Maluwa onunkhira komanso opusa a peonies amakongoletsedwa ndi mabedi a maluwa, mabedi a maluwa ndi udzu. Maluwa onyenga awa amakondedwa ndi akatswiri olima maluwa komanso owoneka bwino. Mitundu ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a inflorescence amalola aliyense kupeza mitundu yoyenera kwambiri. Gulu lochita zisangalalo lidzasangalatsa aliyense amene wasankha kubwezeretsa maluwa ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana.
Magwiridwe a Peony Command
Mitundu yosakanizidwa idayambitsidwa kudziko lonse lapansi zaka za 90s. Kuyambira pamenepo, peony Command Performance sikuti idangotchuka, koma m'malo mwake yatenga malo owoneka bwino pakati pa pery ofiira.
Gulu Lantchito - Limodzi mwazida Zosiyanasiyana za Ma hybrid
Kufotokozera kwa kalasi
Mtengo wa herbaceous ndiwowoneka wosakanizidwa (hybrida), womwe umatalika kwambiri masentimita 70-80, womwe umakonda kukhala malo ogona. Masamba amawotchera, obiriwira, amtundu wa peonies. Pansi pa mphukira palibe.
Mitengo yayikulu yofiyira ya inflorescence ndi gawo la mitundu ya Command Performance. Izi ndi zomwe zidamupangitsa kuti akhale wotchuka komanso wodziwika ponseponse. Danga lamaluwa limatha kufika masentimita 30. Pa maulendo olimba ndi ataliatali pali maluwa amodzi - ma pompon, omwe ali ndi fungo labwino pang'ono.
Kukongoletsa Maluwa a Peony Yabwino
Ubwino ndi zoyipa
Magwiridwe a Peony Magwiridwe, mafotokozedwe ake omwe akuwonetsa kuwoneka kwamgwirizano kwambiri - wosakanizidwa ndi wopanda ulemu. Mitundu yake yambiri imatha kuonedwa ngati maubwino, monga:
- maluwa owala ndi opatsa chidwi;
- kukana kwambiri chisanu;
- zofunikira za chisamaliro;
- kukana kusintha kwa nyengo;
- kubereka mosavuta;
- kuthana ndi matenda.
Pamodzi ndi zabwino, pali zovuta zina. Izi zikuphatikiza:
- kutsimikiza kwa kapangidwe ka nthaka;
- kufunika kwa kudya pafupipafupi.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Kuchita kwa Peony Command nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana pazokongoletsera zosiyanasiyana. Kuti azikongoletsa malowa, sikuti inflorescence ya mbewu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso gawo lake lobiriwira.
Magwiridwe a Team amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe
Zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito peony pantchito yoyang'anira malo:
- Mukamatera tepi imagwiritsidwa ntchito poika malowo pamalowo, komanso linga lowonda.
- Zomwe zimayikidwa pagulu zimawoneka zochititsa chidwi ngati chofunda pamtunda wokutidwa ndi nyere.
- Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito Malangizo a Magwiridwe azotheka kupitilira maluwa pamaluwa omwe ali ndi masana, akaloza kapena ma pelargoniums.
- Poyerekeza ndi masamba obiriwira obzala kapena opangira zokongoletsera, ma peonies adzaoneka bwino ndipo pagululi apanga mawonekedwe okongoletsa oyambilira.
Kubzala ndi kukula
M'minda yamaluwa, kubzala zinthu za peonies, monga lamulo, kuyimiriridwa ndi mizu. Nthawi zina mutha kupeza mbewu zazing'onozing'ono. Pamaso pa chomera chachikulire, mbali za mizu, zomwe zimapezeka chifukwa cha magawidwe pakugwa kukugwa, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofalitsa.
Kusankha kwa nthawi ndi malo
Peonies ingabzalidwe panthaka yonse yophukira komanso yophukira. Ndikofunikira kusankha theka lachiwiri la Seputembala - kotero mbewuyo idzakhala ndi nthawi yozika mizu isanayambike nyengo yozizira ndipo iyamba kukula kumayambiriro kwamasika.
Zambiri. Madeti obzala amadalira mwachindunji nyengo nyengo. Kumagawo akum'mwera, atha kusintha kumadera oyamba, ndipo ozizira - kupita ena.
Peony Commands Curfomances imakonda madera dzuwa. Koma, poganizira kuti maluwawo atha kufota ndikufota msanga dzuwa lowala, ndibwino kuyiyika mabowo m'malo pang'ono. Izi zikutanthauza kuti iziphimbidwa m'mawa kapena masana zokha. Malowa azitetezedwa ku mphepo yamkuntho, komanso osakhudzidwa ndi madzi osefukira mchaka.
Kukonza dothi ndi maluwa
Musanabzale, kudula mizu kapena gawo la mizu kuyenera kutsukidwa pansi pa madzi, kuchotsa zouma, zowonongeka komanso zazitali kwambiri. Maola 6-8 asanabzalidwe, amathira m'madzi kutentha kwa firiji, kenako ndikuwuma pang'ono.
Nthaka yomwe idapangidwira peonies idakonzedwa pasadakhale. Ndikwabwino kuyambitsa ntchitozi chaka chimodzi musanafike. Panthawi yophukira kukumba, manyowa kapena kompositi zimabweretsedwera, komanso mchenga. Kusokoneza masika kumaphatikizika ndikuphatikizira feteleza wama mineral.
Yang'anani! Ngati sizotheka kukonzekera malowo pasadakhale, dothi lochokera kumaenje obzala limasakanizidwa ndi kompositi, mchenga ndi feteleza wa mchere masiku atatu asanabzalidwe.
