Hilling ndi njira yofunikira yomwe imakhala yofunika kwambiri pofuna kuteteza zipatso komanso kuteteza mbatata. Zimakhala kuti ngati mutachita zolakwika, mukhoza kuwononga zomera.
Ntchito yofunika pano ikusewera ndi kusintha, kumene kuli ambiri tsopano. M'nkhaniyi tidzasanthula otchuka komanso ogwira mtima.
Tiyeni tiwone zomwe ntchito yawo ili, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ntchito yotani, momwe mungadzipangire nokha. Ndiponso tidzakhala ndi malangizo othandizira kupanga nthawi yocheperako nthawi.
Malingaliro aakulu
Hilling ndi yovuta chifukwa cha miyambo ya chikhalidwe chilichonse. Malinga Kuti asawononge zomera, ndibwino kuti:
- Chitani momwemo m'mawa kwambiri kapena madzulo;
- tsiku lisanadze dziko lapansi, lokha dziko lapansi;
- (ngati chiwembu ndi chachikulu) namsongole, akhoza kusiya pakati pa mabedi kuti ateteze kubzala kuchokera dzuwa ndikusunga chinyezi;
- pambuyo pomaliza, ndi zofunika kukonza madzi okwanira ambiri.
Tsatanetsatane wa chifukwa chake muyenera kutsuka mbatata ndi chifukwa chake zokolola zikuwonjezeka pambuyo pake, werengani pano, ndipo kuchokera mu nkhani ino mudzaphunzira njira zosiyanasiyana za hilling.
Kodi tingayese bwanji mbatata?
Hoe, hoe, fosholo
Njira yakale komanso yovuta kwambiri yomwe imafuna kuphunzitsidwa thupi ndi luso lina. Chidachi chiyenera kukhala ndi ntchito yayikulu komanso yowonjezera.
Kuwala kwa mbatata kumachitika kuchokera kumbali zonse molingana ndi malangizo otsatirawa:
- Timayamba kugwira ntchito imodzi, ndiko kuti, ife timadutsa mizere yonse kumbali imodzi, ndikupitilira kumbuyo.
- Kumapeto kwa mzere uliwonse timapanga chitsulo chaching'ono kuti chinyezi chikhalebe mumsewu.
- Ndondomekoyi imabwerezedwa kamodzi pa milungu itatu iliyonse.
Buku lopangidwa ndi makina a disk hiller
Hiller ili ndi zipangizo ziwiri zachitsulo, zomwe zimayendetsedwa pambali pa wina ndi mzache, zikudutsa mbali imodzi. Kugwira ntchito mukusowa anthu awiri. Mmodzi adzakoka makinawo, ndipo wachiwiri adzatsogolere ndikusindikizira. Mzere waikidwa pakati pa diski. Powonjezera iwo pansi ndi kusuntha chipangizocho, mukhoza kutsegula mzere wonse podutsa limodzi. Njirayi ndi yophweka komanso imapulumutsa nthawi. Chipangizochi chikhoza kugulidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa, mtengo wake uli pafupi ndi ruble zikwi zitatu.
Mlimi
Chidachi chimapangidwa ndi chimango kapena chombo chimene chimango, gudumu, komanso ndodo zimayikidwa.
Kupanga khama ndi manja anu ndi kophweka, ndikwanira kukhala ndi zipangizo zotsatirazi:
- ndi inchi imodzi yachitsulo chitoliro m'mimba mwake kuti apangire chingwe;
- 1/3 kapena 2/3 chitoliro chotchinga;
- lanyard kusintha mtundu wa khasu;
- pepala lachitsulo ndi makulidwe a 2 mm kuti apange dumps;
- gudumu ndi foloko, kuikidwa kutsogolo kwa kapangidwe (gudumu kuchokera ku njinga yaying'ono yomwe ingakhale yabwino).
Kusonkhanitsa zomangamanga kudzafunika:
- Chibulgaria;
- mphunzitsi;
- makina odzola;
- nyundo yachitsulo kapena chida chapadera cha kupopera mapaipi.
