Zomwe mungachite ngati nsabwe za m'masamba zimayambira pa maluwa omwe mumawakonda: Malangizo a alimi a maluwa kuti apulumutse chomera

Maluwa okongola - kunyada kwa wolima aliyense. Koma pofuna kuteteza kukongola ndi thanzi la maluwa okongola, m'pofunikira kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga ndi molondola kwa matenda kapena maonekedwe a tizirombo pa chomera.

Maluwawo akhoza kuthandizidwa ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda: akangaude, mbozi, zikopa zazitsamba, minofu. Tiyeni tikuuzeni momwe mungamenyane ndi mankhwala ndi mankhwala omwe amapezeka ndi tizirombo tomwe timakonda kwambiri - nsabwe za m'masamba, zomwe zimapezeka pafupifupi zomera zonse ndi zomera zapakhomo.

Mitundu ya tizilombo

Kunja, tchire tomwe timayambira timakhudzidwa ndi rosacea wobiriwira nsabwe za m'masamba, zikuwonekera kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timakhala ndi tizilombo tomwe timapanga tizilombo toiira. Kukula kwa thupi kuchokera ku 0.3 mm. Masamba - mphukira ndi masamba.

• Maluwa a nyumba amatha kuwononga nsabwe za m'masamba. Izi ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga makilogalamu 0,5 mmomwe, ndipo nthawi yochepa imapanga njuchi yomwe imatha kuphimba chophimba.
• Maluwa obiriwira otentha angathe kupha aphid ya powdery. Mitundu imeneyi imakhala ndi thupi lokhala ndi mazira, lomwe lili ndi mbali yonyezimira.

Mitundu yonse ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda imadziwika ndi ntchito yaikulu komanso fecundity. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsabwe za m'masamba zimapezeka pano.

Kuvulaza maluwa

Nsabwe za m'masamba zimadyetsa chomera. Pa chomera chokhudzidwa, masamba amatembenukira chikasu ndi kupunduka, kukula kwa mphukira kumachepetsanso kenako kumasiya kwathunthu. Chomera chofooka sichimalekerera kusinthasintha kwa kutentha, kukana kwa matenda kumachepa.

Ndikofunikira! Nsabwe za m'masamba sizowonongeka chabe ku chomeracho, kuzichotsa, komanso chonyamulira cha mavairasi.

Mukhoza kudziwa zambiri za nsabwe za m'masamba zomwe zikudya pano.

Kodi zimawoneka bwanji pazitsamba zamkati ndi zamasamba?

Zotsatirazi zalembedwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maonekedwe a tizilombo:

• Kusindikizira zomera ku nthaka yosokonezeka.
• Kugula kwa shrub yodwala.
• Nyerere zambiri pa webusaitiyi. Tizilombo timadya madzi omwe amachotsedwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, motero nyerere zimateteza nsabwe za m'masamba ndipo zimatha kutulutsa mphutsi zapiritsi kuchokera ku chomera china kupita ku chimzake (kuti mumve zambiri zokhudza syphiosis ya nyerere ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, onani apa).
• Kuperewera kwa tizilombo ndi mbalame kudyetsa nsabwe za m'masamba.
• Tizilombo timatha kupita kumalo opangira zovala, komanso ziweto zimatha kubweretsa kunyumba.

Kodi mungachotse bwanji?

Zina mwa njira zosiyanasiyana zogwirira nsabwe za m'masamba pa maluwa, pali magulu angapo.

Njira zamakina

1. Ngati chomeracho chikawonekera pa zomera, ndiye tizilombo tingachotsedwe potsitsira zala zawo kutsogolo kwa kukula kwa zomera pazitsamba. Choyamba muyenera kuvala magolovu m'manja mwanu. Njira imeneyi siilimbikitsanso zilonda zamitengo.
2. Pamagulu ang'onoang'ono a nsabwe za m'masamba, mungagwiritse ntchito jets la madzi kutsuka tiziromboti ku tchire. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuchita mosamala kwambiri kuti musayambe kuwononga zimayambira kapena masamba.

Mankhwala a anthu

Gululi limaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya infusions ndi decoctions. M'munsimu muli maphikidwe omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka muzinthu za olima amadziwa. Kotero, kodi mungapange bwanji chomera?

• Garlic kulowetsedwa.
  1. Ndikofunika kufota ndi kuwaza pafupifupi 100 g ya cloves ndi kutsanulira madzi ozizira (pafupifupi 3 malita).
  2. Imani osachepera maola atatu.
  3. Kenaka kukanika, kuwonjezera 3 malita a madzi oyera ndi kusakaniza.

  Kutaya adyo Tingafinye kamodzi pa sabata kwa miyezi 2-3.
• Mbatata kulowetsedwa.
  1. Thirani madzi otentha pa nsonga zophweka za mbatata (0,5 malita a madzi - 5 malita a madzi).
  2. Imani osachepera masiku awiri.

  Kusakaniza kosavuta kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kupopera mbewu mankhwala. Mu kulowetsedwa kotsirizidwa nthawi zina amawonjezera 50-70 magalamu a sopo wotidwa. Pakati pa mapiritsi ayenera kupuma sabata.

• Sopo yothetsera.
  1. Sopo lachapa amaika mu chidebe cha madzi.
  2. Yembekezani mpaka mutasungunuka kwathunthu.

  Mutha kutsogolera sopo. Njirayi ingathe kuperekedwa ndi duwa pa chizindikiro choyamba cha nsabwe za m'masamba. Ndikofunika kupopera nkhope yonse, osati malo okhudzidwa okha. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito sopo yothetsa kutsuka, masamba ndi masamba.

