Mtengo wa Khirisimasi (iye ndi Decembrist) ndi umodzi mwa nyumba yotchuka kwambiri ya cacti, yomwe imatchedwa dzina lake chifukwa cha maluwa owala kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira. Kawirikawiri palibe vuto ndi kulima kwake, koma ngati pali zolakwika zina zomwe zimapangidwa mu chisamaliro, ndiye thupi la zomera ndi maluwa ake lingathenso kutuluka - kufota. Zomwe zimayambitsa zochitikazi zingathe ndi momwe zingathetsere izo molondola ndipo zidzakambidwa mobwerezabwereza.
Malamulo oyambirira akukula kwa Decembrist
Pamene mukukula chiphalala chachilendo, muyenera kulingalira malamulo angapo ofunikira kuti azikongoletsera bwino komanso maluwa a nthawi yake, kuphwanya kwake komweko kungayambitse kungowonongeka, komanso kuthetsa mazira. 
Choyamba, muyenera kupewa zotsatirazi:
- kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha;
- kuphulika kwa chomera pamene kuthirira;
- Kugwiritsira ntchito zakudya zowonjezera kwambiri, makamaka mu September-Oktoba, pamene chomera chimayamba kukonzekera maonekedwe a maluwa (zidzatheka kuti apitirize kudya pambuyo popanga maluwa);
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mchere wambiri ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu pang'ono.
- kusamba madzi ndi kudyetsa pa maonekedwe a masamba pa nthambi (panthawi ino chomera chikufuna kupuma);
- Kusuntha kwa mphika nthawi ndi nthawi, makamaka ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha ndi kuunika;
- kuthirira mbewuyo mosamala, popanda kulingalira nthawi ya chaka ndi gawo la chitukuko cha maluwa.
Mukudziwa? Ndi chisamaliro chokonzedwa bwino, moyo wa Decembrist uli pafupi zaka 30 ndipo panthawi ino mapesi a mmimba akhoza kukula mpaka 60 cm m'litali.
Nchifukwa chiyani Decembrist akutha?
Kufota kwa mtengo wa Khirisimasi ukhoza kudziwonetsera wokha ndi zizindikiro zosiyana, chifukwa nthawi zina turgor imataya masamba okha, ena amawombera onse, ndipo nthawi zina kusamba kwa mbeu yonse kumachepa. Nthawi zina zomwe zimayambitsa kusintha mwadzidzidzi zimakhala pazifukwa zina, ngakhale pozindikira kuti siziyenera kuwonetsa kuthekera kwa kuwonongeka kwa rhizomes zomwe zimayambitsa matenda opatsirana, kutaya zakudya zowonjezera za gawo lapansi kapena kubwezeretsedwa kwa mbeu. Ganizirani zifukwa zonse zomwe zingatheke kuti nyamakazi iwonongeke kwambiri.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Kukula kwa matenda osiyanasiyana ndi zigawenga ndizo anthu oyambirira omwe akukayikira pofuna kufufuza chifukwa cha kufota kwa zomera za mkati, zomwe siziyenera kutayidwa ngakhale mutaganizira kuti kusamalira khungu kumakhala pafupi. Kuti mumvetsetse chifukwa chomwe Decembrist wanu ali ndi masamba owopsya komanso kutsika kwa mphukira kwachepetsedwa, kudziwa kuti zizindikiro zotsatirazi zidzathandiza. 
Shchitovka
Chishango ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, osapitirira 5 mm kukula. Mutha kuziwona ndi kufufuza bwinobwino mbeu, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri zimapezeka pokhapokha ngati masamba akukasupa ndi kuyanika. Pamene mbali zina za mbewuzo zouma, zina zimayamba kuwonongeka, ndipo pakapita kanthawi chimfine chonse chimamwalira.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za matenda komanso tizirombo ta Decembrist.
Ndi tinthu tating'onong'onong'ono ting'onoting'ono tomwe timapangidwira pa mphukira ndi thonje swabs, njira zowonongeka za Karbofos kapena zolembera za Tanrek zidzakuthandizira kulimbana ndi vutoli, ndipo zingathetsere kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo pochepetsa kuchepa kwa dzuwa ndi kukulitsa kuwala kwa dzuwa (kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kubereka kwala) mu chipinda ndi Decembrist .
