Kuyambira kale, maphala akhala pamodzi ndi anthu. Ngakhale kuti akuoneka kuti akuda, eni nyumba sakudabwa ndi mawonekedwe awo ndipo akuyesera njira zonse kuti athetse tizirombozi.
Ziri bwino chifukwa chake, chifukwa maonekedwe awo, pamwamba pa zonse, amalankhula za chonyansa cha mwini nyumba, ngakhale si zoona kuti izi ndi zoona. Zifukwa za kukhazikika kwawo m'nyumba kapena m'nyumba ndizo zambiri.
Zonse zomwe mukunena, zakhala zofala kwambiri kuti zithunzi zomwe zimagwirizanitsa zimapezeka muzolemba za ana ndi ndakatulo, nyimbo, miyambi ndi mawu. N'zosadabwitsa kuti anthu ali ndi mayina awo. Ndipo monga iwo akutchulidwa, tsopano tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane.
N'chifukwa chiyani ntchentche zimatchedwa Stasik?
Pali vesi limene cockroach limatchedwa Stasik pambuyo poonekera bearded nthabwalapamene mmbulu, wovutika ndi nkhumba, adawona ntchentche ikudumphira kale ndikufunsa dzina lake. Atayankha kuti: "Stasik," mmbulu, pang'onopang'ono ndipo atakwiya ndi kupweteka tizilombo tokha, anati: "Ndili bwanji vuto lalikulu tsopano, Stasik!" Koma izi sizikukhutiritsa. Ndipotu izi ndi momwe zirombo zimatchulidwira m'dziko la Trans-Baikal, ku Ural ndi ku Ukraine.
Zimakhulupirira kuti dzina loyitanira kunyumba limalandira kwa masharubu anu. Panali nthawi yomwe anthu adazindikira kuti abambo a baleen amachedwa Stasami. Komanso, mwaukali wawo, iwo ndi amphamvu komanso amtundu, monga zofiira zofiira. Ndicho chifukwa chake tizilombo timatchedwa. Chabwino, popatsidwa kukula, Stas anasanduka Stasika.
Palinso lingaliro labwino kwambiri lomwe dzina lake Stas liri lovomerezeka ndi mawu, omwe amatanthauza amuna omwe si achikhalidwe chogonana. Zinyama zapakhomo, eni ake okhumudwitsa, anayamba kuyitana motero.
Mukafufuza mau achilendo, mawu akuti "masharubu" amatembenuzidwa m'Chingelezi monga "masharubu" omwe amatha "kutha". "Mustacchi" ku Italy ili ndi mapeto ofanana ndi "-stachi"; ndi "mostaccio" ya Chifalansa mu liwu la Chirasha monga "Mostassio".
Mawuwa ndi ochokera ku Chigriki kuchokera ku "mustak" - "masharubu". Inde, n'zovuta kulingalira kuti katswiri wakale wa zinenero zakunja anamasulira mawu onsewa ndipo anakhazikitsa dzina. Koma komanso mawonekedwewa sayenera kuchotsedwa.
Chiyambi cha anthu oyambirira chinayambira ndi kubwera kwa mtsogoleri wa ndale Anastas Mikoyan. Malinga ndi anthu a m'nthaŵi yake, wogwira ntchito ogulitsa zakudya anali ndi chimanga. Koma mtundu uwu ulibe chitsimikizo.
Mphati stasiki maphwando:
Prusak
Mbalame yofiira imakhala yofala kwambiri ku Russia. Ali ndi dzina losazolowereka: prusak. Ndilo dzina anabwera ndi anthu a Russia. Kenaka m'dziko lathu anthu amakhulupirira kuti achibale ofiira a mazira wakuda anachokera ku Germany, amene ankatchedwa Prussia.
N'zochititsa chidwi kuti a ku Czech ndi Ajeremani, mosiyana, taganizirani za "olowa" Chirasha. Ndipotu, anabwera ku mayiko a ku Ulaya, ku North America ndi ku Russia kuchokera ku South Asia, ndipo m'dziko lathu adakhazikika, ngakhale kuti nyengo yoziziritsa inali yozizira.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chirengedwe ichi cha chilengedwe ndi chikondi, chimwalira kale pa madigiri 5 pansi pa zero ndipo chimasankha nyumba zotentha kuti zikhazikike.
