Atitchoku Yaku Yerusalemu Yopinga - Kutenga peyala yadothi kuchokera kumunda?

Yerusalemu atitchoku (peyala ya nthaka) si mbewu, koma yakula mu minda ya masamba chifukwa cha zopindulitsa zake, ndi zina zapadera monga kukoma kwake kwa tubers, mofanana ndi mbatata.

Chomeracho, chifukwa cha maluwa akutali, amawoneka ngati mpendadzuwa, ndipo tubers amawoneka ngati ginger. Iwo amati njira yabwino yowononga Yerusalemu atitchoku ndiyo kudya.

Koma bwanji za eni eni a zomera omwe samangokonda iye basi? Kodi ndi bwino kuwononga topinambur m'munda? Ndipo ndi njira ziti zothetsera chomera ichi? Phunzirani za izi mu nkhaniyi.

Mbali za kukula kwa chikhalidwe

Atitchoku Yerusalem ndi chomera chosagonjetsedwa chomwe chimakula mofulumira kwambiri. Atalima artichoke ya Yerusalemu ngati chophimba chobiriwira kuchokera kwa oyandikana nawo, m'zaka zochepa zidzatenga malo ambiri, motero adzakankhira pambali zomera zokongola kapena mbewu.

Mizu ya mapeyala adothi imapita mozama ndi kuposa theka la mita, ndipo ngati ngakhale gawo laling'ono likutsalira panthawi ya chiwonongeko, chaka chamawa zomera zimayambanso. Popanda kudziwa za kukula kwa Yerusalemu atitchoku ndi njira zotsimikizirika zoti zithetse, kuyesera kuwononga chomera ichi sikudzapambana.

Kodi ndi koyenera kuchotsa?

Kusinkhasinkha ngati kuwononga Yerusalemu atitchoku, ndikoyenera kuyeza ubwino ndi kuwononga. Ngati kukoma kwa munda wamaluwa kuli kosangalatsa, pali zizindikiro zogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse (matenda a shuga, dysbacteriosis), kenako achoke pabedi lalikulu la munda ndi artichoke ya Yerusalemu. Komanso, ali ndi katundu wothandiza kwambiri:

• amachotsa poizoni ndi salts heavy metal;
• amachititsa kuti magazi azigwiritsidwa ntchito m'magazi;
• amasiya kusanza ndi kunyoza;
• munthu yemwe amadya mizu ya Yerusalemu atitchoku nthawi zonse, amatsutsidwa ndi matenda komanso mavairasi a m'magazi.

Komanso masamba obiriwira amathandiza kukhala oyandikana kwambiri ndi oyandikana nawo, ndipo atadula gawoli pamwamba pa dzuŵa, akhoza kuphimba mabedi ndi adyo kapena mbewu zina zachisanu.

Zimakhalanso kuti mutabzala peyala yadothi ndikusonkhanitsa zokolola zoyamba, tubers sichikonda amalimi, palibe chisonyezero chogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse, kapena ngakhale pali zotsutsana (flatulence), ndipo zomera zimatenga malo ambiri. Ndiye njira yokhayo yotulukira ndiyo kuchotsa atitchoku ya Yerusalemu.

Kodi ndingawononge bwanji zomera pamalowo?

Pali njira zowonongeka kwa artichoke ya Yerusalemu, yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi anthu okhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe omwe sanakumanepo ndi kukula kwa mapeyala a nthaka omwe sapereka zotsatira:

• Chiwonongeko chophweka - kudula gawo la mlengalenga, kugogoda pansi ndi khasu.
• Small kukumba - fosholo imayendetsedwa pa bayonet, ndipo tubers amasankhidwa.
• Spring Cutting ndi kuwonongeka kwa chaka chiri choyenera kokha kuphatikizapo njira zina zowonjezera.

Momwe mungabweretse peyala yadothi: malangizo ndi sitepe

Kukumba

Ngakhale atasankha mosamala mizu mbewu, imamera m'chakachi amawonekera pamwamba. Chifukwa chake ndi chakuti mizu ikutsika theka la mita. Choncho, kukumba kwakukulu kumathandiza:

1. Mitengo yachitsulo yochotsedwa.
2. Pamalo otsetsereka a atitchoku ya Yerusalemu, dzenje lamakumba mita.
3. Gombe likupita kumbali ndi mamita kuti asalowere mawonekedwe atsopano ku mizu yotsatira.