Popanda mankhwala ozunguza tizilombo, mankhwala amtunduwu angathandize kuthana ndi chishango. Mwachitsanzo, ndi bwino kupopera zomera ndi osakaniza okonzedwa kuchokera ku madzi okwanira 1 litre, 40 g sopo ndi madontho asanu a mafuta.
Pambuyo pa kusokonezeka kwathunthu, yankho limagwiritsidwa ntchito ku swaboni ya thonje ndikupukuta madera onse owonongeka nawo. Mwinanso, sitsani masamba a chomera ndi anyezi a madzi (1 finely akanadulidwa anyezi osakaniza 200 ml wa madzi ndi kusiya kuti apereke kwa maola 2-3).
Bowa
Pa matenda a fungalomu, mtengo wa Khirisimasi nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi phytophtoras, pythium ndi fusarium, iliyonse yomwe ingachititse kuti maluwa aziwombera. Kawirikawiri, matenda a chilonda amapezeka kudothi loyipa, ndipo poyambirira, mizu yazu imakhala yoonongeka nthawi zonse, ndipo pambuyo pake masambawo amawomba. M'tsogolo, chomeracho chimataya mtundu wake wobiriwira, umatulutsa ndipo umakhala ndi mtundu wa imvi.
Ndikofunikira! Mutagula chomera china chilichonse, chotsani kumalo osungirako anthu kwaokha kwa milungu iwiri, yomwe ngati matendawa angathandize kupewa matenda a maluwa omwe alipo kale.
Polimbana ndi zovuta zam'mbuyo ndi chisoni kumathandiza mankhwala monga:
- "Kuthamanga" (1 ml pa 1 l madzi);
- "Topaz" (2 ml pa 10 l madzi);
- Maxim (madontho asanu pa 200 ml ya madzi);
- Vitaros (2 ml pa 2 malita a madzi).
Pofuna kupewa fusarium, Mycol ndi Bayleton zidzakhala zothandiza, koma ngati matendawa atha kale, sikutheka kuchiritsa cactus. Chomeracho chimatenthedwa (kuponyedwa kutali), ndipo nthaka yomwe imakula imakhetsedwa ndi njira yothetsera potassium permanganate.
Kangaude mite
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo tofiira, kapena zofiira, zomwe zimawoneka ndi maso. Mavuto okondweretsa kubereka kwa akangaude adzakhala mpweya wambiri mu chipinda, ndipo kwa Decembrist imachokera ku zomera zina. Pambuyo pozindikira tizilombo, zomera zomwe zakhudzidwa ziyenera kuchitidwa chimodzimodzi mwazikonzekerezi: "Fitoverm", "Neoron", "Aktellik". Kusiyana pakati pa mankhwalawa kudzadalira kutentha kwa mpweya m'chipinda: pa +20 ° C - masiku pafupifupi 9-10, ndipo pa 30 ° C - masiku 3-4.
Mwa njira zodziwika zolimbana, pachiyambi choyamba cha zilonda (kukula kochepa, kukula kwa masamba ndi kugwa kwa masamba), ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera sopo, pambuyo pake mapepala a Decembrist amasiyidwa kwa maola awiri. Pambuyo pochotsa yankho lonse ndi madzi oyera, thumba la pulasitiki limayikidwa pa cactus ndipo linachoka mu chikhalidwe ichi masiku ena 7-10. Patapita sabata, mankhwalawa akulimbikitsidwa kubwereza, panthawi imodzimodziyo kuwonjezera chinyezi mu chipinda.
Mealybug
Chinyama china choyamwitsa, chomwe chimapezeka pamalowa. Mutha kuchipeza pa thupi lofiira lofiira, lokhala ndi maluwa oyera. Kumbuyo kwa tizilombo, mikwingwirima yambiri imasiyanitsa, koma n'zotheka kuizindikira osati mochuluka ndi iwo, monga momwe zimakhalira pamatenda ndi masamba a Decembrist. Zipatso za Khirisimasi zimafota mofulumira ndipo zimachoka, choncho ndi zofunika kuzindikira vuto mwamsanga.
Monga njira yothandizira, ndibwino kuti muzimwa madzi a Decembrist nthawi zonse ndikuchotserako timapepala tomwe mumayika nthawiyo, koma mutatha kutenga kachilombo muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowonjezereka, zomwe zimawonetsedwa pochiza masamba ndi mankhwala apadera monga Aktara kapena Konfidora (pa 200ml ya madzi, 2 ml wa mankhwala). Kupopera kachiwirinso kumachitika patatha sabata pambuyo pake. 
