Spathiphyllum ndi imodzi mwa zomera zotchuka kwambiri, zomwe zimakondweretsa maso ndi masamba ake obiriwira chaka chonse, ndipo nthawi zina ndi maluwa oyera.
Komabe, panthawi ya kukula ndiye kuti mbewuyo imakana kuphulika.
Ndikoyenera kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake spathiphyllum sichimasintha komanso momwe angakonzere vutoli. Nkhaniyi iyankha mafunso anu.
Zamkatimu:
- Kusamalira ndi kusamalira zomera kunyumba
- Zifukwa za kusowa kwa maluwa mu "chisangalalo cha akazi"
- Matenda
- Tizilombo
- Mkhalidwe wa dothi
- Chisamaliro chosayenera
- Kupanda feteleza
- Malo odalirika okhutira
- Kukula kwa mphika wolakwika
- Zifukwa zina ndi chochita nawo
- Nchifukwa chiyani mumasiya masamba, koma palibe masamba?
Kodi pachimake n'chiyani?
Maluwa ndi imodzi mwa njira zofunika pakugwiritsira ntchito mbeu iliyonse.. Chifukwa cha maluwa, mapangidwe a masamba, chomera chilichonse chimapanga zipatso zomwe zili ndi mbewu. Mbewu ndizofunikira kuti pitirizani moyo wa chomera. Ngati chomera chamkati chimaima kuti chiphuphuke, m'pofunika kudziwa chifukwa chake chomwe chinachitika ndi kubwezeretsa njira yowonongeka ya chilengedwe.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira zomera kunyumba
Mavuto abwino a panyumba yomwe spathiphyllum imakula, imakula ndikukula:
- Sungani kutentha kwa mpweya. Sikoyenera kuti imwe madziwo panthawi yake, komanso kuthirira masamba ake. Izi ndi zoona makamaka masiku otentha. Njirayi imalimbikitsidwa kangapo patsiku.
- Kuthirira. Ndikoyenera kukhala osamala momwe zingathere ndikusalepheretsa kuyanika konse kwa nthaka ndikupitirira. Nkofunika kupereka chingwe pansi pa mphika ndi makulidwe a masentimita asanu.
- Kuwaza. Midzi ikangoyamba kutuluka pamphika, iyenera kuikidwa mwamsanga mumphika watsopano.
- Kuwala. Spathiphyllum iyenera kupezeka pamalo omwe dzuwa limagawanika. Ndikofunika kupeŵa malo amdima ndi dzuwa.
- Mavitamini. Ndikofunika kupereka zovala zapamwamba ku duwa muyeso yeniyeni, osati kuzisungunula, koma osati kusiya "njala".
Timapereka kuwonera kanema mmene tingasamalire bwino zomera kuti tipindule maluwa:
Zifukwa za kusowa kwa maluwa mu "chisangalalo cha akazi"
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimachititsa kuti spathiphyllum ileke. Kwa izo Pofuna kulimbikitsa maluwa, m'pofunika kusamalira ndi kulenga zinthu zonse zofunika kupanga maluwa. M'munsimu mwafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane chifukwa chake spathiphyllum sichimasintha.
Matenda
Matenda wamba omwe amakhudza spathiphyllum ndizu zowola. Chifukwa chake chimachitika chifukwa cha kuchulukana kwa madzi. Nthendayi imakhala ndi fungalomu, ikukula mwamsanga, imayipitsa mizu, chifukwa cha masamba omwe masamba amawomba, maluwa akugwa ndipo mizu imavunda.
Timapereka kuwonera kanema za matenda a spathiphyllum ndi njira zomwe zingawathandize kupewa:
Tizilombo
Pogwiritsa ntchito tizilombo tomwe timapanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, timatha kutero:
- mealybug;
- aphid;
- kangaude;
- thrips.
Ngati pali tizilombo pazomera, ndipo zowonongeka zaoneka, ndiye kuti mungagwiritse ntchito maphikidwe otchuka ndikuchotsa tizirombo. Khalani ndi zotsatira zabwino:
- kuthirira pazu wa decoction anyezi;
- tincture pa mandimu;
- Sopo yothetsera, yomwe imayenera kuthirira masamba.
Zomwe zili pamwambazi zikutanthauza kugwiritsira ntchito pokhapokha ngati chomera chochepa chikugonjetsedwa.
- Ngati tizilombo takhala tikutha kukhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwa kanthawi, ndiye kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi ofunikira kwambiri.
- Masamba omwe tizirombo timakhalamo, monga nsabwe za m'masamba ndi thrips, ayenera kuchotsedwa pa maluwa wamba.
- Polimbana ndi kangaude, pali zochepa zowonjezera, kotero muyenera kusamala ndi kupewa mankhwala omwe maluwawo amakula bwino.
- Kuchokera ku nyongolotsi komanso zovuta kuchotsa. Kawirikawiri, kupatsa kokha kumapulumutsa.
Tikukuwonetsani kuti muwonere vidiyo yokhudza tizilombo ta spathiphyllum:
Mkhalidwe wa dothi
Nthaka imathandiza kwambiri kukula ndi kukula kwa mbewu. Kuperewera kwa masamba pa tsambali kungayambitsidwe ndi mavuto otsatirawa ndi nthaka:
- Kutentha kwa nthaka kosakwanira. Pambuyo pa kuthirira kulikonse nthaka imakhala yochulukira mu mphika ndipo salola mpweya kulowa mkati momasuka ku mizu. Pofuna kuteteza izi, nkofunika kumasula nthawi zonse.
