Maluwa okongola a begonia m'munda komanso kunyumba

Tuber begonia ndi nyengo yosatha yomwe yakula bwino panja komanso kunyumba. Chifukwa cha maluwa, iyi ndi imodzi mwazabwino kwambiri "okhala" pamabedi amaluwa ndi zenera la sill. Ili ndi gawo limodzi: mbewu zomwe sizimatha kuzizira m'malo otentha mu nyengo ya Russia zimamera chaka chilichonse kuchokera ku ma tubers.

Kufotokozera kwa tuber begonia: Mitundu yodziwika ndi mawonekedwe awo

Tuberous begonia idapangidwa ndi obereketsa pamaziko a 8-9 begonias omwe adagawidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Ntchito yobereketsa ikupitirirabe, kuyambira m'zaka za zana la XIX. Mpaka pano, mitundu yopitilira 200 yapangidwa.

Osatha pazenera

Pali mitundu ya udzu, yopanda, shrubby. Aliyense ali ndi mizu yophukira mwa tuber wamkulu. Dongosolo lake limafikira 6-7 cm.

Zomwe zimayambira za begonias ena ndizotalika 80 cm, olimba, wobiriwira. Masamba okhazikika pa iwo, kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake omwe amasiyana kutengera mitundu. Maluwa ndi ochulukirapo, aatali.

Maluwa amawonetseranso mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, kukula kwake ndi mitundu yake. Kunja, ali ofanana ndi maluwa acarnation, peonies, daffodils. Pawiri, amasiyana masentimita atatu mpaka 20. M'mitundu yambiri, maluwa amatha kusungidwa mu inflorescence ndikugawidwa wamwamuna ndi wamkazi. Maluwa amayamba mu Meyi ndipo amatha mpaka Okutobala.

Maluwa osiyanasiyana Scarlet

Chifukwa cha kusankha kwamakono, ma subspecies apadera amapangidwa ndi mtundu wosangalatsa wa ma petals, omwe akuchulukitsa kukana ndi zovuta zachilengedwe. Mitundu yodziwika bwino kwambiri ya tuboni begonias ndi iyi:

• Scarlet ndi mitundu yayikulu-yamtambo wamitundu yayitali. Mitundu yofiira. Amakhala momasuka m'malo opepuka komanso mumthunzi wochepa. Pokhala ndi kuwala kokwanira, kumatulutsa kwambiri komanso kwanthawi yayitali;
• Olivia Ili ndi fungo labwino lonunkhira bwino lokumbukira kununkhira kwa duwa. Dongosolo la maluwa otseguka limafika masentimita 18. Ziphuphu zimaphika pang'ono, terry. Pafupipafupi pamakhala duwa pakati pa duwa, laling'ono kukula kwawo;
• Chanson. Masanjidwe angapo okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana adatengedwa: ofiira, achikaso, lalanje, oyera. Maluwa amatenga timagulu tambiri, tambiri tambiri, amatalika mpaka 6 cm. Mphukira imakula mpaka 40 cm;

Mavalidwe A Party Yapamwamba

• Matilda. Chochititsa chidwi pa mitunduyo ndi miyala yoyera ya utoto yoyera ndipo pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono, ndipo m'mphepete mumakhala chowala kwambiri pamene begonia ikula. Maluwa ndi akulu, mpaka masentimita 15 mpaka 18. Amaphukira mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala;
• Zovala Zapaphwando - zokongoletsera zowala bwino pazenera ndi mabedi amaluwa okhala ndi malalanje amalalanje ophatikizidwa ndi chingwe chofiira. Zowoneka m'mphepete mwake zimawoneka ngati ruffles. Maluwa ndi akulu, ophatikizika, ngakhale akuwonekera pamtondo wopota, osakwana 30 cm.

Momwe mungatsimikizire chisamaliro choyenera panyumba

Sikovuta kuti pakhale maluwa osatha panyumba. Zomera zake ndi zopanda pake.