Zolakwitsa zokhudzana
Kuphwanya zofuna za chisamaliro - chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha kuwonongeka kwa mtengo wa Khirisimasi. Kusakaniza mwadongosolo kapena kuthira mochuluka kwa nthaka ndi zakudya zambiri kumapangitsa kuti masamba aziwongoleranso ndi kuyanika kwa mbeu, zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa mizu. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kudziŵa chomwe cholakwika chilichonse cha olima amaopseza.
Feteleza mopitirira muyeso
Mtengo wa Khirisimasi sumapangitsa kuti anthu azidyetsa zakudya zambiri, choncho panthawi yomwe ikukula nyengo yamchere imayenera kuberekanso kamodzi pamwezi. Mavitamini okhudzana ndi zakudya zam'mimba, zovuta zowonjezera mchere zimakonzedwa kuti zikhale zothandiza kwa mbewu, ngakhale kuti mlingowo uyenera kuchepetsedwa kawiri (kuchokera pa zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pa phukusi). Ngati mukufuna, mungagwiritse ntchito zida zolembedwera kwa cacti, zomwe ziri ndi osachepera nayitrogeni. Kawirikawiri, Decembrist ndi chomera chomwe sichiyenera kudyetsa, kusiyana ndi kudyetsedwa ndi zakudya.
Ndikofunikira! Kuyambira mu September mpaka pamene mapangidwe apangidwa, zovala zonse ziyenera kutayidwa, mwinamwake pali kuthekera kochotsa mazira ambiri mumphikawo.
Njira yothirira madzi molakwika
Mofanana ndi cacti zonse, Decembrist anafotokoza kuti akhoza kuchita popanda kuthirira kwa nthawi yaitali, koma amasangalala, makamaka ngati kutentha kwa mpweya m'chipinda chokhala ndi chomera kumasokonezeka, kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa mizu, ndi zotsatira zake zonse.
Matenda a Zambiri
Momwemonso matenda onse a mizu ndi ofanana kapena ena ogwirizana ndi overmoistening wa gawo lapansi ndi kufulumira kukula kwa putrefactive njira. Pokhala mdziko lino, rhizome silingathe kusamutsira zakudya m'nthaka, choncho masamba a masamba amauma ndipo posachedwa amagwa kwathunthu. Onetsetsani nthawi zonse kuti mphutsi iwonongeke ndipo onetsetsani kuti pamwamba pa gawo lapansi mulibe tsinde. Mizu yosweka imachotsedwa posachedwa.
Kodi mungapewe bwanji vutoli?
Chifukwa cha zolakwa zonse zomwe zingatheke pakukula kwa Decembrist, nkofunika kumvetsetsa bwino momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino madzi, kufesa ndi kubwezeretsanso, osatchula malo abwino omwe mungapange malo ozungulira maluwa.
Kuthirira
Pachifukwa ichi, mtengo wabwino kwambiri wa kutentha umakhala mkati mwa 18 ... + 22 ° C, ndipo nthawi yambiri yojambulira madzi sichiyenera kupitirira nthawi imodzi mu masiku 4-5 (ndikofunikira kuti nthaka yosanjikiza imakhala bwino nthawi zonse). Pofuna kuti asafalikire chomeracho, ndibwino kuti pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera madzi ku tray ya mphika popanda kutsanulira kuchokera pamwamba.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuwerengera zoyenera kuti muzisamalira maluwa a Decembrist kunyumba.
Zinyontho zowonjezereka zimafunika panthawi yopangidwe ndi kufalikira kwa masamba. Zikakhala choncho, dothi mumphika nthawi zonse likhale lonyowa, koma losasaka madzi ochulukirapo. Pambuyo pa maluwawo mpaka pakatikati pa kasupe, kuchuluka kwa madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito kumachepetsedwa, ndipo nthawi ya chilimwe amamatira pafupipafupi pamwambapa: pafupifupi 1 nthawi m'masiku 4-5, pamene gawo lapansi mumphika limakhala louma mokwanira.