- Malo osayenerayomwe ili ndi zochepa zokhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zofunikira zomwe zimayenera ndi zomera. Ngati dothi limene spathiphyllum limakula limakhala losauka, ndiye kuti zomera sizidzakhala ndiponse kuti zitha kutenga mchere.
- Ngati palibe mpweya wosanjikiza mu mphika, mwinamwake zidzatsogolera kuphulika kwa madzi ndipo, motero, kuola kwawo.
Chisamaliro chosayenera
Chisamaliro cha chomera chiyenera kuchitika nthawi zonse, makamaka ulimi wothirira. Ngakhale kuti chomera choterechi chimafuna kuthirira, sizingatheke kuti chinyezi chikhale chokwanira mu mphika, chifukwa chimayambitsa kuvunda kwa mizu.
Kumvetsetsa pamene kuthirira kuyenera kuyika dothi ndikuonetsetsa kuti dothi silinaume, koma sikunyowa. Odziŵa bwino alimi amalangiza kuti apange ndondomeko ya madzi okwanira spatiphillum, yomwe imadalira nyengo, ndi kumamatira.
Kupanda feteleza
Makamaka pachimake kusowa kwa zakudya zomera zimamva pamene kale kale patatha nthawi yoika. Pa kukula ndi chitukuko cha nthaka chomera mu mphika zatha ndi duwa kumene angapeze zakudya zowonjezera.
Mukhoza kuzindikira kuti kusowa kwa feteleza ndi mawonekedwe a chomera, chomwe ndi:
- maluwa;
- mtundu wotumbululuka;
- kukula kochepa.
Malo odalirika okhutira
Spathiphyllum ndi zomera zolekerera mthunzi, koma sizingakonzedwe kuti zikhalebe mumthunzi nthawi zonse. Ngati alibe kuwala kokwanira, ndiye kuti maluwa sangayembekezere. Komanso, musasiye chomera dzuwa, makamaka m'chilimwe. Loyera dzuwa pa masamba masamba amayaka.
Kukula kwa mphika wolakwika
Spathiphyllum sichilowa maluwa ngati palibe nyengo yabwino yokula.
- Ngati mphika wa mphika ndi wochepa kwambiri kwa mizu, silidzaphuka. Tsimikizani nthawi yomwe mukupaka spathiphyllum mizu yomwe imatuluka kuchokera mu mphika. Mphuno sayenera kukhala ndi mavoti oposa 70%, koma simuyenera kusankha mphika waukulu kwambiri.
- Ngati pali mpata wambiri mu mphika, ndiye kuti mizu ilibe nthawi yoti ikule ndi kudzaza lonse lonse, zomwe zidzakhudzanso maluwa. Ndibwino kuti muzisankha mphika 18 masentimita awiri kuti mukhale wofiira.
Zifukwa zina ndi chochita nawo
Kupanda chinyezi kumakhudzanso maluwa. M'malo ake okhalamo, spathiphyllum imakula pakakhala mvula yambiri. Ngati mulibe chinyezi chokwanira m'mwamba momwe chipinda chimayimira, izi zidzakhudza momwe chimerachi chimayambira: masamba amayamba kugwa pansi ndipo maluwawo amatha. Makamaka kuyang'anitsitsa chizindikiro ichi chiri m'nyengo yozizira, pamene ikuphatikizapo Kutentha.
Ndi bwino kuyika chidebe ndi madzi pafupi ndi chomera m'nyengo yozizira kapena kugwiritsa ntchito botolo lazitsulo tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kuthira madzi pamaluwa a maluwa kangapo patsiku.
Zizindikiro zabwino za kutentha m'nyengo ya budding ya spathiphyllum ndi madigiri 18-23. Ngati kutentha kwa nthawiyi kuli kochepa, ndiye kuti maluwa sangabwere.
Timapereka kuyang'ana kanema pa zifukwa za kusowa kwa maluwa othamanga:
Nchifukwa chiyani mumasiya masamba, koma palibe masamba?
Nchifukwa chiyani maluwa "chisangalalo chachikazi" samathetsa masamba, ndipo masamba okha amakula? Ngati chomeracho chimawoneka chokhala ndi thanzi komanso cholimba mwa masamba, koma sichikuphulika, chifukwa cha izi ndizoonjezera mchere. Ngati mupanga feteleza wochuluka wa nayitrogeni, maluwa sangathe kudikira. Nayitrogeni imalimbikitsa kukula kwa misala yobiriwira panthawi ya maluwa. Pofuna kuyambitsa ndondomekoyi, muyenera kudyetsa fetashi ndi feteleza phosphate.
Chifukwa cha zifukwa zonsezi, chifukwa chakuti spathiphyllum sichitha pachimake, nkoyenera kuzindikira vutoli ndi kutenga njira zoyenera kuthetsa izo. Chisamaliro choyenera, feteleza yoyenera, kuwala kokwanira ndi chinyezi chokwanira chidzapatsa chomeracho kukula ndi chitukuko, popanda kupitirira maluwa.