Matenda ndi mavuto akukula Hamedorei palm

Hamedorea ndi chomera chamoyo chomwe chilipo ku banja la Palm.

Chikhalidwe cha kunyumba anali ngati chomera chokongoletsera, chomwe chimayamikiridwa ndi kuyang'ana kokongola, kosakongola, kotheka kupanga ulesi m'nyumba, kukongoletsa mkati mwa nyumba yamakono kapena ofesi.

Sikovuta kusamalira duwa, ngakhale kumafuna udindo wina, khama ndi chidwi. Kusamalira bwino nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa mavuto, matenda ndi tizirombo.

Chithunzi

Hamedorea: matenda (zithunzi za mavuto ngati malo oyera ndi zouma zamasamba).

Matenda

Kuti chithandizo chitheke ndikofunika kuzindikira matendawa nthawianakantha Hamedorey. Izi sizovuta nthawi zonse.

Mizu yawonongeka, mwachitsanzo, imapezeka pansipa nthaka. Koma, ngakhale panopa pali zizindikiro zina zakunja, zomwe zidzamuuza wolima maluwa za momwe amaonekera.

Akuwombera

Dziwani kuti vutoli likhoza kuchitika pansi pa thunthu Madontho obiriwira amaola ndi zoyera spores. Duwa limayamba kufota.

Chochita

1. Ngati simutenga nthawi yake, mbewuyo idzafa. Mphika umatayidwa ndi iwo kapena kutsukidwa bwinobwino ndi kusinunkhidwa ndi matenda a potaziyamu permanganate.
   
2. Ngati chilondacho chiri chochepa, chitani kawiri ndi yankho la acarin, aktellik kapena kukonzekera kwapadera.
   
3. Kugwirizana ndi kutentha, chinyezi choyenera ndi njira yabwino yopezera.

Fusarium idzawombera

Zimakhudza mphukira zina zomwe zimatha, pang'onopang'ono zimafa ndi kufa. Matendawa sakhudza mizu. Ngati chinyezi chili m'kanyumba, tsinde la thunthu limayamba kuvunda mofulumira, spore ili ndi chiphuphu chofiira.

Chochita

1. Pezani chinyontho cha dothi, chinyezi mu chipinda ndi kutentha.
   
2. Ngati pangТono kakang'ono, chithandizo chokonzekera ndi chofunika: aktellik kapena phyto famu.
   
3. Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwakukulu kusunga maluwa sikugwira ntchito. Iye akuponyedwa kutali. Sitani ikhoza kutsukidwa bwino, kutsukidwa ndi madzi otentha ndi potassium permanganate.
   
4. Ndizothandiza kuchita ntchito m'magolovesi a silicone mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zapadera. Pambuyo pa ntchito, amatayidwa kapena amatetezedwa.

Anthracnose

Mapepala amaphimbidwa malo ochepa, omwe pamapeto pake amasintha mtundu kukhala wofiira, m'mphepete mwawo umakhala wokonzeka ndi malire a chikasu. Mawanga akukonzedwa mwachisawawa, kuphatikiza ndi kugonjetsedwa kwakukulu.

Chochita

1. Kunja, zimalimbikitsidwa kuchepetsa kutentha kwa mlengalenga, asiye kupopera masamba, mosamala kusunga madzi.
   
2. Palm imachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala a Rovral.
   
3. Kugonjetsedwa kwakukulu kumatsogolera ku imfa. Duwa latayidwa, ndipo chidebecho chimatetezedwa.

Tizilombo

Palibe choopsa kwa Hamedorei tizilombo tosiyanasiyana:

Shchitovka

Tizilombo tochokera m'banja la pseudococcide. Awo mosavuta kusokonezeka ndi achibale awo apamtima ali odziteteza (Lecaniidae) kuchokera ku dongosolo la chigwirizano.

Mabanja awiriwo ali ofanana kwambiri, kotero ngakhale wolima bwino wodziwa zambiri samatha kuzindikira tizilombo.

Momwe mungazindikire?

Tayang'anani pa zimayambira ndi masamba. Pamwamba pawo Kuphulika kwa golide kapena ma whitish kuonekera. Tizilombo timachotsedwa mosavuta.

Zokwanira kuzikweza ndi singano kapena katatu.

