Kufotokozera ndi zithunzi za mitundu ya cypress

Slender cypress ikuwoneka bwino kumalo alionse ozungulira. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, amapanga zosiyana m'magulu a maluwa, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira amachotsa munda wamdima. Mitundu yodabwitsa ya tchire ya zomera izi zimakhala zokhutiritsa aliyense wamaluwa. Yemwe akuyang'ana mtengo mu mawonekedwe a kandulo, ndi yemwe akufuna kuwona mtengo wokongola wachitsulo kapena nthambi yaifupi ya shrub mu phulusa lake adzapeza chomera chotchedwa coniferous. Ndi mitundu yanji ya chikhalidwe ichi yomwe imakula mizu yathu, ndipo ndi mitundu yanji yomwe ndi yophweka kupeza chinenero chofala muuyuzi, taphunzira kuchokera kwa akatswiri.

Ndikofunikira! Mitengo ya cypress ndi yamtengo wapatali ya machiritso awo komanso khalidwe la nkhuni. Iwo amakula motalika kwambiri ndipo amawononga kwambiri. Choncho, kugula mitengo yoteroyo kumangokhala malo osungiramo munda. Khalani omasuka kufunsa mafunso kwa akatswiri ndi kufufuza mosamala nthawi zomwe mumakonda.

Cypress: General Description

Makina a Cypress (Chamaecyparis), omwe ali a mtundu wa Cypress, anabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku North America ndi East Asia. Mumtundawu amatha kutalika kwa mamita 60 mpaka 70 ndipo amafanana ndi cypress. Nthawi zina ngakhale odziwa bwino wamaluwa amapanga zolakwika posiyanitsa mbewu zomwezo. Mitengo yonseyi ili ndi makungwa oundana omwe ali ndi mbali zozama, korona wooneka ngati konyezimira ndi nthambi zotsekemera kapena zotseguka, singano zazikulu, zomwe zimachitika ndi buluu, chikasu ndi imvi.

Koma komabe, cypress ndi cypress siziri chinthu chomwecho, kusiyana kwakukulu kuli mu chisanu chotsutsa, mbali za nthambi ndi ma cones. Cypress, ngakhale kuti kusintha kwa nyengo kumakhala kosavuta, kumapangitsa kuti nyengo ikhale yolimba kwambiri. Mphukira zake ndi zomveka, ndipo zipatso zipsa chaka, mamba awo ali ndi mbewu ziwiri zokha.

Mitengo ya Cypress inayamba kuonekera m'minda yam'munda kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18. Masiku ano, mayina okongoletsa 200 a chikhalidwe ichi amadziwika padziko lonse lapansi, koma si onse omwe amasinthidwa kuti akhale nyengo yabwino. Mitundu ina ya mitengo ya cypress imalimidwa ku Ukraine: nutkansky, mtola-zipatso, wopusa ndi Lawson.

Ngakhale akatswiri ambiri amaganiza kuti kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zomera zimenezi ndi kukongoletsa kwawo komanso kukula kwa chitukuko. Odyetsa pachaka amabweretsanso zokolola zosiyanasiyana. Posachedwapa, ntchito za ku Japan zakhala ndi zochititsa chidwi kwambiri pamsika, zomwe zimakhala pakati pa miyendo ina yowalira, pyramidal ndi yapamwamba.

Muzisamaliro, mitengo yonse ya cypress imasinthika mosavuta ku dothi, imakonda magawo otayirira ndi okonzedwa. Zomera zimakonda penumbra. Ma conifers amatembenukira chikasu padzuwa ndipo zowonongeka zimatayika, choncho palifunikira kuwonetsa nthawi zonse nthaka ndi mpweya. Posankha malo otsetsereka, nkofunika kupewa malo otsika kumene mpweya wozizira umasonkhana. Kumapeto kwa nyengo, timadzi timene timaphimba timabisala, timabisala kutentha, komanso m'nyengo yozizira, timatengo tating'ono tomwe timakhala ndi chisanu. Chikhalidwe chimadzipangitsa bwino kukuluma kudulira.