Kukhazikitsa mwaulere ulimi:
- Pofuna kuti mchira womwewo ulima, uyenera kupereka zitsulo zazitsulo zomwe zimakhala zozungulira, kenako uziwongolera pazitsulo.
- Kuphatikizana kwa magawo awiri ndi phokoso liyenera kukhala lopanda kanthu, chifukwa izi ndizopukutidwa bwino.
- Kenaka nsonga kapena nsonga pansi zimapangidwa, zomwe ndizofunika kuti khasu ligwire pansi. Amagaya pa digiri ya digiri 45 kuti ikhale yowopsya, kenaka ikulumikizidwa pansi pa phokoso ndi nthaka.
Ngati simukufuna kupanga zolimila nokha, zimatha kugulidwa pa sitolo iliyonse yamapurilila pafupifupi makilogalamu zikwi zitatu. Mlimi wopangidwa bwino akhoza kukhala zaka makumi angapo.
Ntchito yochita zokha idzachitika motere: Mlimi akuponya matabwa, khama limadula nthaka, komanso chifukwa cha mbali zake, zimagawira nthaka yomwe imamasulidwa ku mizu iwiri yoyandikana nayo.
Mlimi
Motolo-wamalima - m'malo mwachindunji njira yothetsera wamba. Ndibwino kuti athetse kumasula nthaka ndi wodula, weeding ndi hilling mu kanjira. Ndizomveka kugwiritsa ntchito njira zing'onozing'ono zokha ku 0.5 Ha ndi malo owala.
Mfundo ya mlimi ndi iyi:
- Choyamba, pogwiritsira ntchito cutter, nthaka imasulidwa.
- Ndiye pakadutsa kachiwiri, wodulayo amasinthidwa kukhala khasu ndipo hilling ikuchitika.
Motoblock
Motoblock - chida chofunika kwambirikukhala ndi ubwino wake ndi chiwonongeko. Phindu lake lalikulu ndilo lingwiro: mungathe kumasula nthaka, kudula, ndi kukolola. Zowonjezera zina ndilo liwiro la processing ndi kupulumutsa nthawi yanu.
Zowononga zimaphatikizapo mtengo wake wapatali komanso kuchuluka kwa zida zawonongeka kuposa momwe zimagwirira ntchito.
Pali njira zamakono komanso zamakampani. Industrial imalola kulola mizere ingapo ya mbatata padera limodziIzo zimapulumutsa mpweya ndi nthawi.
Ndikofunikira! Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa tiller ayenera kuperekedwa pa malo oyendetsa. Mizere ya mbatata iyenera kukhala yopanda kanthu ndi mtunda wokhazikika pakati pa mizere ndi tchire mwa iwo. Zimalimbikitsidwa kuti mutseke ulusi wa nylon pamwamba pa mizere ndikulemba mmunda musanadzalemo mbande.
Mfundo yogwira ntchitoyi ndi yosavuta: Disky wheels kapena milling cutter ali patsogolo, yomwe imamasula pansi, ndipo pulawo amaikidwa kumbuyo, akuyesa nthaka pa tchire.
Hilling ikulimbikitsidwa m'njira imodzi, komanso Ndikofunika kusankha kutalika kwa mpeni, kuti asawononge mizu.
Mwa tsatanetsatane za ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mbatata ya hilling ndi kuyenda-kuseri kwa thirakitala, komanso pamene pakufunika kuchita ndondomekoyi, werengani nkhani zathu.
Chida china
Palinso zipangizo zina zotulutsira nthaka ndi mapiri a tchire a mbatata, otchuka kwambiri ndi awa:
- ripper "Tornado";
- mpanda;
- fosholo Prokopenko ndi ena.
Mukapenda njirayi, mukhoza kupeza njira zingapo kuchokera kwa amisiri, koma nthawi zonse ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowakhazikitsidwa kale.
Kutsiliza
Tinayang'anitsitsa zida zofunika za hilling, komanso njira yogwirira nawo ntchito. Inde, kusankha njira kumatsimikiziridwa payekha malinga ndi kukula ndi malo a malo, nthaka ndi cholinga chodzala. Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhani yathu idzakuthandizani posankha yankho lolondola.