Kusankhidwa kwa dothi komanso kuvala pamwamba

Duwa limakhala lonyansidwa ndi mtundu wa dothi. Mutha kuwabzala mu primer yatha yonse. Mukakonzekera dothi limasakaniza pepala losakanikirana, tinthu, mchenga mu chiyerekezo cha 4: 1: 1. Likukhalira pang'ono acidic nthaka, yabwino kwa mbewu.

Kuvala kwapamwamba kumayambitsidwa nthawi 1-2 musanayambe maluwa, kupangitsa nthaka kukhala ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni.

Masamba ndi maluwa atawonekera, nyimbo zapadziko lonse lapansi zamaluwa zimawonjezeredwa kawiri pamwezi.

Momwe mungabzale mumphika

Mukukula mbewu za begonia, kubzala kumakonzedwa pakati pa Januwale ndi Meyi. Choyamba, tengani dothi lopepuka, mwachitsanzo, peat.

Ukadaulo:

1. Dothi limanyowa.
2. Tubers imadzaza mpaka pakatikati kapena pang'ono.
3. Kubzala mphamvu kumaikidwa m'chipinda chomwe kutentha kwa 15 ° C mpaka 20 ° C.
4. Nthawi zonse khalani lonyowa pang'ono dothi.
5. Pambuyo pakupezeka kwa matumphuka, kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumawonjezereka.
6. Mphezi zikatalika masentimita 5, zimabzalidwa mumiphika yosiyana.

Begonia tubers

Malamulo othirira ndikusunga chinyezi

Kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa kuthirira begonias, onetsetsani momwe dothi limapumira mutathirira kale. Ngati youma masentimita 1.5, ndi nthawi yothiririra ndi madzi ofunda. Ndiwambiri, makamaka ngati chipindacho chili chotentha.

Tonenepa wokangalika ngati chinyezi chambiri, koma kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa sikulimbikitsidwa. Olima maluwa odziwa maluwa amayang'anira maluwa motere: nyowetsani mpweya kuzungulira.

Kutentha ndi kuyatsa

Kutentha kokwanira bwino kumera kunyumba ndikuyambira 18 ° C mpaka 23 ° C.

Kwa begonias, amasankha malo owunikira bwino pomwe ma ray owongoka kapena mthunzi wake sunagwere. Nthawi yamaluwa, mphika suyenera kukonzedwanso kapena kuzunguliridwa. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti maluwa ndi maluwa athe.

Momwe amachitira

Omwe alima maluwa amakhala otsimikiza kuti maluwa odziyimira pawokha amapezeka pambuyo pa mphete zisanu. Ngati chomera chatsopano chagulidwa m malo ogulitsira, ndipo masamba ndi inflorescence alipo kale pamtunduwu, izi zikutanthauza kuti zopatsa mphamvu zapadera zimathandizira maluwa. Sichikhala nthawi yayitali, ndipo nthawi yotsatira imawonedwa atakwanitsa zaka zina.

Zotsatirazi ndizofunikira maluwa:

• kuwala kokwanira. Kapangidwe kabwino kwambiri ka maluwa ndi begonia kunyumba ndiko kumwera chakum'mawa kapena kumwera chakumadzulo;
• chinyezi chachikulu. Kuti azisamalira pa mulingo woyenera, chidebe chamadzi chimayikidwa pafupi ndi mphika pawindo;
• kuthirira koyenera. Nthaka ikawuma kapena kuthirira madzi begonia imataya maluwa ndikufa;
• kutsatira kutentha boma. Ngati nyumbayo ili yotentha kwambiri kapena yozizira, ndiye chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kutentha duwa limapirira kupsinjika, pambuyo pake maluwa sangachitike.

Window sill mayikidwe

Malangizo akunyumba

Tuberous begonia imafalitsidwa ndi njira zodulira komanso masamba. Amadzalanso paminga.

