Zomwe zimapezeka kuyambira ubwana zimapereka mwa ife kuti nyerere ndi tizilombo tofunikira kwambiri. Tsoka, si choncho. Kunyumba ndi wakuda munda - nyerere izi, kukhala m'nyumba, kumunda kapena kutentha, amatha kuthetsa mavuto ambiri. Pogwiritsira ntchito ammonia amadzimadzi kwa onse, mutha kuchotsa nyerere kwa nthawi yaitali.
Mukudziwa? Ammonia - njira yothetsera ammonia m'madzi, chigawo cha nayitrogeni ndi haidrojeni. Anagulitsidwa m'masitolo opanda mankhwala. Mu nthawi ya Ulemerero, anagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunikira tsitsi.
Ammonia m'dzikoli ayenera kutero. Sagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zamankhwala okha. Ammonia amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda monga mtengo wochuluka wa nayitrogeni fetereza ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Kodi ndi zovulaza zotani zomwe nyerere zimapezeka m'dzikoli?
Kuwonjezeka mofulumira, zigawo za tizilombo zimakhala ndi gawo lonselo zomwe zimawonekera kwa iwo. Pa nthawi yomweyi, zisa zawo zili zobisika kwa maso a anthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kulimbana ndi nyerere.
Mukudziwa? Pakati pa ntchito yofunikira ya nyerere iliyonse ndi chiberekero chotheka mazira ambiri. Ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito nyerere ndi kupeza chakudya chokwanira komanso mphutsi zambirimbiri.
Nyerere sizitsutsana ndi maswiti, choncho nsomba za m'chilimwe zamagetsi ndi zokolola za zipatso zabwino zili pangozi. Pofuna kupeza "zipangizo zamatabwa" nyerere zimagunda mabowo mumatabwa, kenako zimakhala zofunikira kuti zitha kusinthidwa.
Kuvulaza nyerere m'nyumba
Pokhala mutakonzera khitchini ya nyerere yaing'ono, n'zovuta kumvetsa chifukwa chake anapatsidwa dzina lolemekezeka lakuti "Antsara a Farao". Gwiritsani ntchito ammonia kuchokera ku nyerere, chifukwa nyerere yokha yokhayo ingathe kupeza nyerere.
N'zotheka kuchotsa nyerere pamtengowo ndi ku wowonjezera kutentha mothandizidwa ndi kukonza mankhwala Muravyin, Fufanon, ndi asidi ya boric.
Alendo omwe sali ovomerezeka amakhazikika pansi pa mabwalo oyambira ndi malo ena ovuta kufika. Nyerere ndizochepa kwambiri, 2-2.5 mm. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo, amatha kusefukira nyumba yonseyo. Zowonongeka ndi anthu oterowo ndi zoonekeratu:
- Nyerere zimatenga kachilomboka. Njira zawo zimadutsa m'zitsulo zamatalala ndi makabati okhitchini, pamene mabakiteriya amasamutsidwa kupita ku chakudya. Chifukwa cha nyerere, zinyama ndi anthu angathe kutenga matenda opatsirana, amavutika chifukwa cha zomwe zimachitika.
- Sulani katunduyo. Ngati nyerere zimalowa m'matangadza a shuga, maswiti kapena makeke okoma, chakudya chiyenera kutayidwa. Zidzakhala zosasangalatsa kupeza nyerere mu uchi kapena kupanikizana, zomwe sizikugwirizana nazo.
- Kusokonezeka ndi ziweto. Nyerere zimatulutsa mazira pamalo abwino kuti azisakaniza. Amatha kuziika mu ubweya wa chiweto kapena nkhuku, kuvulaza ndi kuluma ziweto zanu, zomwe ziri zoipa chifukwa cha khalidwe lawo.
Ndikofunikira! Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amphamvu motsutsana ndi tizilombo m'nyumba, kumene kuli chifuwa, ana ndi ziweto, sizilandiridwa.
Njira yodzitetezera pakadali pano ndi ammonia kuchokera ku nyerere mu nyumba. Kwa 1 lita imodzi ya madzi otentha mumasowa botolo la ammonia 100 ml. Njirayi iwononge malo onse, mabwalo oyandikana, matayala, kuyendetsa malo amkati a makina ndi makabati, mabini ndi mpweya wabwino.
Pambuyo polowera chipinda kwa munthu, fungo la ammonia lidzatha, koma njirayi imagonjetsa nyerere chifukwa fungo lawo limakhala lolimba kangapo.
Kuvulaza zomera
Tizilombo tambirimbiri timene timapita kumadera akutali kwambiri a m'mundamo, palibenso zopinga kwa iwo. Iwo amavutika ndi zomera, zokolola zimachepa:
- Kukumba pansi, nyerere zimawononga mizu ya zomera: Mitengo yaying'ono ndi mbande zimakhudzidwa makamaka.
- Nyerere zimakhala zochepa, masamba a mbande ndi zomera zazikulu zimadwala ndi nsagwada zawo.
- Nyerere zimawononga zokolola. Zipatso za sugamu, apricots, ndi mitengo ina ya zipatso zomwe zimawonongeka ndi nyerere zimakhala zosayenera kwa chakudya ndi kusungirako.
