Pakati pa mitengo ya zipatso imakhala ngati imodzi mwazinyalala komanso yodzichepetsa, koma ikhoza kuyesedwa ndi matendawa. Amithenga oyambirira a kuti chinthu china cholakwika ndi chomera ndi masamba achikasu omwe amawonekera kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Zifukwa zikhoza kukhala zosiyana, choncho, m'pofunika kuchitapo kanthu mwapadera. Kuti musasokoneze, werengani zomwe zili pansipa.
Malo oti afike
Ngati mtengo uyamba kusintha mtundu wa masamba ndikuwutaya kuchokera pamwamba, ndiye, mwinamwake, chifukwa cha ichi ndi pansi pamadzi. Mwinamwake mwakhala mutaganizira izi mukadzala chomeracho, koma pamene mazirawo amakafika zaka zisanu, mizu yake imakula kwambiri m'nthaka. Choncho, ngati mtengo wautali unali waukulu, mtengo waukulu ukhoza kuwafikira ndi mizu. Vutoli likhoza kuthetsedwa poika kapena kukhetsa nthaka, kapena kupanga phiri.
Chifukwa china, mawonekedwe ofanana ndi chikhalidwe, ndi Madzi osefukira a malowa madzi osefukira kapena mvula yambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, mtengo uyenera kuikidwa pamtunda. 
Mitengo yatsopano yobzalidwa ingayambe kutembenukira masamba. Mwina chifukwa cha ichi ndi kusowa kwauni. Patsiku la dzuwa, yang'anani mwatcheru ngati mthunzi sungagwe pamera kuchokera ku zomera kapena nyumba zokula kwambiri. Ngati yankho ndilo inde, pempherani nthawi yomweyo kuti musadule mitengo ina.
Ndikofunikira! Mukamabzala mtengo muyenera kusamala kwambiri. Ngati mizu yowonongeka, ndiye sapling idzayamba kufooka ndipo kudzakhala koyenera kuika khama lalikulu kuti likhale lamphamvu ndi kukhazikika pansi.
Kupanda kuthirira
Kawirikawiri, pakakhala kusowa kwa mphepo, pulogalamu yaikulu imasowa ndowa 6-8 masiku khumi. Mtengo wawung'ono, malingana ndi msinkhu wawo, umafuna zidebe zitatu kapena zisanu masiku khumi. Ngati mumathira madzi osachepera kapena mumachepetsa madzi, mtengowo ungayambe kukhala wachikasu ndi wouma.
Nthambi zosungunuka
Kutentha kwadzidzidzi kumawononga nkhuni. Ngati, posakhalitsa kutentha, mwamsanga mutsegula mizu ya maula, ndiye, mwinamwake, idzaundana nthawi yachisanu ya chisanu.
Ngati mizu ya zomera imakhudzidwa, imataya zakudya ndikuyamba kufa. Ngati mizu yowonongeka, muyenera kudyetsa mtengo nthawi zonse ndi feteleza ndikuyembekeza kuti idzakhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira kuti idzithetse yokha. 
Nthambi zokha zimatha kuvutika usiku usana - kenako zimangodulidwa.
Kuti maula asadwale chifukwa cha chisanu, ayenera kukonzekera nyengo yozizira komanso kuti asachotse malo osungirako nthawi.
Mukudziwa? Kupita ku England kumatchedwa "zipatso zachifumu", chifukwa Elizabeth II amadya maulamu awiri asanadye chakudya cham'mawa m'mawa uliwonse, kenako amayamba kudya.
Kufooka kwa zakudya
Ndi kusowa kwa zakudya, masamba a mtengo amawerenga chikasu kuchokera pansipa. Mphukira yazing'ono imakhudzanso.
Ndi kusowa kwa nthaka nitrogen masambawo amasintha mtundu wobiriwira, kenako amasanduka wachikasu. Zopindulitsa ndi zofooka ndi zoonda. Kukula kwa mtengo wonse kumatha. Mosiyana ndi nthaka, ngati nthaka yodzala ndi chinthuchi, ndiye kuti maula amakula mofulumira, amadzala ndi masamba akuda, osagwirizana ndi kukula kwake. Nthawi ya maluwa ndi fruiting imabwera ndi kuchedwa kwakukulu.