Zodulidwa kapena tsamba

Mphamvu zolimba zolimbidwa pachaka zimafalikira ndi zodula. Chifukwa cha izi, zimayambira pamizu. Momwe mungachite bwino:

1. Sankhani ndikudula zigawo 10 cm kutalika ndi impso. Siyani masamba awiri.
2. Kudula kumayikidwa m'madzi.
3. Posakhalitsa mbewuyo imazika mizu. Kuyambira pano zingabzalidwe munthaka.

Pobereka masamba, zonse ndi mbali zake ndizoyenera. Tsamba liyenera kukumbidwa mu dothi lonyowa ndi gawo pansi.

Kufalitsa mbewu

Njira yambewu imaphatikiza zabwino ndi zovuta zake. Ubwino wopanda kukayikira ndikuthekera kulandira nthawi yomweyo mbande zambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, kufalitsa mbewu kumakhala kovutirapo poyerekeza ndi odulidwa.

Kuti begonias idaphukitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, mbewu zofesedwa mu Disembala-Januware. Magawo obzala ndi okulitsa begonias:

1. Dothi limatulutsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Denga lamadzi limapangidwa pansi pa thanki yotsitsa, nthaka imathiridwa pamwamba.
2. Nthaka imathiriridwa, njere zimayala patali pafupifupi 2 cm kuchokera wina ndi mnzake, ndikupanikizidwa pang'ono pansi.
3. Chotetezacho chimakutidwa ndi filimu, kuyikidwa malo otentha owala.
4. Nthawi ndi nthawi lotseguka mpweya wabwino.
5. Mphukira zimawonekera pambuyo pa masiku 10-12. Masamba achiwiri atatuluka, mbande zimayamba kutseguka kuti zizitha kusintha. Nthawi yoyamba kuthamangitsidwa kwa mphindi 30, tsiku lililonse nthawi imawonjezeka ndi mphindi 30. Pambuyo pa sabata, filimuyo imachotsedwa.
6. Pakatha masiku ena 14, mbandezo amazika nazo mumiphika ingapo. Amakhulupirira kuti amalimbana ndi matenda kuposa achibale omwe adakula chifukwa cha njirazi.

Zolemba zamtundu wotseguka

Kubzala ndi kusamalira tizilombo tambiri tambiri m'mundamo pambuyo poyimitsa kuzizira ndikofunikira kwambiri. Matalala amatha kupha mbewu. Ngati kuzizira kosayembekezereka kumachitika, maluwa amasungidwa kapena kusunthidwa kwakanthawi kuchipindacho.

Kunja kwa anyezi begonia

Pakubzala mbewu zosalimba, amasankha malo owunikira otetezedwa ndi mphepo zamphamvu. Pafupi ndi mitengo ya akulu akulu kukhazikitsa thandizo kuti zimayambira zisasokonekera.

Okhazikika opemphapempha amafunikira mavalidwe apamwamba. Amayankha bwino ma infusions amadzimadzi a mullein, phulusa ndi boron ndi magnesium.

Mu nthawi yamasika, maluwa azomera achinyamata amapezeka mochedwa kuposa akulu. Begonias yokhala ndi ma tubers olimba amatha kupatsa masamba awiri miyezi iwiri mphukira zitawonekera.

Momwe mungasungire ndikusunga nthawi yozizira

M'nyengo yozizira, kuyambira Novembala mpaka February, begonias amapuma: amasiya masamba, mphukira zimafa. Kusunga tubers mpaka kudzuka, amatengera njira zingapo:

• amakumba mumphika, kutsukidwa ndi kusungidwa m'malo abwino, owuma. Mu Januware-Febere, iwo amabwerera;
• Nthawi zambiri amatengera njira ina. Chidacho chimasiyidwa mumphika, chikaikidwanso m'chipinda chouma komanso chozizira. Kutsirira kumakhala kochepa: gwiritsani ntchito kawiri nthawi yachisanu.

Buloni-begonias ndizomera zokongola kwambiri potengera maluwa. Maluwa awo owala amawoneka okongola pazenera ndi maluwa mabedi. Mukadziwa duwa, okonda mbewu nthawi zambiri amawasiya mpaka kalekale.