- Ng'onoting'ono, kutengeka ndi nyerere pamitengo ya mitengo ya maluwa, pangani nkhuni zowola, kuti ziwonekere kwa tizirombo tina zomwe zimawononga mitengo.
Mukudziwa? Vuto lalikulu kwambiri lokhudzana ndi nyerere ndi aphid. Msuzi wa shuga wophikidwa nsabwe za m'masamba ndi chakudya chamtengo wapatali cha nyerere. Kuti zitheke, nyerere zimasamutsa nsabwe za m'masamba kuchokera ku chomera kupita ku chomera, ndikuyesa munda wonsewo.
Kumbali ina, ngati aphid imawonekera m'munda, nyerere ziwoneka posachedwa. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ammonia m'munda ndi m'munda kumathandizanso kuthetsa nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nyerere.
Mmene mungachotsere nyerere m'dziko: kugwiritsa ntchito ammonia
Njira yothetsera ammonia ndiyofunika kwambiri m'dzikoli: Kugwiritsira ntchito chida ichi kukuthandizani kuti muwononge tizilombo towononga kwambiri mbeu ndi anthu.
Ndikofunikira! Ammonia mu mawonekedwe odzaza amatha kuyaka kwa khungu ndi mucous membrane, kupuma kwa ammonia kumapweteka mapapu. Ammonia sayenera kusakanizidwa ndi chlorine. Ndikofunika kugwira ntchito ndi ammonia pamalo omwe muli mpweya wokwanira, pogwiritsa ntchito magolovesi, zigoba ndi maski.
Ammonia kuchokera ku tizilombo m'dzikoli amathandizira kulira. Malo obwezeretsedwa, owopsa a tizirombo ta tizilombo taikidwa ndi ammonia, kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi a 1: 3.
Kuthirira madzi
Pofuna kuchotsa nyerere pamtengowu, muyenera kuchotsa zinyama. Nthawi zina zimakhala zofukula ndikusamutsira kumalo ena, mwachitsanzo, ku nkhalango, koma izi sizili zosavuta, ndipo zimakhalanso kuti nyerere zidzabwerera.
Ziri zosavuta kukakamiza nyerere zokha kuti zichoke pamtunda, zomwe zimayenera kuthira mulu wa antulu ndi malo omwe pali tunnels zambiri ndi ammonia. Kwa ichi konzani yankho:
- madzi - malita 5;
- ammonia - supuni 2.
Njira ina: nsalu yomwe imatenga madziwo, amaikidwa ndi ammonia ndi kuvala. Kuchokera pamwambapa ndi nsalu yowonjezera kapena polyethylene yomwe ammonia siinasinthe. Tizilombo timayipseza fungo losasimbika la ammonia.
Werengani komanso za tizirombo tina: nthata, nthata, aphid, kachilomboka kakang'ono, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, slugs, Putin's mite, beetle, cockchafer, mbewa.
Kusintha zomera
Chitsamba cha ammonia kuchokera ku nyerere chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu njira yothetsera chifukwa kupopera mbewu ndi kuthirira:
- Madzi - 10 l,
- Ammonia - 10 ml.
Kuwononga nsabwe za m'masamba, mutha kuchotsa nyerere mwamsanga. Kuwononga nsabwe za m'masamba zakuda zigawozi:
- ammonia - 50ml;
- madzi - 10 l;
- sopo madzi - 10-15 ml.
Izi zimapangidwa ndi zomera zambiri.
Momwe mungapewere kutuluka kwa nyerere m'dziko, zothandiza
Kuti nyerere zisayambe nyumba, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ovuta a ukhondo:
- Sungani shuga, zakudya zowonjezera ndi zakumwa m'mitsuko zosatheka ndi nyerere: zitsulo zotsekedwa, matumba, mabotolo.
- Sungani zakudya zamtundu mufiriji, musamazisiye pa tebulo ndi malo omwe nyerere zimatha kulowa.
- Mwamsanga mukatha kudya, sambani mbale, kudulira, pukuta tebulo, osasiya zinyenyeswazi ndi zakudya zokhalapo.
- Sungani bulu wamtundu kunja kwa nyumba, nthawi zonse perekani zinyalala.
Pofuna kupewa mawonekedwe a nyerere mumtunduwu mumagwiritsa ntchito fungo loopsya tizilombo:
- Ammonia kuchokera ku nyerere m'munda adzathandiza ngati "awiri mwa mmodzi": Kupewa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kudya zakudya. Kuti muchite izi, milungu iwiri iliyonse m'madzi kwa ulimi wothirira kuwonjezera supuni 1 ya ammonia mu chidebe cha madzi.
- Fumbi la fodya. Pa njira za nyerere zomwe zimapezeka pa webusaitiyi, zibalalani chida ichi. Kununkhira kwa nyerere za fodya sizingakhoze kuima.
- Citrus. Mafuta atsopano komanso fungo la citrus sizingawathandize nsabwe za m'masamba, komanso nyerere.
- Garlic Pamene kupukuta ndi kuchotsa mivi ya adyo, ikhoza kuwonongeka pa malowa pofuna kupewa kuteteza nyerere.
- Chowawa, tansy, timbewu. Bzalani zitsambazo pa chiwembucho, ndipo phulani maluwa awo odulidwa pansi pa tchire, mitengo. Fungo lawo lachilengedwe siliwopsyeza nyerere zokha, komanso mbewa.
