Perennial musk mallow - kubzala ndi kusamalira

Musk malva (malva moschata) - duwa lomwe alimi ambiri amakonda kulima m'nyumba zamalimwe. Maluwa atali-apakati achikatikati amawonjezeranso kusanthula kwina kulikonse, amapanga hedeni wokongola. Ngati mungapangire mbewu yabwino, imakondwera kwa nthawi yayitali ndi maluwa okongola.

Kufotokozera kwamasamba

Mitundu yoposa khumi ndi itatu yamalongwe imadziwika, ndipo ngakhale ndi a banja limodzi, zosiyana zikuwoneka. Chifukwa cha fungo la tart, mallow amatchedwa musky (wotchedwa mallow).

White Mallow "Mkwatibwi"

Makhalidwe a nutmeg mallow aatali:

• Mbewuyo ndi udzu, imakula mpaka 1 mita. Miscat mallow imawoneka ngati chitsamba chotsika chokhala ndi zitsinde zowongoka zophimbidwa ndi infrequent fluff. Tsinde lalikulu ndilovuta kudziwa, chifukwa ndi nthambi zambiri.
• Pa masamba ozunguliridwa, atakhala pamitengo yayitali, kuchokera mkati mwake muli kuwala kowoneka bwino.
• Maluwa amatulutsa bwino osakhala, nthawi zambiri - 2-3 palimodzi. Korona umatha ndi inflorescence wobiriwira.
• Chomera chimakhala ndi zipatso zosangalatsa: ndizing'onozing'ono, zakuda, zopangidwa mozungulira ndikuphatikizika "batani" limodzi lakuda.
• Chikhalidwechi sichikukula mokulira, osagwirizana ndi chilala, ndipo nyengo yachisanu imakhala mpaka -25 ° C.

Maluwa amatha kukhala amitundu yosiyanasiyana:

• wotuwa pinki;
• lilac yofewa;
• zoyera.

Maluwa amawoneka modzichepetsa, koma mwakachetechete.

Kukula mallow kuchokera ku mbewu

Musk mallow ndi chomera chosasangalatsa, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti mutha kubzala ndikuyiwala. Kuti maluwa akhale opusa, maluwa akuwoneka athanzi, ndipo amadyera ndi owala komanso obiriwira, tiyenera kusamalira chomera, kuyambira kubzala.

Mbewuyi imabzalidwa ndi mbewu zonsezo ndi mbande, kutengera nyengo.

Kufesa

M'madera akumwera, mbewu zimayikidwa nthawi yomweyo pamalo omwe duwa limamera. M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kulima mbande kunyumba.

Musk mallow amafunika kukhala ndi umuna wabwino, wowala, wofewa. Zomera zobzala zimagulidwa m'sitolo kapena kugula mwakufuna. Kenako mbewuzo zimayikidwa m'malo owuma ndikuuma.

Mbewu zimakololedwa pomwe zikuwonetsa zisonyezo zakuda (chikasu)

Musk mallow amafesedwa pamalopo kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe (mu June), koma chomeracho chimaphuka pakatha chaka. Kufesa Zinthu:

• Mbewu za mbande zofesedwa mumipeto kumapeto kwa dzinja - kuyambira koyambirira kwa kasupe (kumapeto kwa February, koyambirira kwa Marichi). Chifukwa chovuta kupulumuka mutabzala, ndikofunikira kuti muzifesa mwachangu m'miphika yosiyana.
• Malo obzala amagulidwa m'sitolo kapena dothi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamabedi ndi kuwonjezera kwa mchenga, humus kapena peat.
• Asanafesere, dothi limatulutsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: litayilidwa ndi madzi otentha ndi potaziyamu permanganate (njira yofiyira ya pinki) kapena kuwerengetsa papepala lophika mu uvuni kuti mizu isatenge mwendo wakuda.
• Maluso ataphimbidwa ndi filimu. Kutentha kwa 21-23 ° C ndi kuyatsa kwabwino, patatha milungu iwiri mbewuzo zimamera, pambuyo pake filimuyo imachotsedwa.

Kusamalira Mbewu

Kukula mbande zathanzi komanso yolimba kumafuna kuwala kambiri. Miphika yokhala ndi mbande imayikidwa malo owala kwambiri, omwe amayenera kuwilitsidwa kwa maola osachepera 10-11. Palibe kuwala kwachilengedwe, kuwunikira kowonjezereka kumakonzedwa.