Ngati pa webusaiti yanu muli mchenga ndi dothi lamchenga, pangakhale kusowa magnesiamu. Masamba ali ndi mawanga achikasu kapena ofiira pakati pa mitsempha. Kenaka amayamba imfa ya tsamba kuchokera pamphepete, kupotoza kwake ndi makwinya. Mtengo umatulutsa masamba oyambirira, zipatso zimayamba kugwa, ngakhale zobiriwira. 
Ngati chomera sichikwanira phosphorusndiye masamba ake amapeza mthunzi wamkuwa kapena wofiirira, pambuyo pake akhoza kutembenuza wakuda ndi owuma. Mtengo umamasula pang'onopang'ono komanso mwachidule. Zipatso zimakhala zochepa komanso zopanda pake.
Potash Njala imabweretsa chisokonezo cha madzi. Mu mtengo wodwala, tsamba limapitirira mmwamba, limapeza chikasu chachikasu, kenaka limakhala lofiira ndi mtundu wa buluu, limatembenuka chikasu, ndipo pamapeto pake limatembenuka lakuda.
M'kupita kwa nthaŵi, mtundu wa kusala umakhazikitsidwa ndi kupanga chinthu chosowa panthaka.
Ngati pali zochepa m'nthaka, feteleza amchere ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito: nayitrogeni, phosphate, potashi.
Matenda
Matenda ndi tizirombo zingasinthe kwambiri maonekedwe a chomera.
Verticillosis
Ichi ndi matenda a fungal. Spores kuchokera ku nthaka kudzera mu mizu yowonongeka imalowa mumtengo. Kukula, mycelium imakhala m'thunthu la tubula pomwe madzi akuyenda. Zotsatira zake, masamba amalephera kudya ndipo, motero, amayamba kufa. Iwo amatembenukira chikasu, kupiringa ndi kugwa.
Pazochitika zoyamba za matendawa, nkofunika kukonza maula ndi "Previkur" kapena "Topsin-M" - izi zimachitika musanayambe maluwa ndi pambuyo. Ngati zizindikiro za matendawa zimangowoneka pamwamba, ndiye kuti bowa, makamaka, wagunda kale mbewu yonse, ndipo ikhoza kudulidwa ndi kuwotchedwa. Nthaka kumene mtengo unakula umathandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mukudziwa? Kalekale ku Czech Republic, munthu amene anachita choipa adapita kukalapa kwa wansembe. Iye akhoza kulola kuti apite ku tchimo, ngati iye amene awapempha iwo azichita izo. Monga lamulo, migodi inali kuyendetsa maula pamsewu. Choncho, tsopano ku Balkan mumsewu mumakula mitengo iyi.
Monilioz
Komanso mtundu wa matenda a fungal - umakhudza zomera kudzera pistils ya duwa, kenako imafalikira ku masamba ndi nthambi zazing'ono. Matendawa amatsekedwa kutentha kutentha kuchokera ku -0.6-1.5 ° C komanso ndi mphepo yozizira.
Ngati mdima wonyezimira umadziwika, ndiye mwamsanga mutengere mtengo ndi Horus, chifukwa ngati maluwa ayamba kugwa ndipo masambawo amdima, mudzasiyidwa opanda mbewu. Dulani nthambi zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi kuziwotcha.
Phunzirani zambiri za miyala ya fupa moniliosis: kupewa ndi mankhwala a moniliosis pa yamatcheri ndi yamatcheri, apricots.
Monga chithandizo choletsa matendawa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchitira munda wamtunduwu "Mikosanom-V", Bordeaux osakaniza, "Horus", "Oyambirira" asanakhale maluwa, kenako kenaka katatu ndi nthawi ya masabata awiri. Chithandizo chotsiriza chimapangidwa makamaka mutatha kukolola.
Video: kumenyana ndi miyala bone moniliosis
Ndikofunikira! Ngati zizindikiro za moniliosis zimapezeka pa chomera chimodzi, perekani mitengo yonse m'munda, monga bowa imafalikira ndi mphepo, mvula, tizilombo.