Kodi mungamenyane bwanji?

1. Tengani mankhwala odzola mano, chotsani mosamala tizilombo ndikudula pamwamba ndi swab ya thonje yoviikidwa mu mafuta. Chishango sichidzapuma pansi pa filimu ya parafini ndipo idzafa.
   
2. Ikhoza kuchiritsidwa ndi swaboni ya thonje yomwe imayikidwa mu mchere wamchere.

Njira zothandizira: chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, kupopera mankhwala nthawi zonse m'nyengo yozizira, kumatsatira kutentha m'nyumba. Maluwawo ayenera kukhala pamalo abwino. Izi ndi zofunika makamaka nthawi yachisanu.

Kangaude mite

Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, ndi thupi lolimba ndi mabwalo awiri a miyendo. Iwo ali m'kalasi la arachnids, arthropods. Masambawa ali ndi zipsera zachikasu zomwe zimafalikira mwamsanga, kutulutsa pamwamba ndi kupanga mawonekedwe owuma. Nthatazi zimaphimba m'munsi mwa masamba ndi mabubu.

Kodi mungamenyane bwanji?

1. Ngati pangТono kakang'ono, khala ndi madzi odzola kapena mafuta odzola.
   
2. Ngati mukuvulazidwa kwambiri, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala okonzekera.
   
3. Akangaude amapezeka kawirikawiri m'chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wouma, kutentha kwakukulu. Yang'anani kutentha, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira.

Kupuma

Mawu ofanana - okongola, ophwanyika. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Masamba aphimbidwa mtundu wosasangalatsa wachikasu. Kuwopsa kwa mdima kumaonekera, makamaka pamunsi mwa masamba, komwe nthawi zambiri amakhala.

Kuyeza kulimbana

1. Pamene mukukula zomera za greenhouses ndi kugulitsa, misampha yapadera ya buluu yokhala ndi zowonongeka imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Choncho mukhoza kuphunzira mwamsanga za matenda a zomera.
   
2. Tizilombo tawonongeka ndi tizirombo: Tanrek, Spark, Aktellik. Kuchita processing mu magawo awiri. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pa tsiku la 5-6.
   
3. Kutuluka kumapezeka mu chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha ndi kutentha kwa mpweya. Samalani chikhalidwe cha kutentha.

Mavuto ena

Ndi chiyani china chomwe mlimi ayenera kumvetsera pamene akukula Hamedorei?

Hamedorei masamba owuma

Masamba a Hamedorei owuma: chochita chiyani? Vuto limodzi lodziwikaakukumana ndi alimi a maluwa.

1. Ngati masamba atembenukira chikasu atangogula, palibe cholakwika ndi icho. Zochitika mwachizolowezi kusintha kwa chilengedwe, kutentha, zizindikiro. Zimafotokozedwa ndi kukhudzidwa kwa zomera kuti kusintha kwa malo.
   
2. Zochitika zoterozo zimakhalanso zofanana ndi kufa kwa masamba akale. Ndi njira yowonjezera.
   
3. Nthawi zina masamba a chikasu amatha kusonyeza kashiamu wochuluka m'nthaka. Izi zimachitika ndi kuzunzidwa kovala.

Kuwonongeka kwa mphukira

Matenda osadziwika. Amafuna yomweyo maluwa kumuikakotero kuti iye safa.

1. Pa nthawi yopatsa, mizu imatsukidwa bwino, mbali zomwe zimakhudzidwa zimachotsedwa, zothandizidwa ndi njira yochepa ya potassium permanganate. Chotsitsa chachinthu ndi mphamvu kumalo. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mphika wakale, musanayambe kutsuka ndi kuchiza potassium permanganate.
   
2. Kuteteza ku mizu yovunda kudzakuthandizani njira yoyenera ya ulimi wothirira ndi kusankha nthaka yoyenera kulima. Ziyenera kukhala zosasamala, kuwala, kupititsa mpweya ndi chinyezi ku mizu. Kusokonezeka kwa thupi kumabweretsa mavuto. Kusankhidwa kwa mphamvu ndikofunikira. Sankhani chidebe cha zipangizo zamakono ndi dzenje lakutsitsa pansi. Asanayambe kutsanulira gawo lapansi, yikani miyala yowonjezera ya madzi.