Chenjerani! Kuchokera mu njira yakuzama kukumba iyenera kutayidwa ngati artichoke ya Yerusalemu ikukula pamwamba pa dera lalikulu, ndipo palibe mini mini talakita, chifukwa iwe umayenera kukumba makilogalamu khumi a nthaka ndi dzanja, yomwe imakhala nthawi yambiri.

Kufesa sikwashi

Mukhoza kuchotsa peyala yadothi pa nyengoyi, ndikudyetsa sikwashi pamwamba pake:

1. M'dzinja, kukumba bedi ndi Yerusalemu atitchoku ndikuchotsa mizu yonse.
2. Ndi kutentha koyamba kukumba kachiwiri.
3. Pambuyo pa mphukira yoyamba ya Yerusalemu atitchoku - yotsiriza kukumba, kenako zukini afesedwa.
4. Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyi, pamene masamba akuluakulu amakula pa zukini, zowonjezera zowonjezera za peyala zikuwonekera, zomwe zimakumbidwa kuchokera muzu.

Pa nkhondoyi ndi topinambur ayenera kutha.

Herbicides

Herbicides amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi ndi njira zina.. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito Roundup kapena Mphepo yamkuntho, yomwe imayambana bwino ndi chiwonongeko cha namsongole. Mankhwalawa amafunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera ndondomeko yapamwamba kapena yokonzekera bwino. Pafupi sabata kenako, peyala yadothi idzafa.

Pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi mankhwala a herbicides, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zozitetezera - maski, magolovesi, kupewa kupezeka ndi khungu loonekera.

Tsamba

Mphamvu ya njirayi imakhala kuti kupeza mpweya ndi kuwala kumatsekedwa kwa zomera zazing'ono, ndipo artichoke ya Yerusalemu imamwalira. Kuphimba mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zotsatirazi:

• matabwa;
• makatoni;
• ruberoid;
• filimu yakuda;
• kaleleum kapena wakale.

Mmene mungagwiritsire ntchito:

1. Mizu yonse ndi mbali ya pamwamba pa peyala ya padziko lapansi imachotsedwa pamtunda.
2. Nthaka imatha.
3. Mabotolo amayenera mwamphamvu ndi kuponyedwa pansi.
4. Zolembazo ndi filimu yakuda.
5. Zotsatira zimayang'aniridwa mmawa wotsatira.

M'malo mwa matabwa, mungagwiritse ntchito makatoni akuluakulu, m'malo mwa filimu - tapala, linoleum kapena zakuthupi. Mulimonsemo, ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito njirayi kuphatikizapo ena, Yerusalemu atitchoku adzafa.

Sikovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito njira yophimba yokha., monga panali milandu imene peyala yadothi inapangidwanso kudzera mu sofa kapena konkire.

Njira ya Haul

Kuti topinambur isamere masika, tubers ikhoza kuvunda pansi:

1. Mu August ndi September, nthaka m'munda wokhala ndi peyala yadothi imachotsedwa ku kuya kwake.
2. Nthaka yotengedwayo imasunthidwa mosamalitsa kuchokera ku mbewu zazu.
3. Dzenje liri ndi madzi okwanira ndi mandimu opsa.
4. Anagunda pa nthaka.
5. Kuchokera pamwamba kumataya njira yomweyo.

Thandizo! Njira yoyendetsa galimoto ndi yabwino chifukwa siichotseratu topinambur, koma masika imakhala nthaka yabwino kwambiri.