Madzi abwino a ulimi wothirira wa Decembrist ndi ofewa, osasankhidwa ndi osungunuka madzi, osakhala otsika kuposa 15 ° C. Nthawi zina, ikhoza kuonjezera zakudya monga mawonekedwe a mchere feteleza kwa cacti (kugulitsidwa muzitolo zamaluwa). M'nyengo yozizira, zimathandiza kuwonjezera tsamba kupopera mbewu kapena kutsuka kwazing'ono;
Kuunikira
Kuwonetseredwa kwa dzuwa kwa nthawi yayitali kungayambitse masamba kufa ndi kufa kwa mtengo wa Khirisimasi, kotero m'chilimwe ndibwino kuti ukhale mthunzi wamba, koma mu mpweya wabwino. Kunyumba, poika mphika wa maluwa, m'pofunika kumvetsera mawindo a kumwera ndi kum'mwera chakumadzulo.
Kuwaza
Kuwotcha magazi kumachitika nthawi yosachepera 1 mpaka 4-5, chifukwa zimatengera nthawi yochuluka kuti iwononge nthaka yonse ndi kuonjezera kukula kwa mzuwo mumphika kale. Komabe, kufulumira kwa kuika kumeneku kungakhudzidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa zakudya zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chofunika kwambiri pa izi ndi potaziyamu, phosphorous ndi pang'ono nayitrojeni yomwe imasungunuka m'madzi.
Onaninso zomwe mungachite ngati Decembrist (Schlumberger) sakufuna pachimake.
Pomwe mukupanga, ndikofunika kulingalira zotsatirazi:
- Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito gawo lokha la zakudya zokhala ndi zowonjezera zokonzedweratu zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera ku mulingo wambiri wa peat, nthaka yamaluwa ndi mchenga wochepa kapena fumbi lamatabwa, zomwe zimangowonjezera nthaka;
- onetsetsani chingwe chabwino pansi pa sitima yobzala, kutalika kwake komwe kumatenga pafupifupi 1/3 ya mphika wa mphika;
- posankha mphika, ndi bwino kumvetsera zosazama, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo zogulitsa zokwanira zomwe zingakwaniritse zosowa za mtengo wa Khirisimasi (ndizofunika kuti zikhale zazitsulo);
- Kusankha nthawi yeniyeni yowonjezera, yang'anani pa maluwa a maluwa: Sitiyenera kukhala masamba;
- M'zaka zitatu zoyambirira za moyo, chomeracho chikhoza kubzalidwa pachaka, koma baka wamkulu sali woyenera kuti asokonezedwe nthawi zambiri mu zaka 3-4.
Video: Kujambula kwa Decembrist
Ndondomeko yoyendetsera njirayi ndi yoyenera:
- Ikani zowonjezeramo pansi pa mphika ndikudzaza chidebe ndi zakudya zosakaniza.
- Chotsani chomera mosamala kuchokera kumphika wakale (mungathe kumwa madzi mwamsanga) ndipo, mutatha kuyesa nyembazo, imbani mu mphika wina.
- Phimbani mizu ndi nthaka ndikuchepetsani pang'ono.
- Imwani chomeracho ndipo mutenge mphika kumalo otentha, othuthuka kuti muthe kusintha mkhalidwe watsopano.
Mukudziwa? Ziribe kanthu maonekedwe awo, onse cacti ali ndi magetsi osokoneza mphamvu, omwe amachititsa kuti anthu a m'nyumbayo asakhumudwe ndi kukwiya. Malingana ndi Feng Shui, miphika ndi zomera zoterezi zimayikidwa kumbali zonse za dziko zimatha kuchotsa akuba komanso osokoneza nyumba zawo.
Malangizo othandiza kukula ndi kusamalira
Kuwonjezera pa malangizi apamwambawa, pali malangizo angapo ophweka pa kubzala ndi kusamalira kwambiri Decembrist.
Zambirizi zikuphatikizapo zotsatirazi:
- Mphika wochepa kwambiri ndi wofunika kwambiri pa mtengo wa Khirisimasi kusiyana ndi wokhala wochuluka kwambiri, chifukwa chinyezi chosafunika chimawonjezeka m'malo owonjezera.
- Zojambulajambula ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa zimangowononga masamba ndi maluwa a chiphalaphala, kotero poika mapepala a maluwa muyenera kumangomvetsera kokha kumeta malo, popanda kuwala kwa dzuwa.
- Kuyambira mwezi wa Oktoba mpaka November, ndibwino kutumiza mtengo wa Khirisimasi kupita ku malo opumula, kusungira kutentha m'chipinda cha 15 ... + 18 ° C ndi kuthirira chomera kamodzi kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito maluwa, yesetsani kusuntha mphika makamaka osasunthira kumalo ndi malo, mwinamwake osunga mazira onse amatha.