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi njira zothandiza kwambiri zokhudzana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba zingapezeke muzinthu izi.

Kenaka, kanema yowonetsera ndi njira ina yodziwika bwino yogwiritsira ntchito nsabwe za m'masamba pa duwa:

Mankhwala

Kulimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba zingagwiritse ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa malonda ogula m'masitolo apadera.

• Zosokoneza zogwira ntchito motsutsana ndi mitundu yonse ya nsabwe za m'masamba, zimapezeka ngati mapiritsi ndi ufa wothira madzi. Ndikofunika kupopera mbewu pamaso pa maluwa. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda komanso kunyumba.
• Fitoderm Zina mwa gulu la insectoacaricides lodziwika bwino pofuna kuchiza zomera zamkati. Angagwiritsenso ntchito kunja kwa zomera. Mankhwalawa amawonongeka mofulumira m'madzi ndi nthaka, mosayipitsa samayipitsa chilengedwe. Maluwa a maluwa amapangidwa asanayambe maluwa, chipinda cha maluwa - pamene nsabwe za m'masamba zikuwoneka.
• Aktara - mankhwala osokoneza bongo, otchuka pakati pa wamaluwa. Ndi njira yothetsera Aktar osati kungotulutsa tchire, komanso madzi. Maola 20 mutatha kuthirira, Aqtar imaperekedwa kwa masamba. Mankhwalawa sagwirizana ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, komwe kumakhala kozizira komanso nyengo yamvula. Ntchito yotetezera ikhoza kutha kwa miyezi iwiri.

Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndi bwino kuyesa kuchuluka kwa chiopsezo cha tizilombo kwa zomera zomwe zikukula pafupi ndi maluwa, makamaka masamba ndi zipatso. Komanso musaiwale zimenezo Pambuyo pa mankhwala ochiritsira, maluwa amatsitsimutsa sangagwiritsidwe ntchito poyeretsa kapena kuphika maphikidwe. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kulikonse kwa mankhwala oyenera kumayenera kuchitika molingana ndi malangizo ogwiritsidwa ntchito.

Chenjerani! Chithandizo chamankhwala ndi mankhwala alionse chingathe kuchitika ndi magolovesi. Pa processing musamamwe kapena kumwa. Mukangotha ​​chithandizo, muyenera kusamba m'manja ndi nkhope ndi sopo ndi madzi.

Njira zamoyo

1. Gwiritsani ntchito zomera zina kuti zisawetse kufalikira kwa nsabwe za m'masamba. Pa lotseguka pansi, mungathe kusintha duwa tchire ndi marigolds, peppermint, cilantro, basil. Pakhomo, miphika ndi maluwa imaphatikizapo miphika yomwe zomera zimabzalidwa zomwe sizingatheke kufika.
2. Nsabwe za m'masamba zili ndi adani enieni. Mwachitsanzo, musachotse nkhono zomwe zimadyetsa nsabwe za m'masamba. Pafupi ndi tchire la rosi tingathe kuyika malo kuti tikope titu ndi mpheta, zomwe zimathandizanso kuononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (kuti mudziwe zambiri za yemwe amadya nsabwe za m'masamba angapezeke m'nkhaniyi, komanso amayi achikazi apa).

Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji Chinese?

Mbalame ya ku China (hibiscus) imasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zamoyo, ndipo kusamalidwa bwino ndi kupirira kwa maluwawo kunapangitsa kuti alimi azikonda. Koma, monga maluwa onse, hibiscus sizitetezedwa ku chiwopsezo cha nsabwe za m'masamba.

Pochotsa nsabwe za m'masamba pazitsamba za China, mungagwiritse ntchito njira zowononga tizilombo tafotokozedwa pamwambapa. Pankhani ya zilonda zing'onozing'ono, zidzakhala zokwanira kuthana ndi mbeu ndi sopo yankho. Ngati malo okhudzidwawa ndi aakulu, ndiye mankhwala angagwiritsidwe ntchito (Aktara, Inta-Vir) malinga ndi malangizo ogwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kodi mungatani kuti muteteze?

Kuwonjezera pa kusinthasintha duwa tchire ndi zomera zina kuti tipewe kufalikira kwa nsabwe za m'masamba, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zothandizira.

1. Kumvera ndi kutentha ndi madzi a m'madera omwe amasamalira maluwa kumathandizira kupanga chitsamba cholimba chomwe chidzalimbane ndi chiwembu cha aphid.
2. Mukamagula mbande ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa mizu ndikuwombera. Musagule zitsamba zokhala ndi zowononga mizu kapena zimayambira.
3. Maluwa amafunika kudula panthawi yake, kuchotsa mphukira yofooka kapena yofooka, masamba owuma komanso masamba ochepa.
4. Musati mufetse maluwa pafupi ndi viburnum, linden kapena plum, zomera izi zimakhudzidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndipo zimakhala ngati zamoyo zamuyaya.
5. Miyeso yanthaŵi yake yothetsera kusungunula kwa nyerere m'deralo ndibwino kupewa kupewa matenda a nsabwe za m'masamba.
6. Ndikofunika kufufuza mosamala zomera ndi maluwa a maluwa omwe amabweretsamo mnyumbamo kuti akhalepo ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kutsiliza

Kuteteza maluwa okongola kuchokera ku nsabwe za m'masamba kuyenera kuphatikizapo njira zothandizira. Ngati matenda a nsabwe za m'masamba, njira zamakono, zamagulu ndi zamtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Kusamalira mosamala ndi kuchitapo kanthu mofulumira ku maonekedwe a tizilombo kudzateteza mavuto aakulu okhudza matenda a zomera.