Mothandizidwa ndi nkhumba

Iyi ndi njira yochititsa chidwi kwambiri - yogwiritsira ntchito kuwonongeka kwa nkhumba zamtundu wamba zomwe zimaperekedwa ku Yerusalemu, zomwe zimawapatsa mwayi waukulu ku mbewu zomwe zimayambira. Njirayi ndi yabwino chifukwa artichoke ya Yerusalemu sidzakhalaponso, ndipo nkhumbazo ndizokhutira, chifukwa atitchoku ya Yerusalemu ndi zokoma kwambiri kwa iwo. Momwe mungachite:

1. Dziko lapansi likukumba mozama.
2. Mbewu yozulidwa imakololedwa, koma osati onse, muyenera kusiya pang'ono kuchotsa pansi.
3. Pakati pa mabedi ndi cholembera, kotero kuti nkhumba sizithawa ndipo sizipondereza zikhalidwe zina.
4. Dikirani nkhumba kuti idye artichoke yonse ya Yerusalemu.

Choipa chachikulu cha njirayi ndi chakuti si aliyense amene ali ndi mwayi wodya nkhumba.

Miyeso yeniyeni

Miyeso yambiri - izi ndizo njira zosiyanasiyana zowonongeka kwa atitchoku ya Yerusalemu pa nthawi yomweyo, mkati mwa chaka chimodzi. Ndipo kuti tisataye nthawi ndi mphamvu pachabe, ndi bwino kuti tigwiritse ntchito njira zovuta. Kuti mupeze njira zovuta, nkofunika kukhala ndi malingaliro pang'ono, mavuto ayenera kuwuka. Nazi njira zingapo.

Njira yoyamba ndiyo njira yopangira distillation ndi chophimba:

1. Kukumba nthaka.
2. Sankhani mizu masamba.
3. Chabwino fufuzani pansi.
4. Kutsuka kumatanthauza kupanga kompositi.
5. Phimbani ndi bolodi, koma musayese nthaka, ngati mpweya wochuluka ndi wofunikira kuti kusakaniza kwa kompositi.
6. Phimbani ndi zojambulazo kuti musayatse.

Yachiwiri - nkhumba, herbicides ndi kuphimba:

1. Kukumba pansi.
2. Chotsani pafupifupi masamba onse a mizu.
3. Kumanga dera.
4. Tulukani nkhumbazo.
5. Mutatha kudya zophimba zamasamba ndi matabwa kapena makatoni, ndi pamwamba - mafuta cloth.
6. Ngati masamba akuwoneka masika, aziwathandiza ndi herbicides.

Chachitatu - chosungunuka ndi zukini:

1. Mu kugwa, chotsani mizu.
2. Lembani nthaka ndi chida chopangira manyowa.
3. M'chaka kuti apange dothi latsopano.
4. Bzalani malo omwe kale anali ndi munda ndi Yerusalemu artichoke zukini.

Zina mwa chiwonongeko silingakhoze kuphatikizidwa. Mwachitsanzo, atatha kuwonongeka kwa herbicides, kugwiritsa ntchito poizoni kapena kutayika kumatanthauza kompositi, simungakhoze kuika pa kama wa nkhumba - zinyama zikhoza kupha.

Kuletsa kubwezeretsanso

Kuti topinambur isakule, muyenera kuchita izi:

• Pamene mphukira zatsopano zikuwonekera, aziwathandiza ndi herbicides kapena kukumba ndi mizu.
• Ngati palibe chokonzekera kuti chibzalidwe m'malo a peyala - perekani bedi ndi zojambula zakuda.
• Zaka zingapo kumalo komwe aritikiti ya Yerusalemu inakula, idyani zukini.
• Chaka chilichonse, mozama kwambiri kukumba pansi, mosamala kuchotsa chomera chomwe chinasowa kale.
• Gwiritsani ntchito njira zowononga topinambur.

Ngakhale zili zopindulitsa, aritikiti ya Yerusalemu sichikondweretsa anthu ambiri, ndipo wamaluwa nthawi zambiri amayesera kuwulutsa, kapena kuchepetsa malo omwe akukula. Ndikofunika kulimbana nawo chaka chonse ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zovuta. Ngati chikhumbo choti mutenge peyala yadothi kuchokera ku nyumba kapena kukhitchini ndibwino, ndiye ngati mutatsatira malangizo ndi ndondomeko, artichoke ya Yerusalemu idzachotsedweratu ku tsambali.