsalira za chomeracho mumtsuko ndi madzi oyeretsedwa.
2. Ndikofunika kuti duwa likhale lokhala ndi kutentha kwa 23-25ºє.
3. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kovomerezeka kwa mchere, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous, nthawi imodzi pa sabata.
4. Kamodzi mu masiku 30, gwiritsani ntchito root stimulator, nthawi yomwe zomera zimasungidwa mu njirayi sizoposa 6 maola.
5. Mizu yatsopano idzawonekera nthawi yomweyo kuchokera pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
6. Zonse zimadalira mtundu woyamba wa mbewu.

Video yokhudzana ndi kukula mizu ya orchid:

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Orchids, makamaka faleopsis, amadzipereka ku matenda opatsirana. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha chinyezi chowonjezera kulowa mu mphika.

Ena okonda maluwa kusokoneza maganizo a chinyezi ndi chinyezi, nthawi zambiri ndipo mochuluka madzi wodabwitsa maluwa. Chomera monga chonchi n'chosavomerezeka kwambiri.

Mzuwo sungathe kugwira ntchito zake zonse, madzimadziwa amalepheretsa kusintha kwa mpweya m'maluwa a maluwa, photosynthesis ikuoneka ikuchepa. Zimapanga malo abwino kuti chitukuko cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zowola. Ndiponso, vuto ili n'zotheka pamene nthaka isasinthidwe kwa nthawi yaitali.

Matenda ambiri omwe amagwiridwa ndi kuvunda:

1. chithandizo;
2. mizu zowola;
3. imvi zowola;
4. chiberekero chovunda.

Ichi ndi chifukwa chake malo okhudzidwa a mizu amasanduka wakuda kapena amakhala ndi mthunzi wofiira, wofewa, wosakanizika, nthawi zina amatha kuona ntchentche.

Pofuna kuthetsa matenda opatsirana, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito fungicides yogwira ntchito kwambiri.

Chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera kapena zosalongosoka mu nthawi ya ulimi wothirira, mizu imakhala youma. Nthawi zina, zotheka kuwotcha mizu. Popanda madzi mumphika, mizu ikhoza kuuma, koma ngati mumvetsera nthawi, mukhoza kusunga maluwawo. Orchid ndi yosavuta kugwira ntchito, mumangofunikira kugwira mizu kwa maola angapo mu chidebe ndi madzi otentha. Zamoyo ndi zothandizira pang'ono zidzapulumuka.

Zovuta zochepa zimabweretsa tizilombo towononga. Nkhumba zing'onozing'ono zimayamba mu gawo lapansi ndipo pang'onopang'ono zimadya mizu. Pankhaniyi, mbeuyo imafa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo olakwirawo sali ovuta kuona. Kuwonongeka kwa mizu, masamba, masamba a maluwa ndi omnivorous misomali. Kwa kanthaŵi kochepa amatha kuwononga maluwa ambiri. N'zovuta kulimbana ndi tizirombozi.

Ndikofunika kuchita nthawi zonse kupewa:

• nthaka yosonkhanitsa iyenera kukhala yotetezedwa mwachitsulo ndi kuyang'anitsitsa bwino zigawozo;
• Mbendera yomwe imagulidwa m'masitolo imalangizidwa kuti ikhale ndi madzi otentha musanagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Onerani kanema za matenda a orchid ndi tizirombo:

Zoonadi, mizu ya phalaenopsis ndi yapadera ndipo imafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Komabe, ntchito zosamalira sizili zovuta kwambiri, zimatha kuchita ngakhale maluwa osadziwa zambiri. Ndipo ngati chikhalidwe cha orchid chikufalikira - nthawi yomweyo fufuzani chifukwa.