Mukudziwa? Kriparisovik yakale imakula ku Taiwan. Mtengo uli zaka zoposa zikwi ziwiri.

Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya cypress Lawson

Anthu oimira mitundu imeneyi amaonedwa ngati mitengo ya cypress. Mu chilengedwe chawo, mitengo ikuluikulu imafika mamita 70, ndipo mu chikhalidwe - pafupifupi mamita 50-60. Mitengo ya cypress ya Lawson imadula korona wooneka ngati kansalu, yomwe imakhala ndi singano zokongola, zomwe, malinga ndi zosiyanasiyana, zingakhale zonyezimira, zobiriwira, zobiriwira, zagolide, zonyezimira, zasiliva, zobiriwira.

Zomerazi ndizosalala ndi singwe zimafanana ndi thuja ndipo ziri pakati pa ogulitsa kwambiri. Iwo ali ndi mitundu yambiri, kuphatikizapo kulira ndi kuchepa. Olima m'malimidwe amafotokoza chikhalidwe monga kukula msanga, mthunzi wolekerera, wokonda chinyezi ndi wodzichepetsa mu chisamaliro. Chokhacho chokhacho cha cypress ya Lawson chimatchedwa chofooka chisanu chotsutsa. Ndicho chifukwa chake nthambi za mitengo ya elfin zimalimbikitsa pinning pansi kuti izizizira bwino. Koma ngakhale m'mikhalidwe yotereyi, chipale chofewa ndi choopsa, chifukwa pansi pake shrub ikhoza kusungunuka.

Mitundu yopanda kukula ya masentimita 80 ndi yotchuka: "Gnom", "Minima", "Minima glauca", "Minima aurea". Komanso:

1. Cypress ya Lawson "Chodabwitsa cha Golden" ndi mtengo wokhala ndi tinthu tating'ono mpaka mamita asanu ndi awiri pamwamba pake ndi korona wozungulira wa mamita 2.5 mpaka 3. Anapangidwa molakwika. Nthambizi ndizamphamvu komanso zandiweyani. Kukula kwa pachaka kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 15, ndipo korona mu voliyumu sizoposa 10 cm. Pa mphukira zazing'ono, conifer singano ndi zolimba kwambiri, golide-chikasu mu mtundu, ndi nthawi iwo adzazidwa ndi mazuwa. Ndikofunika kuti mtundu wa "Cyril" wa Lawson "Golden Wonder" suli m'nyengo yozizira ndipo umawoneka wokongola kwambiri chifukwa cha chisanu kapena chipale chofewa. Mtengo uli ndi mizu yokhazikika kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, zimapweteka kwambiri ku nthaka zosauka zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, sichimakonda mphepo. M'maonekedwe okongola, mtundu umenewu umalimbikitsidwa kuti asamalowe m'modzi.
2. Kavini ya Loveson ya "Kolumnaris Glauka" inalembedwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri m'zaka za m'ma 1900. Ndi mtengo womwe uli ndi thunthu lolunjika kufika mamita 10 pamwamba ndi korona mu mawonekedwe a piramidi yopapatiza ndi mamita awiri mpaka mamita. Nthambi zimatsogoleredwa pamwamba. Mphukira ndi yopepuka komanso yochepa, ikukula mofulumira. Kukula kwawo pachaka kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 20, ndipo pafupifupi kuchuluka kwa masentimita asanu 5. Zosowa ndi bluish kapena metallic tinge m'nyengo yozizira ndi imvi. Mizu ili ndi mphamvu, nthambi mu mipira yapamwamba ya dziko lapansi. Chomeracho chimakonda madera a dzuwa. Kukonzekera kwa malo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyimbo ndi kumalo osungira amodzi, komanso kumalo okwera.
3. Cypress "Alyumigold" - mtengo wokhala ndi piramidi yaing'ono ndi singano zachikasu. Chingwe cha korona chili chowala komanso chowala. Zinyamazo zinali chifukwa cha kusintha kwa "Alumi", kotchuka kwa thunthu lake. Zitsanzo zokhwima zimakafika mamita asanu ndi atatu mu msinkhu. Nthambi zimatsogoleredwa pamwamba, razlohe. Nyamazi zimagwirizana bwino ndi kutentha, ndiko kulekerera kwa chilala, kumafuna dothi losavuta.
4. Colorsaris ya Loveson ya "Columnaris" ili ndi thunthu laling'ono mpaka mamita 10 pamwamba ndi korona yopapatiza ya mawonekedwe a mamita awiri mpaka mamita awiri. Nthambi zikukula mmwamba, zamphamvu ndi zosinthika. Kuwombera ndi kochepa komanso kosalala, kuwonjezeka chaka ndi chaka mpaka 20 cm. Mphunoyi ili pamtunda. Mtengo umasinthira kunthaka iliyonse, imapirira chilala, imakonda malo amdima. Amakulimbikitsani kukhala mpanda.
5. Lawson's Cypress Stardust ndi yotetezeka kwambiri ku chisanu. Ndi mtengo wowongoka kufika mamita 10 pamwamba ndipo kufika mamita 4 m'lifupi. Nthambi zimapanga piramiidal kapena conical mawonekedwe. Kuchokera pamtunduwu kumwazikana ngati asymmetrically, khalani pansi pamapeto. Sulfure singano okhala ndi chikasu chachikasu, chofanana ndi mawonekedwe. Kwa chaka, amamera kutalika kwa masentimita 20 ndi 8 cm. Mitundu yambiri ya cypress "Stardust" yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa kuti ikhale yosiyana siyana.

Ndikofunikira! Kuphimba tsitsi kumaphatikizapo kutsata mosamalitsa miyezo yaukhondo. Apo ayi, chiopsezo cha matenda opatsirana a chikhalidwe chimawonjezeka, chomwe chimasonyezedwa ndi zotsatira zake zokongoletsera.

Kufotokozera ndi chithunzi cha pepala ya peyala

Mitundu imeneyi imayenera kuyang'aniridwa osati kokha chifukwa cha kukongoletsa kwake, komanso chifukwa cha kukana kozizira kuposa poyerekeza ndi anthu ena. Nkhono ya cypress ikhoza kukhala ndi mpweya wa madigiri 30 ndipo sichiwotcha nthawi yonse yoyamba yamasika. Amadziwika ndi nsapato zofiira za buluu, ziboda zofiira, zofiirira ndi chikasu. Mphukira imakula pang'onopang'ono, yotengeka. Kufikira zaka khumi, mtengowo umakafika mamita 1.5 mu msinkhu. Muzikhala zabwino, thunthu limakula kufika mamita 10.

Zomera za mitundu imeneyi zimafuna kukonkha nthawi zonse, zimakhazikika bwino dzuwa kumalo okhala ndi rich chernozem nthaka, sizilekerera madzi amchere ndi amchere. Mu chikhalidwe, pali zoposa zana la mitundu ya zipatso zobala zipatso. Amadziwika kuti ndi abwino kwambiri:

1. Cypress "Bolivar" ndi kusintha kwa "Sguarrosa" zosiyanasiyana. Amasiyanitsa thunthu lapansi ndi korona wodalirika mwa mawonekedwe a pin ndi mtundu wa singano, zomwe zimasiyana malinga ndi nyengo. M'chilimwe, singano ndizobiriwira, ndipo m'chaka amakhala silver kapena bronze. Mitengo yaing'ono imakhala pang'onopang'ono, imakonda malo abwino, chinyezi ndi chonde chomera. Kutalika kwa mtengo wokhwima kumakhala pafupi mamita 2, kutalika kwa korona ndi mita imodzi. Kuti apangidwe, chapamwamba mphukira kutsitsa. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ili ndi clone ya "Baby Blue" (New Boulevard).
2. "Filifera" ndi mtengo wokwana mamita asanu wamtali ndi nthambi zowonongeka. Iye ndiye amene anayambitsa mitundu yambiri yomwe imayikidwa mu singano zamitundu. Mwachitsanzo, "Filifera Aurea" (wachikasu-golide), "Filifera Gracilis nana" (wachikasu, wachibwibwi), "Filifera Sungold" (silver, amamera). Chiberekero chimagwedezeka pa dzuwa ndi m'madera otentha, zimagwirizana bwino ndi zomera zina m'minda ya miyala ndi osakaniza.
3. "Plumosa" - yopita pang'onopang'ono ya cypress, pokhala wamkulu kufika pamtunda wa mamita 10. Ali ndi zaka 10, mtengo umakula kufika mamita 1.3, kupitirira mamita 0.6. Nsale ndizolembera, zochepa, zobiriwira nthawi zonse. Chikhalidwe ndi chikondi cha dzuwa, sichilola kulemba. Lili ndi mitundu yofanana: "Plumosa aurea" (ndi singano za golidi), "Plumosa Compressa aurea" ndi "Plumosa Nana aurea" (ang'onoang'ono).
4. "Aurea" imakula mpaka mamita atatu mu msinkhu, kukula kwake kwa korona kuli pafupi mamita 1.5. Zizindikiro zimakhala zowala.

Ndikofunikira! M'katikati mwa zigawo za Ukraine, mitengo ya cypress imalangizidwa kuti ibzalidwe pazonde zowonongeka, ndipo kumpoto woyendera nthambi za dziko lapansi nthaka iyenera kukhala yowawa komanso yosasunthika, makamaka supes.

Nutcar cypress

Mitunduyi imasiyana ndi mitengo ina ya cypress kumapeto kwa mbeu yakucha, imene imasokoneza wamaluwa, ndipo nthawi zambiri amasokoneza mtengo wokhala ndi magalasi. Mitundu ya Nuthkan ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha North America ndipo zimakula pang'ono. Asayansi amatenga singano zobiriwira zobiriwira zakuda, makungwa ofiira-bulauni ndi zipatso zoyera kuti zipse mu chaka chachiwiri monga zizindikiro za mitunduyo. Pogwiritsa ntchito izi, mabotolo ena amatengera mapiritsi otchedwa Nutkan, kapena, monga amatchedwanso, chikasu xantocyparis ku mtundu. Kumaloko, mtengowu umafika mamita makumi anayi m'kukwera, mitundu yochepetsedwa imakhala yochepetsetsa, yomwe imawathandiza kuti agwirizane ndi zomera zomwe zimayandikana nawo m'munda. Olima amaluwa amadziwa kuti nyengo yozizira ndi yovuta kwa chilala, koma amachenjeza za vagaries - cypress amakonda madera ndi chinyezi, zimatha kuzizira kwambiri.

Maonekedwe a Nutkansky amaimiridwa ndi mitundu 20 yokongoletsa. Mitundu yotsatira ikufunika:

1. Cypress "Pendula" - kulira conifer. Mwa njira, wokongola kwambiri mwa zonsezi. Pokhala wamkulu, imatha kufika mamita 15 mu msinkhu. Ili ndi singano zobiriwira zakuda.
2. "Glauca" imakongoletsa ndi emerald shades ya singano ndi korona ngati mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono. Amatha kufika mamita 6, kufika mamita 1.2. Nthambiyi ndi yaifupi, yosintha. Pofuna kusunga singano za buluu, tikulimbikitsanso kuti tipeze malo a dzuwa.
3. "Chaka Chamtengo Wapatali" chimachokera ku mawonekedwe ake ochepa omwe ali ndi singano zobiriwira. Nthambi zinapindika.
4. "Lutea" ndi mtengo wautali wolira wokhala ndi singano zowala zamaluwa obiriwira.
5. "Viridis" ili ndi masamba owala kwambiri.