Tekinolo yakunyumba
Njira yobzala peonies ndiofanana ndi ukadaulo wobzala zitsamba zokongoletsera. Ndondomeko
- Masiku 3-4 asanabzalidwe, konzekerani maenje 40x50 masentimita. Kukula kwa maenje kumatengera kukula kwa mmera ndipo kuyenera kupitilira 2 nthawi. Mtunda pakati pa zopuma ndi 80-100 cm.
- Pansi pa dzenje lirilonse, kompositi ya manyowa imatsanuliridwa, ndi mainchesi 2-3.
- Nthaka yotulutsidwa imasakanizidwa ndi feteleza wa mchere ndi manyowa owola.
- Nutrient nthaka imathiridwa mu mawonekedwe a kugunda mu kukhumudwa kulikonse.
- Mizu kapena zodulidwa zimayikidwa kuti dothi likakhazikika, impso zimakhala 7-10 cm pansi panthaka.
- Landings pafupi ndi madzi ambiri.
- Finyani nthaka yonyowa ndi dothi louma.
Mutabzala, mbande zimafunika kuzikika. Pachifukwa ichi, manyowa kapena manyowa owuma amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mulching idzateteza kutuluka kwa chinyontho ndikuthandizira ngati chakudya mu April.
Kompositi pogona kugwa ndiko kuvala bwino kwambiri masika
Kubzala mbewu
Nthawi zambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa inflorescence zowonongeka ndikutchingira kucha kwa mbewu. Chifukwa chake mphamvu za chomera zidzatsogolera pakupanga mizu.
Njira yofalitsira mbewu imagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala. Pobzala mitundu ina, kupukutitsa maluwa kumachitika ndipo pofuna kuyesa kwina, njere zokhwima paiwo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zosamalidwa
Magwiridwe a Peony Performance ndi kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa mikhalidwe yapamwamba yokongoletsa mosasamala kutuluka. Pali zofunika zapadera: kuphatikiza feteleza pang'ono komanso wathanzi.
Zofunikira pakukula:
- kuthirira ndi madzi ofunda, osakhazikika pamene nthaka Iuma;
- kuphatikiza nthawi 4-5 pa nyengo kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka Seputembala ndi pafupipafupi kwa masabata atatu;
- mulching nthaka kapena kumasula iyo pafupipafupi;
- kupewa matenda a maluwa matenda ndi majeremusi.
Mulching - njira ina kumasula
Maluwa
Peyala yayitali kwambiri ya masheya a Perfomas Teams ndiyo nyengo yamaluwa. Pakatikati yapakati, imagwa kumapeto kwa Juni - kuyambira Julayi, komanso madera otentha - mkati mwa Meyi. Pakutha kwa Seputembala, mmerawu pang'onopang'ono umachepetsa ndikukonzekera nyengo yopanda.
Pa maluwa, peony imafunika kuvala pafupipafupi komanso kuthirira pafupipafupi. Maluwa omalizira omaliza amachotsedwa limodzi ndi ma peduncle, ndiye kuvala kotsiriza komaliza kumayambitsidwa ndikuyenda kothirira kumachepetsedwa.
Ngati peony silikutuluka
Pakakhala masamba ndi maluwa, muyenera kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa kulephera kwa mbewuyo. Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zingakhudze izi:
- osagwirizana ndi dongosolo la kuthirira;
- kusagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa feteleza;
- zosayenera nthaka zikuchokera.
Zofunika! Nthawi zambiri, chomera chimakana kuphuka ndi mtundu wopanda dzuwa. Chizindikiro cha kuperewera koteroko sichidzangokhala kuchepa kwa masamba, komanso chidwi cha mphukira ndi masamba.
Kusamalira pambuyo maluwa
Kuyika kwa peonies kupita kumalo kwatsopano kumatha kuyamba kokha maluwa. Muziwononga mwanjira yomweyo podzala mizu pakubala. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kufalitsa mbewu zazikulu makamaka, koma ngati kuli kofunikira, ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu mosamala.
M'dzinja loyambilira, peony amayamba kukonzekera kuzizira. Kuti muchite izi, dulani mphukira zonse, ndikufupikitsa mpaka 10-15 cm. Magawo odulidwa amatha kuyikidwa pamwamba ngati chitetezo pothawira.
M'dzinja, mphukira amafupikitsidwa mpaka 10 cm
Yang'anani! Magulu osiyanasiyana a Magulu Magulu Ogwira Ntchito Zamagulu Ozizira Ndi Ozizira Kwambiri ndipo amatha kupirira ngakhale chisanu kwambiri, chifukwa chake sichifunikira pogona nyengo yachisanu. Koma kuyika wosanjikiza wa humus kapena manyowa owuma mmenemo, omwe amakhala ngati feteleza wa masika, sikuvulaza.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Mitundu yosakanizidwa yama Timu Magwiridwe antchito ambiri sakhala odwala kwambiri ndipo amafunika chithandizo chokhacho chodziletsa isanafike maluwa. Koma sakhala otetezeka pakugonjetsedwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nyerere. Ngati tiziromboti tapezeka pamtengowo, tiyenera kuwazidwa ndi mankhwala. Popewa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti uwaze dothi lozungulira mbowo ndi phulusa la nkhuni.
Magwiridwe a Peony Coral - m'modzi mwa atsogoleri mwa mitundu omwe ali ndi maluwa awiriawiri okhala ndi maluwa ofiira komanso ofiira. Sikuti ndimakongoletsa kwambiri, komanso odzikongoletsa kwambiri. Ngakhale oyamba kumene amalima mbewuyi pamalopo ndikusangalala ndi maluwa ochuluka.
