Chomera chachikulu chochokera ku India - Ficus Tineke kapena kutsika kwa rubbery

Tineke ndi mmodzi mwa oimira mitundu yambiri ya ragic Ficus, yomwe imadziwika kuti Ficus Elastica kapena Elastica (Ficus Elastica "Tineke").

Monga dzina limatanthawuzira, ilo lisanakulire lidzabala mphira, umene unapangidwa kuchokera ku madzi a mandimu.

Kulongosola kwachidule

Ficus elastica "Tineke" imakula m'madera otentha a ku India, kumene imakula kukula kwakukulu. Komabe, kunyumba ficus Elastica ikhoza kufika mamita awiri mu msinkhu komanso kuposa mamita m'lifupi.

Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe osavuta ovala ndi nsonga pamapeto.

Zakhala zotalika (Masentimita 25) komanso lonse (Masentimita 15), koma osasunthika mpaka kumakhudza, ndi mitsempha yamtundu wapatali ya mtundu wobiriwira kapena wobiriwira.

Zomwe zili kunja ndizomwe zili pamphepete mwa masambawa, zomwe zimapanga chikhalidwe chachilengedwe.

Zitha kukhala zoyera, zonona kapena zokhala ndi zobiriwira.

Tineke siwo wokhawo amene amaimira zomera za rabala zomwe zakhazikika m'nyumba zathu ndi maofesi. Pa tsamba lathuli mudzapeza zambiri zokhudzana ndi mitundu iyi:

• Abidjan.
• Belize
• Black Prince
• Melanie.
• Robusta.

Chithunzi











Mitundu yonse ya ficus ili m'gulu lalikulu la zomera zokongoletsa. Pakati pawo, mungapeze zitsanzo zambiri zosangalatsa kwambiri.

Tikufuna kukumbutsani nkhaniyi yonena za Ziphuphu ndi ma Orchids.

Kusamalira kwanu

Kuunikira

Tineke amakonda kuwala, koma m'chilimwe ndi bwino kuteteza kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Pa zonse, Kutsekeka amakonda kuwala kozunguliraChoncho, ficus ndi masamba obiriwira sangathe kuyika pazenera sill, koma pafupi ndi zenera.

Komabe, nthawi yoyamba ndi kuyang'ana chomera kwambiri: ngati alibe dzuwa lokwanira, masamba ochepa ayamba kutembenuka ndi kutuluka, ndipo zotsalirazo sizidzawonekera.

Chifukwa cha ichi, chomeracho chidzataya pempho lake lodziwika, lomwe lidzakhala lovuta kubwezeretsa.

Kawirikawiri, chisamaliro cha ficus chodzaza ravu chili m'njira zambiri zofanana ndi chisamaliro cha Benjamin ficus.

Kuthirira

Amathiridwa madzi otentha, okonzeka. Nthaŵi ya kuthirira imabwera pamene chingwe chapamwamba cha dziko lapansi chimauma.

Kawirikawiri amamwa madzi katatu pa sabata, koma malingana ndi momwe amamangidwira, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosiyana.

M'nyengo yozizira, mungamwe madzi kamodzi pa sabata.

Chenjerani! Ficus amakonda madzi, koma n'zosatheka kubwezeretsanso nthaka, komanso kudumphira chipinda chadothi, mwinamwake masambawo adzaphimbidwa ndi mabala a bulauni ndipo ayamba kugwa.

Chinyezi

Ficus Tineke amakonda chinyontho, choncho nthawi zonse amayenera kupopedwa ndi madzi ozizira firiji.

Izi ndi zofunika makamaka kutentha kwa chilimwe komanso m'nyengo yozizira pamene mabatire amagwira ntchito. Zimalimbikitsanso kuti azitsatira njira za ukhondo kwa Elastics: sabata iliyonse imatsuka masamba kuchokera ku fumbi ndi siponji yonyowa, ndipo kamodzi pamwezi akukonzekera kusamba kwa Ficus.