Popewa kuwola ndi mizu ya chomera pamene nthaka yapansi mumphika, mbande zimathiriridwa (osaposa kawiri pa sabata). Ndi mapangidwe a kutumphuka, nthaka imamasulidwa. Chomera chimadyetsedwa ndi phulusa pothirira. Masamba enieni akakula (2-3), ngati kuli kotheka, mbande zimakimbidwa.

Kubzala mallow panja

Mbewu zobzalidwa pamalowo kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, nyengo yachisanu isanakhale ndi nthawi yophukira. Kuti mbewu ikhale pachimake, muyenera kukula mbande pasadakhale kunyumba kapena wowonjezera kutentha. Muscat mallow, wobzalidwa ndi mbande, ndi wamphamvu komanso wathanzi kuposa mbewu yobzalira nyemba.

Kubzala

Musk mallow amabzala pamalowo pomwe kuwopseza chisanu chamadzulo kwatha ndipo nyengo yofunda ikhazikitsidwa (m'zaka khumi zapitazi za Meyi kapena koyambirira kwa Juni).

Asanadzalemo pabedi, mbande zimakonzedwa ndikuumitsa. Amatengedwa kunja, nthawi iliyonse akuwonjezera nthawi yomwe amakhala mumlengalenga. Kuwongolera kumatenga masiku 10.

M'masiku omaliza a chilimwe, mbande zomwe zimamera mu wowonjezera kutentha zimabzalidwa pamalo okhazikika.

Kubzala masamba ndikothekanso: mbewu za mallow zofesedwa chisanu. Tsambalo lakutidwa (labisidwa) ndi nthambi kapena masamba agwa.

Moti ndi pati

Olima ambiri amakonda kubzala musk mallow kumapeto kwa nyengo yotentha. Zofunikira zazikulu pakufika:

• kusowa kwa madzi apansi panthaka;
• kuyatsa kokwanira;
• nthaka yopepuka.

Kukhazikika kwamasika ndi chilimwe:

1. Ma grooo ang'onoang'ono amapangidwa m'malo osankhidwa pachikhalidwe.
2. Ikani njere kuti nthawi yopitilira theka ikhale mita (kutengera mbewu).
3. Amakonkhedwa ndi dothi, kuthinikizidwa ndi chingwe ndikuthiriridwa (madzi sayenera kuzizira).

Pambuyo pa masiku 20-25, mallow itakwera.

Mu nthawi yophukira, kubzala maluwa nthawi yozizira, amakumba mabowo mumtundu uliwonse womwe mbewu imayikiridwa ndi masentimita 2-3. Iwo amadzaza ndi lapansi ndikuwaphimba ndi masamba agwa komanso wosanjikiza peat pamwamba kuti mbewu zisazizire.

Kusamalira mallow m'mundamo

Kusamalira chomera kulinso kovuta kuposa chikhalidwe china chamaluwa. Magawo akuluakulu a chisamaliro: kuthirira, feteleza, kubereka ndi kuteteza ku tizirombo ndi matenda.

Momwe mungamwetsere chomera

Chikhalidwe sichilekerera kuthirira kwamadzi. Mallow nthawi zambiri imathiriridwa, koma pang'ono ndi pang'ono, pamene kuyanika kwa nthaka kumaonekera. Pothirira, madziwo amawotentha dzuwa, chifukwa kuzizira sikokwanira. Kuzungulira tsinde kusamire madzi, apo ayi kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu. Kutentha kumayimirira kwa nthawi yayitali, kuthirira kumachulukitsidwa. Njira zamadzi zikatha, dothi liyenera kumasulidwa.

Feteleza

Nyengo, mbewuyo imadyetsedwa katatu: ndi feteleza wopangidwa kale ku mallow, wogulidwa m'sitolo, kapena manyowa, humus pamodzi ndi mchere (phulusa). Chitani izi pakupanga masamba ndi maluwa.

Mallow amathandizira posamalira maluwa ambiri komanso masamba owala.

Kuswana

Mallow ya musk imadulidwa ndi njere kapena mbande, nthawi zina ndimadula. Kufalikira ndi kudulidwa sikuchita bwino nthawi zonse, chifukwa kudula nthawi zambiri sikuzu.

Momwe mungakulitsire kudula:

1. Mpeni wakuthwa, utadulidwa umadula phesi (kasupe - kuchokera pansi pa tsinde; chilimwe - pakati).
2. Pofuna kudzipha, mawebusayiti odulidwawo amakhala ndi malasha ophwanyika.
3. Kudula kumabzalidwa mchidebe chokhala ndi dothi lonyowa.
4. Ngati tsinde limazika mizu, patatha masiku 30 mpaka 35 libzalidwa m'munda wamaluwa.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Musk mallow nthawi zina amadwala. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa chothirira pafupipafupi komanso kuthirira. Matenda ofala:

• ufa wowonda;
• mawanga;
• khansa ya tsinde;
• kachilombo ka mosaic.