Kuukira kwake kwakukulu kwa dziko lathu kunayamba pa Nkhondo za Napoleonic.
Kenako asilikali a ku Prussia anatenga mizinda ndi midzi yambiri ku Ulaya.
Choncho anthu amtunduwu amatha kuganiza kuti mapiri a Prusak adabwera pamodzi ndi adani a Germany.
Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, zinthu zofananazi zinayamba ku Prussia. Kumeneko, Ajeremani ankaganiza kuti zirombozo zinali ndi ogonjetsa a Russia omwe nthawi zonse amawonekera m'dziko lawo. Kotero, iwo anawatcha iwo Rusakov. Ndipo mu Balkan iwo ankatchedwa Bubarus, ndiko kuti, kafadala ka Russia. Ndipotu, tizirombo tinafika ku Ulaya ndi ku Russia panthawi yomweyo. Kugaŵira kwawo kwakukulu kunagwirizana ndi nkhondo zazikulu. Choncho, zikuwoneka kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zimakhala chifukwa cha nkhondo.
Zikuwoneka kuti Ajeremani adanamizira wina aliyense chifukwa cha matendawa, koma osati okha. Ngakhale zili choncho, wasayansi wotchuka Karl Linney anatsimikizira kuti anthu a ku Russia, omwe ankakhulupirira kuti ku Germany, amachokera kudziko lina.
Mu mapiri a chithunzi Prusak:
Kodi anthu amachitcha kuti ntchentche?
- Kwa anthu omwe ali kumbuyo kwa tizilombo tofiira titayikidwa ndi mayina ena. Dzina lawo ndi "bowa", "tariffs", "trams", "avtomobilchikami" ndi "tanchikami". "Tanchiki" ndi "trams" anawonekera chifukwa cha mawu amodzi. "Ryzhiki" - ndithudi, chifukwa cha mtundu. Pali mawu amodzi - "chews". Chiyambi chake sichikudziwikabe.
- Mafayira amathandizanso pa maonekedwe a mayina oyambirira. Mwachitsanzo, anthu amalingaliro otukwana nthawi zambiri amawatcha ziphuphu zapanyumba. "felix", mwachiwonekere, poganizira maonekedwe ochititsa chidwi ndi osakumbukika a ofesi yaikulu ya Soviet - Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky.
- M'Chijeremani, mawu akuti "masharubu" amatembenuzidwa monga Schnurrbart. Ajeremani wa Russia anawatcha tizilombo Zisokonezo. Anthu osauka, akulankhulana nawo, atembenuza mawu ovuta kumalo ozoloŵera kwa khutu la Russia "Shurik". Kotero dzina lina lakutchulidwa linawonekera. Mwa njira, Aserbia nthawi zambiri amatcha tizirombo tomwe sititchulidwe "Bubashvab", kutanthauza "Chigudu cha German".
Ambiri a ife tinazindikira kuti pangopseza pang'ono kuti chimphona chimathawa. Ichi ndicho chikhalidwe cha iye: makolo athu akutali anachiwona icho. M'zinenero za Turkic, palinso mawu akuti "tarka" - ndiko kuti, "kusiyanitsa."
Poganizira mwachidule zonsezi, ndikufuna kuti tizilomboti, kapena udzudzu, kapena nsikidzi tisakhale ndi mayina angapo monga a goose wofiira omwe timakonda. Ndipo ziribe kanthu chomwe chimayambitsa zochitika zawo, chinthu chimodzi chikuwonekera bwino: bola ngati cockroach amakhala pafupi ndi munthu, nkokayikitsa kuti adzatha kuchotsa mayina akale ndipo, mwinamwake, chiyambi cha atsopano.
Koma koposa zonse, izi ndi zinyama zapakhomo ndipo zimayenera kumenyedwa. Ndipo izi zikhoza kuchitidwa ponseponse ndi mankhwala a chikhalidwe: ufa, makironi, misampha, amelo, mafunde, ndi anthu, mwachitsanzo, boric acid.
Zotsatira zotsatirazi zatsimikizirika bwino: Dohloks, Hangman, Global, Geth, Combat, Raid, Raptor.