Coccomycosis
Matenda ena a fungus - nthawi zambiri amakhudza masamba ndi mphukira, nthawi zina amapezeka pa chipatso. Zizindikiro za matenda ndi madontho aang'ono ofiira ofiira omwe pang'onopang'ono amakula kukula ndikuphimba pamwamba pa tsamba. Amayamba kugwa m'ngalawamo, ndipo mkati mwawo muli pinkish mushroom spores. Pang'onopang'ono, pepala imamwalira ndikugwa. Ngati matendawa athudza kwambiri maula, ndiye kuti spores ya bowa amawoneka ming'alu ya makungwa. 
Copper sulfate ndi Bordeaux madzi akhoza kuthandiza ndi mliri. Iyo imakonzedwa ngati mtengo, ndi dziko lapansi kuzungulira ilo.
Werengani ponena za mkuwa wa sulphate: kugwiritsa ntchito mmunda, kuvulaza ndi zotsatira za poizoni wa thupi la munthu.
Chlorosis
Ndi matendawa pakati pa chilimwe, masamba pamwamba pa maula amakhala otumbululuka chikasu, kenaka mutembenuke woyera ndi kugwa. Pang'onopang'ono, matendawa amafalikira pansi pa korona. Izi zimachitika pa zifukwa zingapo:
- nthaka yamchere (anachita zambiri laimu ndi manyowa);
- mpweya wa carbonate;
- kusowa kwa mchere wachitsulo;
- kuzizira kwa mizu;
- oxygen njala ya mizu chifukwa cha nthaka kuvala.
Pa nthawi yoyamba ya matendawa, maula amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi 2% ya iron sulphate kapena anti-chlorozin. Gwiritsani ntchito Hilat kudyetsa chomera.
Video: zambiri pa chomera chlorosis
Pangani aphid
Mukamenyana ndi tizirombo tating'onoting'ono tambirimbiri, masamba a mtengo amatembenukira chikasu ndi kupiringa. Aphid imafalikira mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo kuononga sikophweka chifukwa chakuti imakhala pambali kumbuyo kwa chidutswa ndikupuntha m'mphepete mwake, choncho madontho a poizoni akamapopera mankhwala sapeza cholinga.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za kulimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba pa plums, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochiritsira pa tizilombo.
Nthambi zowonongeka ziyenera kudulidwa ndi kutenthedwa, ndiyeno zothandizidwa ndi chidutswa cha chamomile, chitsamba chowawa, adyo, nsonga za mbatata, tomato, kapena sopo ndi mpiru. Ndipo kumayambiriro kwa masika, chithandizochi chiyenera kuchitika ndi Inta-Viry, Decis kapena Iskra. 
Kulimbana ndi matenda a plums: ndemanga
Kokha 1. Musapitirire. Mkuwa ulibe poizoni osati nkhungu zokha, koma zamoyo zonse. Zambiri za izo si zabwino. 2. mkuwa umalepheretsa kumera kwa spores wa bowa, koma ndizo. Ngati spores yaphuka, masamba afota, ndiye ayenera kudulidwa, sangathe kuchiritsidwa. Choncho mkuwa ndizochitetezo ndipo ngati suli waulesi kuyambira kumayambiriro a masika, ndiye kuti zotsatira zake zidzakhala. 3. pali zotchedwa. ma fungicides omwe amatha kuimitsa bowa, mwachitsanzo, m'nthaka, komanso ngati njira yowonetsera, ndizovuta kwambiri.
Monga momwe tikuonera, sikuli kovuta kulimbana ndi matenda alionse ndipo pali zambiri zomwe zimatayika. Choncho, ndi bwino kuteteza vuto kusiyana ndi kulimbana nalo. Kuti muchite izi, tsatirani malamulo onse osamalira maulamuliro. Ndipo ngati zakhala zikuchitika kale kuti mtengowo unawonongeka kwambiri, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuchichotsa kusiyana ndi kupha anthu oyandikana nawo.