A wamba mallow matenda ndi dzimbiri. Choyamba, masamba amasanduka achikasu, kenako mawanga a bulauni. Masamba odwala amachotsedwa, amawotchedwa, ndipo mbewuyo imathandizidwa ndi zinthu fungicidal. Polimbana ndi dzimbiri, komanso ufa wa powdery, kusakaniza kwa Bordeaux ndi kothandiza - utsi wachikhalidwe ndi yankho la 1% la malonda.

Fungo losalala la musk mallow silimakondedwa ndi tizilombo tambiri zovulaza, koma samawopsyeza kangaude ndi kaulesi. Kuchokera pantchito yofunika, masamba amasamba chikaso. Pewani tizirombo tokhala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena ma tinitisi malinga ndi maphikidwe a anthu wowerengeka. Maganizo oyenera:

• ndi adyo, peel anyezi;
• nsonga za kaloti kapena phwetekere;
• kuchapa sopo.

Ndikosavuta kuwona dzimbiri mkati mwa pepalalo.

Maluwa ndi chisamaliro nthawi imeneyi

Nthawi yamaluwa oyenda mallow imatengera nyengo. M'madera akumwera, maluwa amatulutsa mu June, nyengo yotentha - patatha mwezi umodzi. Masky mallow limamasula mpaka nthawi yophukira.

Nthawi ya maluwa, mmera umafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Masamba akayamba kuphuka ndi maluwa, msika umafunikira chakudya chochuluka, chinyezi. Kutsirira kumachulukana, kupewa kusayenda kwamadzi pamizu. Nthawi zambiri kumasula nthaka, kumapereka mpweya ku mizu. Kuti asunge mawonekedwe okongola a mbewuyo, maluwa osokonekera ndi masamba owuma amachotsedwa.

Panthawi imeneyi, maluwa a mallow amadyetsedwa ndi feteleza: organic (peat, manyowa, humus) ndi mchere (phosphorous, iron, potaziyamu).

Momwe angatolere nthanga ndi nthawi

Zipatso za mallow ndizofanana ndi batani lopanga ma lobes angapo. Akasanduka achikasu ndikuyamba kuphulika - nthawi yakutola njere. Mabokosi odzazidwa ndi nthanga amatengedwa ndikuwapititsa kumalo otentha komwe kumacha. Kenako mbewuzo zimatulutsa m'mabokosi.

Kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu

Muscat mallow ndi chikhalidwe chosagwirizana ndi nyengo yozizira ya ku Russia, koma wamaluwa osamala amawonjezera kubzala kosatha maluwa a mallow:

1. Dulani tsinde la mbewuyo, kusiya zitsa zazifupi.
2. Thirani humus kapena peat.
3. Phimbani ndi dothi, masamba okugwa, nthambi za spruce.
4. M'nyengo yozizira, matalala ambiri amaponyedwa pamtengowo.

Mbewu zobzalidwa nthawi yozizira zimaphimbidwanso ndi nthambi, masamba owuma. Olima ena amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapadera.

Malva mu mawonekedwe apangidwe

Mawonekedwe ake amawoneka okongola ngati ali ndi musk mallow. Maluwa opepuka amawoneka odekha koma okongola. Zitsamba zazing'ono zimabzalidwa payekhapayekha komanso m'magulu. Mitengo yamawonekedwe amaoneka okongola kwambiri ndipo palibe chomwe chimamera kupatula mallow.

Maluwa amabzalidwa m'mphepete mwa mipanda, m'malire, amapanga hedges kuchokera ku tchire

Nthawi zambiri mask mallow amawokedwa pamodzi ndi delphinium. Kuyambira mallow "Akwatibwi" amapanga mabedi az maluwa oyera. Chomera chimakondwera kwambiri ndi marigolds, dahlias, sage. Ngati zibzalidwe pamaluwa amodzi, maluwawo amasangalala ndi maluwa kuti asamalowe.

Musk Mallow - chomera chomwe ngakhale woyamba kubzala chimatha kukula. Sikovuta kumusamalira, koma nthawi yomweyo nyumba yadzilimweyo imakhala yokongola, yophukira mpaka kugwa. Maluwa okongola a maluwa osakhwima a mallow omwe amabwera kuchokera ku kanyumba kodzikumbutsa chilimwe.