Mapangidwe a korona

Tineke ikukula mofulumira, mu nthawi yogwira tsamba tsamba latsopano limapezeka kamodzi pa sabata.

Komanso, mizu ikukula mofulumira, yomwe imayenera kuimitsidwa ndi kuyamwa kwa mphika ndi kudulira nthawi ndi nthawi.

Zotsatira zake, zimakhala shrub yaikulu kapena mtengo.



1. Ngati mukufuna chitsamba, muyenera kutsitsa mphukira pazitali 10-15 masentimita Pambuyo pake, mphukira zowonjezera zidzayamba kukula, ndipo zikafika kutalika, ziyenera kunamizidwa.

   Izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mafunde omwe akuwonekera kunja.

   Zomwe zimakula kumapiri, simungakhoze kuzikhudza, ndipo pamene chomeracho chikukula kwambiri, muyenera kuchotsa zina mwa mphukira kuti ziwone kuwala.

2. Ngati ficus imatchula mtengo wokhoma, ingasanduke mtengo.

   Kuti muchite izi, mbali zonse za mphukira ziyenera kuchotsedwa, kusiya 3-5 pamwamba.

   Pamene ficus ifikira kutalika kwake, muyenera kuzungulira pamwamba ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi kudula mbali ikuwombera.

3. Kudula mphukira zotsalira posankha, mukhoza kupanga mtengo m'magulu angapo.

Samalani! Zodula zonse ziyenera kupukutidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza mpaka madzi asatuluke, kenako kuwawaza ndi makala opaka.

Kuti mbeuyo ikhale nthambi ndikukula mofanana, ikhoza kuyang'ana pazenera ndi mbali zake zosiyana.

Nthaka ndi nthaka

Chomera cha mphira cha mphira chimakonda chonde, chomasuka. Chifukwa chake, mu nthaka ya peat yomwe imapezeka mu shopu la maluwa, nkoyenera kuwonjezera nthaka ndi masamba, komanso mchenga ndi peat.

Feteleza

Dyetsani "Tineke" kuyambira March mpaka September aliyense pa masabata awiri. Manyowa omwe ali ndi nayitrojeni ambiri ndi abwino kwambiri.

Kubzala ndi kuziika

Tineke amawunikira pamene mizu imagwirira ntchito yonse ya dziko lapansi ndi zomera zimakhala pafupi kwambiri.

Kupaka bwino kumachitika bwino m'chaka kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndi periodicity kamodzi mu zaka 1-3.

Phika ayenera kusankhidwa Kukula kwa 2-3 kuposa kuposa kale. Ŵerenganiponso za malamulo a kuikidwa kwa mitundu ina ya ficuses.

Kuswana

Nthawi yabwino yopanga kubzala mbewu ndi nyengo: choncho zomera zazing'ono zimakhala ndi nthawi kuti zikhale zolimba chisanafike chisanu ndi chisanu.

Tineke, monga Benjamin, amafalitsidwa ndi cuttings. Pachifukwachi mukufunikira zidutswa zamkati zomwe zimakhala pafupi ndi 10-15 masentimita kutalika kuchokera ku ficus pamwamba. Amayenera kudula ndi mpeni kapena lakuthwa.

Masamba awiriwa otsalirawo omwe amatsalira pa cuttings amadulidwa mpaka theka ndikugulungira mu chubu kuti achepetse kutuluka kwa chinyezi, ndipo pepala la pansi lidulidwa kwathunthu.

Kuchokera ku incision, yambani madzi, omwe amalepheretsa mapangidwe a mizu, kenaka muike chodula m'chitsime cha madzi kwa ola limodzi kapena awiri. Kenaka kagawo kake kaumitsidwe kwa maola angapo.