Mukudziwa? Madzi a mchere omwe ali ndi masamba a golide ayenera kubzalidwa poyera dzuwa.

Zomera zotchuka za cypress

Mtengo wa cypress umatchedwa woyera wamkungudza, ku Ukraine umapezeka pa gombe la Black Sea. Mavuto oipa, sangathe kulekerera mpweya wouma ndi nthaka. Ubwino wa mitunduyi ndikuteteza matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, ndi kudzichepetsa mu chisamaliro. Mtengo umakonda malo akummawa ndi kumadzulo, chinyezi chokhazikika. Mu chilengedwechi chimafika mpaka mamita makumi asanu ndi awiri, m'chikhalidwe chochepa kwambiri. Lili ndi makungwa ofiira a bulauni, omwe amathandizira singano bluish ndi zobiriwira. Pa mitundu 40 yolembedwera m'magulu aumwini akugwa:

1. "Andalyensis" - chitsamba chosakanikirana ngati piramidi yaikulu. Nyemba zimayang'ana mtundu wobiriwira wonyezimira. M'nyengo yozizira, pezani zofiirira.
2. "Variegate" amayenera kusamalidwa ndi singano zosiyanasiyana. Zina za singano ndi zonunkhira.
3. "Ericoides" - cypress ndi kolonovidnoy openwork crown. Mitundu yowonjezera - imvi yobiriwira pamasana akale ndi buluu pa achinyamata. M'nyengo yozizira, nsalu zofiirira ndi zamkuwa zimapezeka pa singano.

Zosiyanasiyana ndi kufotokoza kwa wopusa cypress

Mtambo wa tupol (kapena wosasunthika) wamtengo wapatali ndi mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa korona wonyezimira, makungwa ofiira ofiirira, omwe amawombera pansi ndipo amathira zingwe zopanda pake. Mbali yodabwitsa ya mitunduyo ndi mtundu wobiriwira wa masamba kumbuyo kwake ndi mikwingwirima yoyera mkati. Zipatso zing'onozing'ono, m'mimba mwake mpaka 1 masentimita, maluwa a lalanje. M'deralo simungasinthidwe nyengo yozizira, imakonda nyengo yofatsa, yam'mvula, ndipo pamene kulima minda kumakhala kofunikira kwa nyengo yozizira. Pa mitundu yoposa 130 yokongoletsera yomwe imasinthidwa kwambiri kuti ikhale yoyenda bwino, ili:

1. Koperative yosasangalatsa "Dracht" - mtengo wokhala ndi piritsi yopapatiza ya pyramidal ndi thunthu lolunjika, lomwe limakwanitsa zaka 10 limakafika mamita awiri mu msinkhu. Mphukira ndi yandiweyani ndi yandiweyani, pita pamwamba. Zisoti ziri zobiriwira ndi imvi pachimake.
2. "Erika" - mawonekedwe opanga piramidi. Mtengo wa zaka khumi umatengedwa kufika mamita 1.2. Nthambizi ndizopambana, zimatsogoleredwa. Nkhumba zimakhala zosuta. Mafrost akupirira molakwika.
3. "Nana Gracilis" - amitundu yosiyanasiyana, osapangidwira bwino. Nthambi zimapanga mawonekedwe a ovalo, otsamira wina ndi mnzake. Pambuyo pa zaka 10, mtengo umakafika mamita 0.5, kutalika kwake kwa mamita 3.
4. "Pygmaea" ndi shrub yofiira, yomwe imakhala ndi masamba ophwima. Zisoti ziri zobiriwira.
5. "Chipale chofewa" - mtengo wamtengo wapatali ndi korona wonyezimira. Crohn asymmetric, openwork, nsalu zobiriwira, kirimu pamapeto.