Croton, kapena codium, ndi mbewu yachikale yamkati yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba okongoletsa osiyanasiyana, mitundu ndi kukula kwake. Maonekedwe awo ndi achilendo kwambiri kotero kuti amakopa diso. Chifukwa chake, ambiri olima maluwa amalima mbewuyi kunyumba. Koma nthawi zambiri mumatha kumva mafunso kuchokera kwa wamaluwa: masamba a croton amagwa, nditani? Zifukwa zosiyanasiyana zimatha kupangitsa njirayi. Muyenera kumvetsetsa zomwe zingalumikizane ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita.
Croton - chisamaliro chakunyumba, masamba amagwa
Ngati mukumvetsetsa chifukwa chake masamba a croton auma komanso choti achite, sizivuta kukonza vutoli. Croton ndi m'gulu la evergreens. Kuthengo, chikhalidwe ichi chimamera m'nkhalango zotentha kumwera ndi kum'mawa kwa Asia. Mwachilengedwe, kutalika kwa mtengaku kumafika 2.5-4 m, komwe kumathandizidwa ndi nyengo yabwino.
Croton imayamikiridwa ndi wamaluwa chifukwa cha kukongola kwa masamba ake.
Kuti maluwa atukuke kwathunthu, kutentha, kuwunikira bwino komanso kuthirira nthawi zonse ndikofunikira. Koma kunyumba, nthawi zina sizikhala zotheka kupitiliza mbewu. Miyezo yamasamba ikayamba kuyanika mu croton, izi zikuwonetsa kusamvana mu zomwe zikukula.
Kutsirira kolakwika
Zomwe zimapangitsa masamba a croton kuyanika amatha kukhala chinyezi. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuyanika kwa mizu ndikukhazikika kwakanthawi. Kuti tisunge chomera, ndikofunikira kuwongolera kuti dothi lomwe lili mumphika nthawi zonse limakhala lonyowa.
Kuchuluka kwanyontho m'dothi komanso nthawi yozizira kumatha kubweretsanso vuto masamba. Izi zimayambitsa kuwola kwa mizu, komwe kumasokoneza ma metabolic mu minofu. Croton amatha kupulumutsidwa pamenepa ngati vutoli lidakhazikitsidwa munthawi yake. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ndikwaniritse maluwa ndikuika zigawo zonse za mizu. Muyeneranso kuthira croton ndi mankhwala Maxim kapena Previkur Energy.
Kuchulukana pafupipafupi komanso kukonzekera kumayambitsa kutsika kwamaluwa kwamaluwa
Matenda
Matenda amathanso kuyambitsa kufinya komanso kugwa kwamasamba. Nthawi zambiri, amakumana ndikuphwanya malamulo osamalira maluwa.
Zodziwika bwino ndi izi:
- Anthracnose. Matendawa fungalat imayamba ndi chinyezi chowonjezereka cha 90% kuphatikiza ndi kutentha kwambiri kwa + 27 ... +29 degrees. Komanso kuchuluka kwa acidity yachilengedwe komanso kusowa kwa potaziyamu, phosphorous imatha kuyambitsa chitukuko cha anthracnose. Matendawa amadziwonetsa ndi mawanga a bulauni omwe amakhala ndi malire amdima kuzungulira m'mphepete. Pambuyo pake, zimakula ndikuphatikizira chimodzi chonse, zomwe zimalepheretsa kuyenda kwa michere. Potengera matendawo, masamba a croton amayamba kuuma, kutaya turgor ndipo amatha kugwa. Mankhwala, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchitira mbewu ndi Fundazole, Antracol, Euparen.
- Zovunda. Matendawa amathanso kukhala chifukwa chomwe croton mwadzidzidzi imagwetsa masamba. Amayamba ndi kuthirira kwambiri komanso kukonza kuzizira. Choyambitsa chomwe chikhoza kukhala kuchepa kwa nthaka. Matendawa amatha kuzindikirika koyambirira mwa kukongoletsa masamba, kenako amathothoka ndikukhala oopsa. Mankhwala, ndikofunikira kuthira croton ndi Fitosporin-M kapena Previkur.
Ndi zowola muzu, mutha kupulumutsa mbewu pokhapokha kuwonongeka koyamba
Zofunika! Mankhwala a fungal matenda, ndikofunikira kuchitira croton katatu, kusinthana ndi fungicides.