Zoonjezeranso zina ziwiri ndizotheka:


1. Ndikofunika kusunga cuttings m'madzi pafupifupi Masabata 2-4 mpaka mizu yoyamba iwonekere.

   Chidebecho chiyenera kuikidwa mu kuwala, koma chitetezedwe ku malo a dzuwa, kutsimikizira 80% chinyezi ndi madigiri 25 kutentha. Nkofunika kuti masamba asakhudze madzi, ngati zowola zina zitheka.

   M'madzi, mukhoza kuwonjezera piritsi la makala opangidwa ndi makala kapena makala. Cuttings ndi kumera mizu yabzalidwa kuwala.

2. Njira ina yokhala ndi zitsamba - izi zimabzala mwachindunji ndi nthaka yonyowa. Izi ziyenera kuchitika mwamsanga mutangomaliza nsonga ya kudula, mutatha kukonza mdulidwe ndi malasha osweka.

   Maonekedwe a nthaka ayenera kuphatikizapo gawo lapansi, peat, mchenga ndi mchere wa vermiculite kapena perlite.

   Kwa chidebe chodzala mbewu zowonjezera, zowonjezera kutentha zimapangidwa (kuika pansi pa thumba la pulasitiki kapena pansi pa galasi, mwachitsanzo, pansi pa mtsuko), osayikira kuti nthawi zonse amatsitsa nthaka ndikuyatsegula.

   Masamba atsopano pa mbande adzatanthawuza kuti mizu yawoneka, ndipo zomera zing'onozing'ono zikhoza kukhala pang'onopang'ono zizoloŵezi zowonongeka, ndipo zimawamasula.

Kutentha

Tineke - chomera chotentha. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa iye ndi kuchokera madigiri + mpaka madigiri 25.

M'chilimwe, imatha kufika 30 madigiri kutentha.

M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kumakhala kovomerezeka. 15-16 madigiri aang'ono ndi madigiri 5-7 kwa zomera zazikulu.

Ngati ficus ikhoza kupirira chisanu chaching'ono, ndiye kuti zowonongeka ndi zowonjezera mizu zingawononge. Choncho simukuyenera kuyika mphika wake pamalo otentha kapena pawindo.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga Tineke ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi zovuta zomwe zimapezeka m'ma ficus onse.

1. Masamba a chomera ndi ololera komanso omasuka. Popanda chinyezi, muyenera kutsanulira ficus mwamsanga.
2. Masamba apansi amatembenukira chikasu ndipo anayamba kugwa. Nthaka imakhala yonyowa kwambiri, dothi likhale louma ndi madzi pang'ono.
3. Ficus amafota, amakula mofooka, nthambi zatsopano zimapunduka. Ficus amafunikira feteleza kapena kuika.
4. Mbali ya masamba a opal, pa masamba otsala a bulauni. Chomeracho chimakhala chozizira, chimasunthira kumalo otentha.
5. Pa underside wa masamba a ficus yoyera ubweya mawanga. Iyo inadula mealybug. Chotsani tizirombo zonse ndi chinkhupule choviikidwa mu methyl mowa kapena kupopera mbewu ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
6. Masamba a Ficus amadzazidwa ndi zingwe zachikasu, pansi pa mphutsi. Izi zikuwonetsa maonekedwe a chibindi chofiira. Kutaya ndi derris, malathion kapena systemic tizilombo. Ndifunikanso kuwonjezera chinyezi cha mlengalenga.
7. Pansi pa masamba a ficus ndi pa zimayambira ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira. Ichi ndi scythe. Chotsani tizirombo ndi swab ya thonje yothira ndi methyl mowa kapena spray tizilombo.

Kutsiliza

Ngati mutasamalira bwino kunyumba ficus "Tineke" adzakongoletsa mkati, monga chiri chodabwitsa kwambiri.

Chinthu chokha chomwe chingakhale chovuta ndi kupereka chomera chachikulu chomwe chingakhale ndi malo okwanira kukula msinkhu ndi m'lifupi.
Mavidiyo othandiza pa ficus: