Mudziko muli mitundu yambiri ya nkhuku - zoposa 200. Mwa mtundu wa zokolola, zimagawidwa m'magulu monga: nyama, dzira la nyama, dzira-kuika, kukongoletsa ndi kumenyana.
Kawirikawiri, nkhuku zimatulutsidwa pa famu kuti zikhale ndi nyama zabwino kwambiri, mazira, mazira ambiri, komanso nyama ndi dzira, pamene nyama ndi nkhuku zimafunika kulandira nkhuku.
Wofalitsa aliyense amaganizira za mtundu womwe ayenera kuchita nawo. Mmodzi mwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya gulu la nyama ndi chimphona cha Jersey. Izi ndi nkhuku zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Mbalame yaikulu ya Jersey ndi yokondweretsa kwambiri, nkhuku zomwe zili mu kukula kwake zimangokhala zazikulu. Dzina la mtunduwo linaperekedwa ndi Dexter Ukham (USA), izo zinachitika mu 1915.
Nkhukuzi zinazindikiritsidwa ku America mu 1922. Anthu a Jercian anagwedeza nkhumba za nkhuku monga Brama, Java, Kroad-Langshan ndi asilikali.
Tsatanetsatane wa zibada chimphona cha Jersey
Mbalame yaikulu ya Jersey - yaikulu, yamphamvu, mbalame zamphamvu. Iwo ali ndi thanzi labwino ndi lingaliro lamphamvu.
Ngakhale kuti ali ndi kukula kwakukulu, a ku Yuroya ali nkhuku zokonda mtendere mwamtendere.
Maonekedwe. Thupi liri lalikulu ndi lalitali, chifuwa ndi chakuya, chokwanira komanso chitukuko. Kumbuyo kumakhala kosalala, kofiira komanso motalika. Sakanizani molunjika, ali ndi mano 6 ngakhale. Mlomowu ndi wabwino kwambiri.
Maso akuwombera, bulauni. Mutu uli wochuluka kwambiri. Makutu ali ndi kukula kwakukulu, bwino m'munsi. Khosi liri lalikulu komanso laling'ono kwambiri.
Mphunoyi ndi yobiriwira, nthenga zimakhala zolimba kwa wina ndi mzake. Mapikowa ndi ofiira kukula, amamangiriridwa molimba thupi. Mchira uli wochuluka komanso waukulu. Ntchafu zimakhala zowakometsera, miyendo ndi yandiweyani, zala zimakhala zazikulu.
Kawirikawiri, chimphona chachikulu cha Jersey chimaoneka chooneka bwino. Mbalame yochititsa chidwi imeneyi imakopa chidwi kwambiri, imakhala yamphamvu, ndipo wina akhoza kunena, chidwi.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya mtundu:
- Chinjoka chakuda chimakhala ndi mdima wakuda, emerald ebb ndilofunikira.
- Chimphona choyera chimakhala ndi maluwa oyera.
- Pali mtundu, wotchedwa Blue-malire.
Zithunzi Zithunzi
Ndiye inu mukhoza kuwona mtundu wa nkhuku zazikulu zimphona Jersey mu chithunzi. Zithunzi ziwiri zoyambirirazo zinatengedwa ku imodzi mwa minda ya nkhuku ya ku Russia, yomwe imabereka ankhondo athu:
Ndipo izi ndi zomwe nkhuku zimawoneka ngati:
Nkhuku zazing'ono kwambiri, zisanakwane kukula kwake kwa ma rekodi:
Monga tanenera kale, mbalamezi zimatha kudyetsa zomwe zimapeza. Izi ndi zomwe tambalawa amachita:
Ndipo apa pali nkhuku nkhuku mbalamezi. Ndipo kachiwiri kufunafuna chakudya ...
Zizindikiro
Amuna a Dzhersiytsy amalemera makilogalamu asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri mpaka asanu ndi awiri mpaka asanu ndi awiri, ndilolemera kotani komwe angakwaniritse ndi makilogalamu 7, ndi zina zambiri. Kulemera kwake kwazimayi ndi 4 mpaka 5 kg.
Jomba lolemera kwambiri lilemera 4.8-4.9 makilogalamu, makilogalamu 3.5-3.6 makilogalamu. Nkhuku zouma ndi zabwino - mazira 170-180 pachaka, mazira ndi ofiira kwambiri.
Mazira ndi aakulu, olemera 60-80 g. Kukula kwake kwa tambala - 24 mm, kwa nkhuku - 22 mm. Nyamayo imayamba kubadwa pafupi ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Zida
Mtunduwu ndi wangwiro wokhutira mu nyama ndi mazira. Mbalame ndi yayikulu, yodyetsedwa bwino, imabala mazira bwino.
Kukula mwamsanga, kupeza kulemera bwino, choncho m'mwezi umodzi umafuna feteleza, vitamini ndi calcium kotero kuti mawonekedwe awo a musisumbuke anayamba bwino. Kusamalira ana aang'ono ndi kofunika kwambiri kotero kuti motero, mbalame yaikulu ndi yodalirika idzakula.
Thanzi labwino ndilobwino, nyengo iyi ngakhale nyengo ikusowa. Chikhalidwecho ndi chokhazikika, osati choipa, zimphona ndi mbalame zokoma komanso zowonongeka.
Chifukwa cha kulemera kwake kwa thupi, nkhuku zimatha kuphwanya mazira awo, zimachitika kuti mazira amatha kutuluka pachiwombankhanga, choncho ndibwino kuika mazira pa masaya ena. Ndipo komabe, chifukwa cha misa yayikuluyi, nkhuku sizidzatha kugonjetsa nsanja zapamwamba. Choncho, ndizosavuta kuzisunga.
Zonsezi zimatha kuthera udzu, kudyetsa mphutsi, udzu ndi masamba. Amakonda kuyenda pakhomo kwambiri, amafunika malo ambiri pafupi ndi nkhuku nkhuku. Kumapeto kwa kasupe, chilimwe ndi autumn, chakudya chodyerera chacheperachedwa ndi pafupifupi 70%, popeza a Deres ndi abwino.
Nkhuku zodzikongoletsera komanso zowonongeka, mphamvu komanso zopanda kuthetsa.
Zingakhale zabwino kuchita kutentha kwa nyumba yazenera kunja. Idzakuthandizani pa nyengo yovuta! Werengani zambiri ...
Kukudya nyama ndi yowutsa komanso yokoma. Amazisungira nyama yokha mpaka chaka.Patatha chaka, kukoma ndi zakudya za nyama sizomwezo. Mazira ndi aakulu, amakhala ndi mthunzi wofiirira kwambiri, wokoma kwambiri.
Chiberekero chimayamikiridwa chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake otsatirawa:
- Kukula kwakukulu.
- Kulemera kwakukulu pokhala wamkulu (mpaka makilogalamu 7).
- Kupanga mazira abwino.
- Mazira aakulu.
- Nyama zokoma, zabwino kwambiri.
Chokhutira ndi kulima
Zonse zomwe zimapezeka mu zimphona za Jersey zimagwirizanitsidwa bwino ndi kulemera kwawo ndi kumanga kwakukulu. Talingalirani iwo mwatsatanetsatane.
- Kuram mtundu uwu Izi zimafuna chipinda chachikulu chokonzekera kwawo komanso malo aakulu omwe akuyenda. Chifukwa cha misa ndi kukula kwake, mbalame sizikhala bwino komanso zokhala m'malo osungirako.
Choncho, ndikofunikira kwambiri kusanakhazikitsidwa mtundu uwu kuti uganizire za kuwapatsa gawo lalikulu. Mu nkhuku yaing'ono ya nkhuku komanso pabwalo laling'ono, mbalame zamphamvu ndi zonyada zidzakhala zovuta.
Ngati gawoli likulolera, omasuka kuyamba anthu ambiri ku Jersey, adzakhaladi okongoletsa ku bwalo lanu. Ndipo mazira awo adzakusangalatsani inu ndi kukula kwake ndi mtundu wa chipolopolo, ndi kulawa.
- Mbalame yaikulu ya Jersey ndi mbalame yolemera kwambiri, yolemera komanso yaikulu. Ndi chifukwa chake zigoba ndi zisa siziyenera kukhala zapamwamba kwambiri.
Nthaŵi zina mbalame imodzi imangokhalira kukankhira wina, kapena tambala, kupita kumtunda, mosavuta imakhudza wina. Kuuluka motsutsana ndi zofuna zawo mbalame yaikulu imatha kuvulaza pa sternum yake. Ndichifukwa chake zimphona ziyenera kuikidwa pamabedi ozama komanso ofewa panthawi imodzimodzi, kuti zitha kugwa sizinali zoopsa kwa nkhuku.
- Zimphona za Jersey zimakhala ndi chiboliboli cha masamba. Zimatengedwa kuti ndizozizira kwambiri. Zimalimbikitsidwa kuti muzimitsa chisa m'nyengo yozizira. Kuwonjezera apo, ndibwino kuti tiganizire za kuzizira pasadakhale ndikukaniza nkhuku. Mutha kungobweretsa mbalameyo pamalo otentha.
Kawirikawiri, nkhuku ndizodzichepetsa komanso zotsalira. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, iwo amatha kuyenda ngakhale mvula ndipo samasokonezeka. Kawirikawiri amapeza matenda aliwonse, nthawi zambiri mbalamezo ndi zathanzi komanso zamphamvu.
M'chaka, chilimwe ndi autumn, kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumachepetsedwa chifukwa chakuti nkhuku zimadya kwambiri kuthengo, kuyenda mochuluka ndi kudya udzu ndi mphutsi.
Kodi ndingagule kuti ku Russia?
Anthu a Jersey amakhala otchuka m'dziko lathu chifukwa cha thupi lawo lalikulu, kukongola ndi kukoma kwa nyama ndi mazira. Masamba ambiri ndi minda yomwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo amawombera. Timapereka othandizira ena a iwo.
- SIMPHIREVYH LPH. Adilesi: s. Ivashkovo, p. Shakhovskoy mu dera la Moscow. Novaya Street 8, k. 2. Foni: +7 (915) 082-92-42.
- Chicken Courtyard. Adilesi: Apsheronsk ku Krasnodar Territory. Frunze Street, 80. Telefoni: +7 (918) 166-04-10.
- Chisa cha Count, malo odyetserako ziweto omwe ali ku Nizhny Novgorod, amatulutsa nkhuku kwa zaka zoposa 20. Foni: +7 (910) 383-97-69.
Analogs
Pali mitundu ina yomwe ili ngati nkhuku za Giants. Mwachitsanzo, mtundu wa nkhuku - Australorp wakuda. Nkhukuzi ndi zazikulu kwambiri, zimakhala ndizitali komanso zam'mbuyo, zazikulu ndi zazikulu. Anthu ena amatha kulemera kwambiri.
Australorpes amanyamula mazira, pafupifupi 180 zidutswa patsiku (nthawi zina zoposa 200-250). Mazira ndi aakulu kwambiri, olemera 60 g, bulauni. Black Australorps amawoneka ofanana ndi zimphona za Jersey, koma mbali zambiri akadali ang'onoang'ono.
Kodi mukudziwa nthawi yochuluka yophika chimanga, kuti ifike bwino? Werengani apa: //selo.guru/ovoshhevodstvo/ovoshhnye-sovety/ckolko-vremeni-varit-kukuruzu.html!
Kusankha nkhuku zoyenera kwa pakhomo kapena kuswana ndikofunika kwambiri. Muyenera kukonda maonekedwe a mbalame ndi khalidwe lake, komanso mtundu wa zokolola. Ngati nkhuku sizikukopa zinazake, ndiye ziribe kanthu momwe zimakhalire zopindulitsa, simungathe kutero.
Zimphona za Jersey zimakondwera ndi obereketsa ambiri, mtundu uwu umakonda mawonekedwe ake, khalidwe lake la mtendere, komanso mazira abwino. Koma kukula kwake kwakukulu ndi kulemera kwakukulu kumapereka kufunikira ndi kulimba, mbalame ikhoza kukongoletsa bwalo lililonse.