Tizilombo
Nthawi zina, ndi tizirombo timene timapangitsa kuti nsonga za masamba ziume pa croton. Mutha kuzindikira kugonjetsedwa ndi mawonekedwe opsinjika a mbewu, kukula pang'onopang'ono kapena kusakhalapo kwathunthu, chikaso cha malekezero ndikugwa masamba.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo:
- Spider mite. Ichi ndi kachilombo kakang'ono komwe sikovuta kuwona ndi maliseche. Nkhupakupa zimadyera pamadzi a mbewu. Chotupa chitha kuzindikirika ndi mawonekedwe owala a masamba, mawonekedwe a madontho achikasu kumtunda kwa tsamba pafupi m'mphepete mwake, komanso kambuku kakang'ono pamtunda wa mphukira. Chochititsa chidwi ndi mpweya wouma komanso kutentha lokwera. Kuwononga tizilombo, ndikofunikira kukonza chomera kawiri ndi pafupipafupi masiku 7. Kwa nthata za kangaude, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga Fitoverm, Actellik.
- Chotchinga. Kukula kwa tizilombo sikapitirira 5 mm. Thupi la tizilombo limakutidwa ndi chikopa chomwe chimachitchinjiriza ku mphamvu zakunja. Mutha kuwona kachilombo pamphepete mwa masamba ndi masamba. Chifukwa chakugonjetsedwa, mbewuyo imaleka kukula, chifukwa imawononga mphamvu zake zonse pakulimbana. Masamba a mbewu amatembenukira chikasu, kugwa kenako kugwa. Kuti awononge lonse, ndikofunikira kuthirira croton kawiri ndi Aktara njira yothetsera kupumula kwa masiku 5, ndikuthanso gawo la maluwa ndi Fitoverm.
- Mealybug. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi kachilombo kakang'ono koyera komwe kamadya chakudya. Ndi msambo wambiri, umafanana ndi ubweya wa thonje. Tizilombo timeneti timamera m'dothi lakumtunda, kenako timasunthira masamba ndi mphukira za croton. Ndi zowonongeka, duwa limaleka kukhazikika kwathunthu ndipo limatha kutsitsa masamba. Kuti chiwonongeko ndikofunikira kupopera mbewuzo ndi chimbudzi pamphika osachepera katatu. Kwa izi, mankhwala monga Inta-Vir, Actellik ndi oyenera.
Zofunika! Ndi kuchuluka kwa tizirombo, ndikofunikira kuchitira mbewuzo ndi mankhwala othandizira. Mutha kuthana ndi vutoli pogwiritsa ntchito njira za anthu pokhapokha ngati muli ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.
Njira yotentha
Nthawi zambiri, kutsitsa masamba a croton kumalumikizidwa ndi kusagwirizana ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka ntchito. Kutentha koyenerera kwa kukula - + 20 ... +22 digrii. Kupatuka kulikonse kumakhudza mbewuyo.
Pa kutentha kwambiri, chinyezi cha mlengalenga chimachepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti duwa lisamve bwino. Malangizo a masamba amayamba kuuma, ndipo kukongoletsa kwawo kumachepa.
Zofunika! Kutentha kwa madigiri 1414 m'matipi a chomera zosayamba kusintha zimayamba.
Kuchepetsa kutentha kumachepetsa njira yachilengedwe mu minofu. Izi zimabweretsa kuti masamba samalandira zakudya, motero amatembenuka chikasu, amakhala ofewa ndikugwa.
Croton salekerera zonse ozizira komanso zotentha
Momwe mungapewere
Popewa tsamba la masamba kuti lisawonongeke, muyenera kuyisamalira. Izi zimapewa mavuto ambiri.
Malangizo ofunikira:
- Kwa croton, simuyenera kusankha chidebe chomwe ndi chachikulu kwambiri, popeza nthaka yomwe sinapangidwe ndi mizu imayamba kufinya.
- Kubzala kwa mbewu zazing'ono kuyenera kuchitika pachaka, ndikuphukira - kamodzi pakatha zaka 2-3.
- Ndikofunikira kupanga kutentha kwa duwa; kusiyana kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake siziyenera kuloledwa.
- Ndikofunikira kupereka zowunikira zokwanira, chifukwa croton ndiyamafuta azithunzi.
- Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitika pafupipafupi kuti dothi lomwe lili mumphikalalo limakhala lonyowa pang'ono.
- Iyenera kupatsa mbewuyo chovala chapanthawi yake.
- Ndikofunika nthawi zonse kumayendera mbewuzo kuti mupeze matenda ndi tizilombo toononga kuti tizindikire vutolo poyambira.
Duwa linatsika masamba mutathilira
Nanga bwanji ngati croton idatsitsa masamba atasinthira? Potereli, tikulimbikitsidwa kukonzanso chomeracho mopepuka pang'ono, tithetse chinyezi ndikuwazaza masamba nthawi zonse. Zabzalidwe, mbewuyo imapanikizika, motero imafunikira nthawi kuti ichira.
